Bump typescript from ~5.4.5 to ~5.5.4

[MajorLift]

References

• Closes Upgrade to TypeScript v5.5 #4587

Regressions

There appears to be no additional breakage compared to v5.4. Circle back once 5.4 regressions are fixed.

Features

• https://devblogs.microsoft.com/typescript/announcing-typescript-5-5/#inferred-type-predicates
  • See Group network configurations by chain #4286 (comment)
• https://devblogs.microsoft.com/typescript/announcing-typescript-5-5/#control-flow-narrowing-for-constant-indexed-accesses
  • See [assets-contract-controller] Apply messenger pattern and remove inheritance from BaseControllerV1 #4397 (comment)

Changelog

### Changed

- Upgrade TypeScript version to `~5.5.4` ([#4588](https://github.com/MetaMask/core/pull/4588))

Checklist

• I've updated the test suite for new or updated code as appropriate
• I've updated documentation (JSDoc, Markdown, etc.) for new or updated code as appropriate
• I've highlighted breaking changes using the "BREAKING" category above as appropriate