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commit 54c807e upstream. Running AIO is pinning inode in memory using file reference. Once AIO is completed using aio_complete(), file reference is put and inode can be freed from memory. So we have to be sure that calling aio_complete() is the last thing we do with the inode. Acked-by: Jeff Moyer <[email protected]> CC: Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]> CC: Jens Axboe <[email protected]> CC: Jeff Moyer <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
commit 091e26d upstream. Running AIO is pinning inode in memory using file reference. Once AIO is completed using aio_complete(), file reference is put and inode can be freed from memory. So we have to be sure that calling aio_complete() is the last thing we do with the inode. Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <[email protected]> Acked-by: Jeff Moyer <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
commit cfb046c upstream. Commits 5e6e81b (cx18) and 2aebbf6 (ivtv) added an __init annotation to the cx18-alsa-load and ivtv-alsa-load functions. However, these functions are called *after* initialization by the main cx18/ivtv driver. By that time the memory containing those functions is already freed and your machine goes BOOM. Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
commit 317efce upstream. When subdev registration fails the subdev v4l2_dev field is left to a non-NULL value. Later calls to v4l2_device_unregister_subdev() will consider the subdev as registered and will module_put() the subdev module without any matching module_get(). Fix this by setting the subdev v4l2_dev field to NULL in v4l2_device_register_subdev() when the function fails. Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <[email protected]> Acked-by: Sylwester Nawrocki <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
commit 55ee64b upstream. Walking rbtree while it's modified is a Bad Idea(tm); besides, the result of find_vma() can be freed just as it's getting returned to caller. Fortunately, it's easy to fix - just take ->mmap_sem a bit earlier (and don't bother with find_vma() at all if virtp >= PAGE_OFFSET - in that case we don't even look at its result). While we are at it, what prevents VIDIOC_PREPARE_BUF calling v4l_prepare_buf() -> (e.g) vb2_ioctl_prepare_buf() -> vb2_prepare_buf() -> __buf_prepare() -> __qbuf_userptr() -> vb2_vmalloc_get_userptr() -> find_vma(), AFAICS without having taken ->mmap_sem anywhere in process? The code flow is bloody convoluted and depends on a bunch of things done by initialization, so I certainly might've missed something... Signed-off-by: Al Viro <[email protected]> Cc: Sakari Ailus <[email protected]> Cc: Laurent Pinchart <[email protected]> Cc: Archit Taneja <[email protected]> Cc: Prabhakar Lad <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
commit 30ebc5e upstream. We recently introduced a new return -ENODEV in this function but we need to unlock before returning. [[email protected]: found two patches with the same fix. Merged SOB's/acks into one patch] Acked-by: Herton R. Krzesinski <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Douglas Bagnall <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
commit 860d21e upstream. The only reason for sb_getblk() failing is if it can't allocate the buffer_head. So ENOMEM is more appropriate than EIO. In addition, make sure that the file system is marked as being inconsistent if sb_getblk() fails. Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
commit 15b4913 upstream. Validate the bh pointer before using it, since ext4_read_block_bitmap_nowait() might return NULL. I've seen this in fsfuzz testing. EXT4-fs error (device loop0): ext4_read_block_bitmap_nowait:385: comm touch: Cannot get buffer for block bitmap - block_group = 0, block_bitmap = 3925999616 BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at (null) IP: [<ffffffff8121de25>] ext4_wait_block_bitmap+0x25/0xe0 ... Call Trace: [<ffffffff8121e1e5>] ext4_read_block_bitmap+0x35/0x60 [<ffffffff8125e9c6>] ext4_free_blocks+0x236/0xb80 [<ffffffff811d0d36>] ? __getblk+0x36/0x70 [<ffffffff811d0a5f>] ? __find_get_block+0x8f/0x210 [<ffffffff81191ef3>] ? kmem_cache_free+0x33/0x140 [<ffffffff812678e5>] ext4_xattr_release_block+0x1b5/0x1d0 [<ffffffff812679be>] ext4_xattr_delete_inode+0xbe/0x100 [<ffffffff81222a7c>] ext4_free_inode+0x7c/0x4d0 [<ffffffff812277b8>] ? ext4_mark_inode_dirty+0x88/0x230 [<ffffffff8122993c>] ext4_evict_inode+0x32c/0x490 [<ffffffff811b8cd7>] evict+0xa7/0x1c0 [<ffffffff811b8ed3>] iput_final+0xe3/0x170 [<ffffffff811b8f9e>] iput+0x3e/0x50 [<ffffffff812316fd>] ext4_add_nondir+0x4d/0x90 [<ffffffff81231d0b>] ext4_create+0xeb/0x170 [<ffffffff811aae9c>] vfs_create+0xac/0xd0 [<ffffffff811ac845>] lookup_open+0x185/0x1c0 [<ffffffff8129e3b9>] ? selinux_inode_permission+0xa9/0x170 [<ffffffff811acb54>] do_last+0x2d4/0x7a0 [<ffffffff811af743>] path_openat+0xb3/0x480 [<ffffffff8116a8a1>] ? handle_mm_fault+0x251/0x3b0 [<ffffffff811afc49>] do_filp_open+0x49/0xa0 [<ffffffff811bbaad>] ? __alloc_fd+0xdd/0x150 [<ffffffff8119da28>] do_sys_open+0x108/0x1f0 [<ffffffff8119db51>] sys_open+0x21/0x30 [<ffffffff81618959>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b Also fix comment for ext4_read_block_bitmap_nowait() Signed-off-by: Eryu Guan <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
commit 72ba745 upstream. In addition, print the error returned from ext4_enable_quotas() Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
commit f116700 upstream. In ext4_mb_add_n_trim(), lg_prealloc_lock should be taken when changing the lg_prealloc_list. Signed-off-by: Niu Yawei <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
commit 1231b3a upstream. Currently when new xattr block is created or released we we would call dquot_free_block() or dquot_alloc_block() respectively, among the else decrementing or incrementing the number of blocks assigned to the inode by one block. This however does not work for bigalloc file system because we always allocate/free the whole cluster so we have to count with that in dquot_free_block() and dquot_alloc_block() as well. Use the clusters-to-blocks conversion EXT4_C2B() when passing number of blocks to the dquot_alloc/free functions to fix the problem. The problem has been revealed by xfstests zen-kernel#117 (and possibly others). Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
commit 304e220 upstream. ext4_has_free_clusters() should tell us whether there is enough free clusters to allocate, however number of free clusters in the file system is converted to blocks using EXT4_C2B() which is not only wrong use of the macro (we should have used EXT4_NUM_B2C) but it's also completely wrong concept since everything else is in cluster units. Moreover when calculating number of root clusters we should be using macro EXT4_NUM_B2C() instead of EXT4_B2C() otherwise the result might be off by one. However r_blocks_count should always be a multiple of the cluster ratio so doing a plain bit shift should be enough here. We avoid using EXT4_B2C() because it's confusing. As a result of the first problem number of free clusters is much bigger than it should have been and ext4_has_free_clusters() would return 1 even if there is really not enough free clusters available. Fix this by removing the EXT4_C2B() conversion of free clusters and using bit shift when calculating number of root clusters. This bug affects number of xfstests tests covering file system ENOSPC situation handling. With this patch most of the ENOSPC problems with bigalloc file system disappear, especially the errors caused by delayed allocation not having enough space when the actual allocation is finally requested. Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
commit 2d32b29 upstream. When free nfs-client, it must free the ->cl_stateids. Signed-off-by: Jianpeng Ma <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
commit e75bafb upstream. svc_age_temp_xprts expires xprts in a two-step process: first it takes the sv_lock and moves the xprts to expire off their server-wide list (sv_tempsocks or sv_permsocks) to a local list. Then it drops the sv_lock and enqueues and puts each one. I see no reason for this: svc_xprt_enqueue() will take sp_lock, but the sv_lock and sp_lock are not otherwise nested anywhere (and documentation at the top of this file claims it's correct to nest these with sp_lock inside.) Tested-by: Jason Tibbitts <[email protected]> Tested-by: Paweł Sikora <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
commit cc630d9 upstream. Rewrite server shutdown to remove the assumption that there are no longer any threads running (no longer true, for example, when shutting down the service in one network namespace while it's still running in others). Do that by doing what we'd do in normal circumstances: just CLOSE each socket, then enqueue it. Since there may not be threads to handle the resulting queued xprts, also run a simplified version of the svc_recv() loop run by a server to clean up any closed xprts afterwards. Tested-by: Jason Tibbitts <[email protected]> Tested-by: Paweł Sikora <[email protected]> Acked-by: Stanislav Kinsbursky <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
commit a464918 upstream. Some Vaio desktop computers, among them the VGC-LN51JGB multimedia PC, have a RF receiver, multi-interface USB device 054c:0374, that is used to connect a wireless keyboard and a wireless mouse. The keyboard works flawlessly, but the mouse (VGP-WMS3 in my case) does not seem to be generating any pointer events. The problem is that the mouse pointer is wrongly declared as a constant non-data variable in the report descriptor (see lsusb and usbhid-dump output below), with the consequence that it is ignored by the HID code. Add this device to the have-special-driver list and fix up the report descriptor in the Sony-specific driver which happens to already have a fixup for a similar firmware bug. # lsusb -vd 054C:0374 Bus 003 Device 002: ID 054c:0374 Sony Corp. Device Descriptor: bLength 18 bDescriptorType 1 bcdUSB 2.00 bDeviceClass 0 (Defined at Interface level) bDeviceSubClass 0 bDeviceProtocol 0 bMaxPacketSize0 8 idVendor 0x054c Sony Corp. idProduct 0x0374 iSerial 0 [...] Interface Descriptor: bLength 9 bDescriptorType 4 bInterfaceNumber 1 bAlternateSetting 0 bNumEndpoints 1 bInterfaceClass 3 Human Interface Device bInterfaceSubClass 1 Boot Interface Subclass bInterfaceProtocol 2 Mouse iInterface 2 RF Receiver [...] Report Descriptor: (length is 100) [...] Item(Global): Usage Page, data= [ 0x01 ] 1 Generic Desktop Controls Item(Local ): Usage, data= [ 0x30 ] 48 Direction-X Item(Local ): Usage, data= [ 0x31 ] 49 Direction-Y Item(Global): Report Count, data= [ 0x02 ] 2 Item(Global): Report Size, data= [ 0x08 ] 8 Item(Global): Logical Minimum, data= [ 0x81 ] 129 Item(Global): Logical Maximum, data= [ 0x7f ] 127 Item(Main ): Input, data= [ 0x07 ] 7 Constant Variable Relative No_Wrap Linear Preferred_State No_Null_Position Non_Volatile Bitfield # usbhid-dump 003:002:001:DESCRIPTOR 1357910009.758544 05 01 09 02 A1 01 05 01 09 02 A1 02 85 01 09 01 A1 00 05 09 19 01 29 05 95 05 75 01 15 00 25 01 81 02 75 03 95 01 81 01 05 01 09 30 09 31 95 02 75 08 15 81 25 7F 81 07 A1 02 85 01 09 38 35 00 45 00 15 81 25 7F 95 01 75 08 81 06 C0 A1 02 85 01 05 0C 15 81 25 7F 95 01 75 08 0A 38 02 81 06 C0 C0 C0 C0 Signed-off-by: Fernando Luis Vazquez Cao <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
commit 99d2490 upstream. Document what the fix-up is does and make it more robust by ensuring that it is only applied to the USB interface that corresponds to the mouse (sony_report_fixup() is called once per interface during probing). Signed-off-by: Fernando Luis Vazquez Cao <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
commit dfca7ce upstream. drop_nlink() warns if nlink is already zero. This is triggerable by a buggy userspace filesystem. The cure, I think, is worse than the disease so disable the warning. Reported-by: Tero Roponen <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
commit a2c1c57 upstream. To avoid executing the same work item concurrenlty, workqueue hashes currently busy workers according to their current work items and looks up the the table when it wants to execute a new work item. If there already is a worker which is executing the new work item, the new item is queued to the found worker so that it gets executed only after the current execution finishes. Unfortunately, a work item may be freed while being executed and thus recycled for different purposes. If it gets recycled for a different work item and queued while the previous execution is still in progress, workqueue may make the new work item wait for the old one although the two aren't really related in any way. In extreme cases, this false dependency may lead to deadlock although it's extremely unlikely given that there aren't too many self-freeing work item users and they usually don't wait for other work items. To alleviate the problem, record the current work function in each busy worker and match it together with the work item address in find_worker_executing_work(). While this isn't complete, it ensures that unrelated work items don't interact with each other and in the very unlikely case where a twisted wq user triggers it, it's always onto itself making the culprit easy to spot. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <[email protected]> Reported-by: Andrey Isakov <[email protected]> Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=51701 Cc: [email protected]
commit 9f244e9 upstream. [Issue] When pstore is in panic and emergency-restart paths, it may be blocked in those paths because it simply takes spin_lock. This is an example scenario which pstore may hang up in a panic path: - cpuA grabs psinfo->buf_lock - cpuB panics and calls smp_send_stop - smp_send_stop sends IRQ to cpuA - after 1 second, cpuB gives up on cpuA and sends an NMI instead - cpuA is now in an NMI handler while still holding buf_lock - cpuB is deadlocked This case may happen if a firmware has a bug and cpuA is stuck talking with it more than one second. Also, this is a similar scenario in an emergency-restart path: - cpuA grabs psinfo->buf_lock and stucks in a firmware - cpuB kicks emergency-restart via either sysrq-b or hangcheck timer. And then, cpuB is deadlocked by taking psinfo->buf_lock again. [Solution] This patch avoids the deadlocking issues in both panic and emergency_restart paths by introducing a function, is_non_blocking_path(), to check if a cpu can be blocked in current path. With this patch, pstore is not blocked even if another cpu has taken a spin_lock, in those paths by changing from spin_lock_irqsave to spin_trylock_irqsave. In addition, according to a comment of emergency_restart() in kernel/sys.c, spin_lock shouldn't be taken in an emergency_restart path to avoid deadlock. This patch fits the comment below. <snip> /** * emergency_restart - reboot the system * * Without shutting down any hardware or taking any locks * reboot the system. This is called when we know we are in * trouble so this is our best effort to reboot. This is * safe to call in interrupt context. */ void emergency_restart(void) <snip> Signed-off-by: Seiji Aguchi <[email protected]> Acked-by: Don Zickus <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <[email protected]> Cc: CAI Qian <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
commit 63f43f5 upstream. rename() will change dentry->d_name. The result of this race can be worse than seeing partially rewritten name, but we might access a stale pointer because rename() will re-allocate memory to hold a longer name. It's safe in the protection of dentry->d_lock. v2: check NULL dentry before acquiring dentry lock. Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
commit 71b5707 upstream. In cgroup_exit() put_css_set_taskexit() is called without any lock, which might lead to accessing a freed cgroup: thread1 thread2 --------------------------------------------- exit() cgroup_exit() put_css_set_taskexit() atomic_dec(cgrp->count); rmdir(); /* not safe !! */ check_for_release(cgrp); rcu_read_lock() can be used to make sure the cgroup is alive. Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
commit bde83b9 upstream. commit a66f59b bq27x00_battery: Add support for BQ27425 chip introduced 2 bugs. 1/ 'chip' was set to BQ27425 unconditionally - breaking support for other devices; 2/ BQ27425 does not support cycle count, how the code still tries to get the cycle count for BQ27425, and now does it twice for other chips. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <[email protected]> Cc: Saranya Gopal <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Anton Vorontsov <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
commit e345500 upstream. Only root should have write permission on sysfs file ab8500_chargalg/chargalg. Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
commit eeb0751 upstream. Power supply subsystem creates thermal zone device for the property 'POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_TEMP' which requires thermal subsystem to be ready before 'ab8500 battery temperature monitor' driver is initialized. ab8500 btemp driver is initialized with subsys_initcall whereas thermal subsystem is initialized with fs_initcall which causes thermal_zone_device_register(...) to crash since the required structure 'thermal_class' is not initialized yet: Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 000000a4 pgd = c0004000 [000000a4] *pgd=00000000 Internal error: Oops: 5 [zen-kernel#1] PREEMPT SMP ARM Modules linked in: CPU: 0 Tainted: G W (3.8.0-rc4-00001-g632fda8-dirty zen-kernel#1) PC is at _raw_spin_lock+0x18/0x54 LR is at get_device_parent+0x50/0x1b8 pc : [<c02f1dd0>] lr : [<c01cb248>] psr: 60000013 sp : ef04bdc8 ip : 00000000 fp : c0446180 r10: ef216e38 r9 : c03af5d0 r8 : ef275c18 r7 : 00000000 r6 : c0476c14 r5 : ef275c18 r4 : ef095840 r3 : ef04a000 r2 : 00000001 r1 : 00000000 r0 : 000000a4 Flags: nZCv IRQs on FIQs on Mode SVC_32 ISA ARM Segment kernel Control: 10c5787d Table: 0000404a DAC: 00000015 Process swapper/0 (pid: 1, stack limit = 0xef04a238) Stack: (0xef04bdc8 to 0xef04c000) [...] [<c02f1dd0>] (_raw_spin_lock+0x18/0x54) from [<c01cb248>] (get_device_parent+0x50/0x1b8) [<c01cb248>] (get_device_parent+0x50/0x1b8) from [<c01cb8d8>] (device_add+0xa4/0x574) [<c01cb8d8>] (device_add+0xa4/0x574) from [<c020b91c>] (thermal_zone_device_register+0x118/0x938) [<c020b91c>] (thermal_zone_device_register+0x118/0x938) from [<c0202030>] (power_supply_register+0x170/0x1f8) [<c0202030>] (power_supply_register+0x170/0x1f8) from [<c02055ec>] (ab8500_btemp_probe+0x208/0x47c) [<c02055ec>] (ab8500_btemp_probe+0x208/0x47c) from [<c01cf0dc>] (platform_drv_probe+0x14/0x18) [<c01cf0dc>] (platform_drv_probe+0x14/0x18) from [<c01cde70>] (driver_probe_device+0x74/0x20c) [<c01cde70>] (driver_probe_device+0x74/0x20c) from [<c01ce094>] (__driver_attach+0x8c/0x90) [<c01ce094>] (__driver_attach+0x8c/0x90) from [<c01cc640>] (bus_for_each_dev+0x4c/0x80) [<c01cc640>] (bus_for_each_dev+0x4c/0x80) from [<c01cd6b4>] (bus_add_driver+0x16c/0x23c) [<c01cd6b4>] (bus_add_driver+0x16c/0x23c) from [<c01ce54c>] (driver_register+0x78/0x14c) [<c01ce54c>] (driver_register+0x78/0x14c) from [<c00086ac>] (do_one_initcall+0xfc/0x164) [<c00086ac>] (do_one_initcall+0xfc/0x164) from [<c02e89c8>] (kernel_init+0x120/0x2b8) [<c02e89c8>] (kernel_init+0x120/0x2b8) from [<c000e358>] (ret_from_fork+0x14/0x3c) Code: e3c3303f e5932004 e2822001 e5832004 (e1903f9f) ---[ end trace ed9df72941b5bada ]--- Signed-off-by: Rajanikanth H.V <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Anton Vorontsov <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
commit 66f2fda upstream. This patch adds a quirk to allow the Sony VGN-FW41E_H to suspend/resume properly. References: http://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1113547 Signed-off-by: Joseph Salisbury <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
commit cc400e1 upstream. Some low-level comedi drivers (incorrectly) point `dev->read_subdev` or `dev->write_subdev` to a subdevice that does not support asynchronous commands. Comedi's poll(), read() and write() file operation handlers assume these subdevices do support asynchronous commands. In particular, they assume `s->async` is valid (where `s` points to the read or write subdevice), which it won't be if it has been set incorrectly. This can lead to a NULL pointer dereference. Check `s->async` is non-NULL in `comedi_poll()`, `comedi_read()` and `comedi_write()` to avoid the bug. Signed-off-by: Ian Abbott <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
commit aaa5152 upstream. This patch adds the IDE-mode SATA DeviceIDs for the Intel Avoton SOC. Signed-off-by: Seth Heasley <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
commit 3aee8bc upstream. This patch adds the IDE-mode SATA Device IDs for the Intel Wellsburg PCH Signed-off-by: James Ralston <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
commit 29e674d upstream. This patch adds the AHCI and RAID-mode SATA DeviceIDs for the Intel Avoton SOC. Signed-off-by: Seth Heasley <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
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[ Upstream commit 6b3d638 ] KMSAN reported a use-after-free issue in eth_skb_pkt_type()[1]. The cause of the issue was that eth_skb_pkt_type() accessed skb's data that didn't contain an Ethernet header. This occurs when bpf_prog_test_run_xdp() passes an invalid value as the user_data argument to bpf_test_init(). Fix this by returning an error when user_data is less than ETH_HLEN in bpf_test_init(). Additionally, remove the check for "if (user_size > size)" as it is unnecessary. [1] BUG: KMSAN: use-after-free in eth_skb_pkt_type include/linux/etherdevice.h:627 [inline] BUG: KMSAN: use-after-free in eth_type_trans+0x4ee/0x980 net/ethernet/eth.c:165 eth_skb_pkt_type include/linux/etherdevice.h:627 [inline] eth_type_trans+0x4ee/0x980 net/ethernet/eth.c:165 __xdp_build_skb_from_frame+0x5a8/0xa50 net/core/xdp.c:635 xdp_recv_frames net/bpf/test_run.c:272 [inline] xdp_test_run_batch net/bpf/test_run.c:361 [inline] bpf_test_run_xdp_live+0x2954/0x3330 net/bpf/test_run.c:390 bpf_prog_test_run_xdp+0x148e/0x1b10 net/bpf/test_run.c:1318 bpf_prog_test_run+0x5b7/0xa30 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:4371 __sys_bpf+0x6a6/0xe20 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:5777 __do_sys_bpf kernel/bpf/syscall.c:5866 [inline] __se_sys_bpf kernel/bpf/syscall.c:5864 [inline] __x64_sys_bpf+0xa4/0xf0 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:5864 x64_sys_call+0x2ea0/0x3d90 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:322 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xd9/0x1d0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f Uninit was created at: free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1056 [inline] free_unref_page+0x156/0x1320 mm/page_alloc.c:2657 __free_pages+0xa3/0x1b0 mm/page_alloc.c:4838 bpf_ringbuf_free kernel/bpf/ringbuf.c:226 [inline] ringbuf_map_free+0xff/0x1e0 kernel/bpf/ringbuf.c:235 bpf_map_free kernel/bpf/syscall.c:838 [inline] bpf_map_free_deferred+0x17c/0x310 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:862 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3229 [inline] process_scheduled_works+0xa2b/0x1b60 kernel/workqueue.c:3310 worker_thread+0xedf/0x1550 kernel/workqueue.c:3391 kthread+0x535/0x6b0 kernel/kthread.c:389 ret_from_fork+0x6e/0x90 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244 CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 17276 Comm: syz.1.16450 Not tainted 6.12.0-05490-g9bb88c659673 #8 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-3.fc41 04/01/2014 Fixes: be3d72a ("bpf: move user_size out of bpf_test_init") Reported-by: syzkaller <[email protected]> Suggested-by: Martin KaFai Lau <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Shigeru Yoshida <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <[email protected]> Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <[email protected]> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
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napi_schedule() is expected to be called either: * From an interrupt, where raised softirqs are handled on IRQ exit * From a softirq disabled section, where raised softirqs are handled on the next call to local_bh_enable(). * From a softirq handler, where raised softirqs are handled on the next round in do_softirq(), or further deferred to a dedicated kthread. Other bare tasks context may end up ignoring the raised NET_RX vector until the next random softirq handling opportunity, which may not happen before a while if the CPU goes idle afterwards with the tick stopped. Such "misuses" have been detected on several places thanks to messages of the kind: "NOHZ tick-stop error: local softirq work is pending, handler #8!!!" For example: __raise_softirq_irqoff __napi_schedule rtl8152_runtime_resume.isra.0 rtl8152_resume usb_resume_interface.isra.0 usb_resume_both __rpm_callback rpm_callback rpm_resume __pm_runtime_resume usb_autoresume_device usb_remote_wakeup hub_event process_one_work worker_thread kthread ret_from_fork ret_from_fork_asm And also: * drivers/net/usb/r8152.c::rtl_work_func_t * drivers/net/netdevsim/netdev.c::nsim_start_xmit There is a long history of issues of this kind: 019edd0 ("ath10k: sdio: Add missing BH locking around napi_schdule()") 3300685 ("idpf: disable local BH when scheduling napi for marker packets") e3d5d70 ("net: lan78xx: fix "softirq work is pending" error") e55c27e ("mt76: mt7615: add missing bh-disable around rx napi schedule") c0182aa ("mt76: mt7915: add missing bh-disable around tx napi enable/schedule") 970be1d ("mt76: disable BH around napi_schedule() calls") 019edd0 ("ath10k: sdio: Add missing BH locking around napi_schdule()") 30bfec4 ("can: rx-offload: can_rx_offload_threaded_irq_finish(): add new function to be called from threaded interrupt") e63052a ("mlx5e: add add missing BH locking around napi_schdule()") 83a0c6e ("i40e: Invoke softirqs after napi_reschedule") bd4ce94 ("mlx4: Invoke softirqs after napi_reschedule") 8cf699e ("mlx4: do not call napi_schedule() without care") ec13ee8 ("virtio_net: invoke softirqs after __napi_schedule") This shows that relying on the caller to arrange a proper context for the softirqs to be handled while calling napi_schedule() is very fragile and error prone. Also fixing them can also prove challenging if the caller may be called from different kinds of contexts. Therefore fix this from napi_schedule() itself with waking up ksoftirqd when softirqs are raised from task contexts. Reported-by: Paul Menzel <[email protected]> Reported-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]> Reported-by: Francois Romieu <[email protected]> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/[email protected]/ Cc: Breno Leitao <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
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[ Upstream commit 77e4514 ] napi_schedule() is expected to be called either: * From an interrupt, where raised softirqs are handled on IRQ exit * From a softirq disabled section, where raised softirqs are handled on the next call to local_bh_enable(). * From a softirq handler, where raised softirqs are handled on the next round in do_softirq(), or further deferred to a dedicated kthread. Other bare tasks context may end up ignoring the raised NET_RX vector until the next random softirq handling opportunity, which may not happen before a while if the CPU goes idle afterwards with the tick stopped. Such "misuses" have been detected on several places thanks to messages of the kind: "NOHZ tick-stop error: local softirq work is pending, handler #8!!!" For example: __raise_softirq_irqoff __napi_schedule rtl8152_runtime_resume.isra.0 rtl8152_resume usb_resume_interface.isra.0 usb_resume_both __rpm_callback rpm_callback rpm_resume __pm_runtime_resume usb_autoresume_device usb_remote_wakeup hub_event process_one_work worker_thread kthread ret_from_fork ret_from_fork_asm And also: * drivers/net/usb/r8152.c::rtl_work_func_t * drivers/net/netdevsim/netdev.c::nsim_start_xmit There is a long history of issues of this kind: 019edd0 ("ath10k: sdio: Add missing BH locking around napi_schdule()") 3300685 ("idpf: disable local BH when scheduling napi for marker packets") e3d5d70 ("net: lan78xx: fix "softirq work is pending" error") e55c27e ("mt76: mt7615: add missing bh-disable around rx napi schedule") c0182aa ("mt76: mt7915: add missing bh-disable around tx napi enable/schedule") 970be1d ("mt76: disable BH around napi_schedule() calls") 019edd0 ("ath10k: sdio: Add missing BH locking around napi_schdule()") 30bfec4 ("can: rx-offload: can_rx_offload_threaded_irq_finish(): add new function to be called from threaded interrupt") e63052a ("mlx5e: add add missing BH locking around napi_schdule()") 83a0c6e ("i40e: Invoke softirqs after napi_reschedule") bd4ce94 ("mlx4: Invoke softirqs after napi_reschedule") 8cf699e ("mlx4: do not call napi_schedule() without care") ec13ee8 ("virtio_net: invoke softirqs after __napi_schedule") This shows that relying on the caller to arrange a proper context for the softirqs to be handled while calling napi_schedule() is very fragile and error prone. Also fixing them can also prove challenging if the caller may be called from different kinds of contexts. Therefore fix this from napi_schedule() itself with waking up ksoftirqd when softirqs are raised from task contexts. Reported-by: Paul Menzel <[email protected]> Reported-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]> Reported-by: Francois Romieu <[email protected]> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/[email protected]/ Cc: Breno Leitao <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
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[ Upstream commit 888751e ] perf test 11 hwmon fails on s390 with this error # ./perf test -Fv 11 --- start --- ---- end ---- 11.1: Basic parsing test : Ok --- start --- Testing 'temp_test_hwmon_event1' Using CPUID IBM,3931,704,A01,3.7,002f temp_test_hwmon_event1 -> hwmon_a_test_hwmon_pmu/temp_test_hwmon_event1/ FAILED tests/hwmon_pmu.c:189 Unexpected config for 'temp_test_hwmon_event1', 292470092988416 != 655361 ---- end ---- 11.2: Parsing without PMU name : FAILED! --- start --- Testing 'hwmon_a_test_hwmon_pmu/temp_test_hwmon_event1/' FAILED tests/hwmon_pmu.c:189 Unexpected config for 'hwmon_a_test_hwmon_pmu/temp_test_hwmon_event1/', 292470092988416 != 655361 ---- end ---- 11.3: Parsing with PMU name : FAILED! # The root cause is in member test_event::config which is initialized to 0xA0001 or 655361. During event parsing a long list event parsing functions are called and end up with this gdb call stack: #0 hwmon_pmu__config_term (hwm=0x168dfd0, attr=0x3ffffff5ee8, term=0x168db60, err=0x3ffffff81c8) at util/hwmon_pmu.c:623 #1 hwmon_pmu__config_terms (pmu=0x168dfd0, attr=0x3ffffff5ee8, terms=0x3ffffff5ea8, err=0x3ffffff81c8) at util/hwmon_pmu.c:662 #2 0x00000000012f870c in perf_pmu__config_terms (pmu=0x168dfd0, attr=0x3ffffff5ee8, terms=0x3ffffff5ea8, zero=false, apply_hardcoded=false, err=0x3ffffff81c8) at util/pmu.c:1519 #3 0x00000000012f88a4 in perf_pmu__config (pmu=0x168dfd0, attr=0x3ffffff5ee8, head_terms=0x3ffffff5ea8, apply_hardcoded=false, err=0x3ffffff81c8) at util/pmu.c:1545 #4 0x00000000012680c4 in parse_events_add_pmu (parse_state=0x3ffffff7fb8, list=0x168dc00, pmu=0x168dfd0, const_parsed_terms=0x3ffffff6090, auto_merge_stats=true, alternate_hw_config=10) at util/parse-events.c:1508 #5 0x00000000012684c6 in parse_events_multi_pmu_add (parse_state=0x3ffffff7fb8, event_name=0x168ec10 "temp_test_hwmon_event1", hw_config=10, const_parsed_terms=0x0, listp=0x3ffffff6230, loc_=0x3ffffff70e0) at util/parse-events.c:1592 #6 0x00000000012f0e4e in parse_events_parse (_parse_state=0x3ffffff7fb8, scanner=0x16878c0) at util/parse-events.y:293 #7 0x00000000012695a0 in parse_events__scanner (str=0x3ffffff81d8 "temp_test_hwmon_event1", input=0x0, parse_state=0x3ffffff7fb8) at util/parse-events.c:1867 #8 0x000000000126a1e8 in __parse_events (evlist=0x168b580, str=0x3ffffff81d8 "temp_test_hwmon_event1", pmu_filter=0x0, err=0x3ffffff81c8, fake_pmu=false, warn_if_reordered=true, fake_tp=false) at util/parse-events.c:2136 #9 0x00000000011e36aa in parse_events (evlist=0x168b580, str=0x3ffffff81d8 "temp_test_hwmon_event1", err=0x3ffffff81c8) at /root/linux/tools/perf/util/parse-events.h:41 #10 0x00000000011e3e64 in do_test (i=0, with_pmu=false, with_alias=false) at tests/hwmon_pmu.c:164 #11 0x00000000011e422c in test__hwmon_pmu (with_pmu=false) at tests/hwmon_pmu.c:219 #12 0x00000000011e431c in test__hwmon_pmu_without_pmu (test=0x1610368 <suite.hwmon_pmu>, subtest=1) at tests/hwmon_pmu.c:23 where the attr::config is set to value 292470092988416 or 0x10a0000000000 in line 625 of file ./util/hwmon_pmu.c: attr->config = key.type_and_num; However member key::type_and_num is defined as union and bit field: union hwmon_pmu_event_key { long type_and_num; struct { int num :16; enum hwmon_type type :8; }; }; s390 is big endian and Intel is little endian architecture. The events for the hwmon dummy pmu have num = 1 or num = 2 and type is set to HWMON_TYPE_TEMP (which is 10). On s390 this assignes member key::type_and_num the value of 0x10a0000000000 (which is 292470092988416) as shown in above trace output. Fix this and export the structure/union hwmon_pmu_event_key so the test shares the same implementation as the event parsing functions for union and bit fields. This should avoid endianess issues on all platforms. Output after: # ./perf test -F 11 11.1: Basic parsing test : Ok 11.2: Parsing without PMU name : Ok 11.3: Parsing with PMU name : Ok # Fixes: 531ee0f ("perf test: Add hwmon "PMU" test") Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
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[ Upstream commit 053f3ff ] v2: - Created a single error handling unlock and exit in veth_pool_store - Greatly expanded commit message with previous explanatory-only text Summary: Use rtnl_mutex to synchronize veth_pool_store with itself, ibmveth_close and ibmveth_open, preventing multiple calls in a row to napi_disable. Background: Two (or more) threads could call veth_pool_store through writing to /sys/devices/vio/30000002/pool*/*. You can do this easily with a little shell script. This causes a hang. I configured LOCKDEP, compiled ibmveth.c with DEBUG, and built a new kernel. I ran this test again and saw: Setting pool0/active to 0 Setting pool1/active to 1 [ 73.911067][ T4365] ibmveth 30000002 eth0: close starting Setting pool1/active to 1 Setting pool1/active to 0 [ 73.911367][ T4366] ibmveth 30000002 eth0: close starting [ 73.916056][ T4365] ibmveth 30000002 eth0: close complete [ 73.916064][ T4365] ibmveth 30000002 eth0: open starting [ 110.808564][ T712] systemd-journald[712]: Sent WATCHDOG=1 notification. [ 230.808495][ T712] systemd-journald[712]: Sent WATCHDOG=1 notification. [ 243.683786][ T123] INFO: task stress.sh:4365 blocked for more than 122 seconds. [ 243.683827][ T123] Not tainted 6.14.0-01103-g2df0c02dab82-dirty #8 [ 243.683833][ T123] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message. [ 243.683838][ T123] task:stress.sh state:D stack:28096 pid:4365 tgid:4365 ppid:4364 task_flags:0x400040 flags:0x00042000 [ 243.683852][ T123] Call Trace: [ 243.683857][ T123] [c00000000c38f690] [0000000000000001] 0x1 (unreliable) [ 243.683868][ T123] [c00000000c38f840] [c00000000001f908] __switch_to+0x318/0x4e0 [ 243.683878][ T123] [c00000000c38f8a0] [c000000001549a70] __schedule+0x500/0x12a0 [ 243.683888][ T123] [c00000000c38f9a0] [c00000000154a878] schedule+0x68/0x210 [ 243.683896][ T123] [c00000000c38f9d0] [c00000000154ac80] schedule_preempt_disabled+0x30/0x50 [ 243.683904][ T123] [c00000000c38fa00] [c00000000154dbb0] __mutex_lock+0x730/0x10f0 [ 243.683913][ T123] [c00000000c38fb10] [c000000001154d40] napi_enable+0x30/0x60 [ 243.683921][ T123] [c00000000c38fb40] [c000000000f4ae94] ibmveth_open+0x68/0x5dc [ 243.683928][ T123] [c00000000c38fbe0] [c000000000f4aa20] veth_pool_store+0x220/0x270 [ 243.683936][ T123] [c00000000c38fc70] [c000000000826278] sysfs_kf_write+0x68/0xb0 [ 243.683944][ T123] [c00000000c38fcb0] [c0000000008240b8] kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x198/0x2d0 [ 243.683951][ T123] [c00000000c38fd00] [c00000000071b9ac] vfs_write+0x34c/0x650 [ 243.683958][ T123] [c00000000c38fdc0] [c00000000071bea8] ksys_write+0x88/0x150 [ 243.683966][ T123] [c00000000c38fe10] [c0000000000317f4] system_call_exception+0x124/0x340 [ 243.683973][ T123] [c00000000c38fe50] [c00000000000d05c] system_call_vectored_common+0x15c/0x2ec ... [ 243.684087][ T123] Showing all locks held in the system: [ 243.684095][ T123] 1 lock held by khungtaskd/123: [ 243.684099][ T123] #0: c00000000278e370 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: debug_show_all_locks+0x50/0x248 [ 243.684114][ T123] 4 locks held by stress.sh/4365: [ 243.684119][ T123] #0: c00000003a4cd3f8 (sb_writers#3){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: ksys_write+0x88/0x150 [ 243.684132][ T123] #1: c000000041aea888 (&of->mutex#2){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x154/0x2d0 [ 243.684143][ T123] #2: c0000000366fb9a8 (kn->active#64){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x160/0x2d0 [ 243.684155][ T123] #3: c000000035ff4cb8 (&dev->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: napi_enable+0x30/0x60 [ 243.684166][ T123] 5 locks held by stress.sh/4366: [ 243.684170][ T123] #0: c00000003a4cd3f8 (sb_writers#3){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: ksys_write+0x88/0x150 [ 243.684183][ T123] #1: c00000000aee2288 (&of->mutex#2){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x154/0x2d0 [ 243.684194][ T123] #2: c0000000366f4ba8 (kn->active#64){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x160/0x2d0 [ 243.684205][ T123] #3: c000000035ff4cb8 (&dev->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: napi_disable+0x30/0x60 [ 243.684216][ T123] #4: c0000003ff9bbf18 (&rq->__lock){-.-.}-{2:2}, at: __schedule+0x138/0x12a0 From the ibmveth debug, two threads are calling veth_pool_store, which calls ibmveth_close and ibmveth_open. Here's the sequence: T4365 T4366 ----------------- ----------------- --------- veth_pool_store veth_pool_store ibmveth_close ibmveth_close napi_disable napi_disable ibmveth_open napi_enable <- HANG ibmveth_close calls napi_disable at the top and ibmveth_open calls napi_enable at the top. https://docs.kernel.org/networking/napi.html]] says The control APIs are not idempotent. Control API calls are safe against concurrent use of datapath APIs but an incorrect sequence of control API calls may result in crashes, deadlocks, or race conditions. For example, calling napi_disable() multiple times in a row will deadlock. In the normal open and close paths, rtnl_mutex is acquired to prevent other callers. This is missing from veth_pool_store. Use rtnl_mutex in veth_pool_store fixes these hangs. Signed-off-by: Dave Marquardt <[email protected]> Fixes: 860f242 ("[PATCH] ibmveth change buffer pools dynamically") Reviewed-by: Nick Child <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
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[ Upstream commit 88f7f56 ] When a bio with REQ_PREFLUSH is submitted to dm, __send_empty_flush() generates a flush_bio with REQ_OP_WRITE | REQ_PREFLUSH | REQ_SYNC, which causes the flush_bio to be throttled by wbt_wait(). An example from v5.4, similar problem also exists in upstream: crash> bt 2091206 PID: 2091206 TASK: ffff2050df92a300 CPU: 109 COMMAND: "kworker/u260:0" #0 [ffff800084a2f7f0] __switch_to at ffff80004008aeb8 #1 [ffff800084a2f820] __schedule at ffff800040bfa0c4 #2 [ffff800084a2f880] schedule at ffff800040bfa4b4 #3 [ffff800084a2f8a0] io_schedule at ffff800040bfa9c4 #4 [ffff800084a2f8c0] rq_qos_wait at ffff8000405925bc #5 [ffff800084a2f940] wbt_wait at ffff8000405bb3a0 #6 [ffff800084a2f9a0] __rq_qos_throttle at ffff800040592254 #7 [ffff800084a2f9c0] blk_mq_make_request at ffff80004057cf38 #8 [ffff800084a2fa60] generic_make_request at ffff800040570138 #9 [ffff800084a2fae0] submit_bio at ffff8000405703b4 #10 [ffff800084a2fb50] xlog_write_iclog at ffff800001280834 [xfs] #11 [ffff800084a2fbb0] xlog_sync at ffff800001280c3c [xfs] #12 [ffff800084a2fbf0] xlog_state_release_iclog at ffff800001280df4 [xfs] #13 [ffff800084a2fc10] xlog_write at ffff80000128203c [xfs] #14 [ffff800084a2fcd0] xlog_cil_push at ffff8000012846dc [xfs] #15 [ffff800084a2fda0] xlog_cil_push_work at ffff800001284a2c [xfs] #16 [ffff800084a2fdb0] process_one_work at ffff800040111d08 #17 [ffff800084a2fe00] worker_thread at ffff8000401121cc #18 [ffff800084a2fe70] kthread at ffff800040118de4 After commit 2def284 ("xfs: don't allow log IO to be throttled"), the metadata submitted by xlog_write_iclog() should not be throttled. But due to the existence of the dm layer, throttling flush_bio indirectly causes the metadata bio to be throttled. Fix this by conditionally adding REQ_IDLE to flush_bio.bi_opf, which makes wbt_should_throttle() return false to avoid wbt_wait(). Signed-off-by: Jinliang Zheng <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Tianxiang Peng <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Hao Peng <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
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[ Upstream commit bf3624c ] The netdevsim driver was experiencing NOHZ tick-stop errors during packet transmission due to pending softirq work when calling napi_schedule(). This issue was observed when running the netconsole selftest, which triggered the following error message: NOHZ tick-stop error: local softirq work is pending, handler #8!!! To fix this issue, introduce a timer that schedules napi_schedule() from a timer context instead of calling it directly from the TX path. Create an hrtimer for each queue and kick it from the TX path, which then schedules napi_schedule() from the timer context. Suggested-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
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Jun 19, 2025
[ Upstream commit ee684de ] As shown in [1], it is possible to corrupt a BPF ELF file such that arbitrary BPF instructions are loaded by libbpf. This can be done by setting a symbol (BPF program) section offset to a large (unsigned) number such that <section start + symbol offset> overflows and points before the section data in the memory. Consider the situation below where: - prog_start = sec_start + symbol_offset <-- size_t overflow here - prog_end = prog_start + prog_size prog_start sec_start prog_end sec_end | | | | v v v v .....................|################################|............ The report in [1] also provides a corrupted BPF ELF which can be used as a reproducer: $ readelf -S crash Section Headers: [Nr] Name Type Address Offset Size EntSize Flags Link Info Align ... [ 2] uretprobe.mu[...] PROGBITS 0000000000000000 00000040 0000000000000068 0000000000000000 AX 0 0 8 $ readelf -s crash Symbol table '.symtab' contains 8 entries: Num: Value Size Type Bind Vis Ndx Name ... 6: ffffffffffffffb8 104 FUNC GLOBAL DEFAULT 2 handle_tp Here, the handle_tp prog has section offset ffffffffffffffb8, i.e. will point before the actual memory where section 2 is allocated. This is also reported by AddressSanitizer: ================================================================= ==1232==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-buffer-overflow on address 0x7c7302fe0000 at pc 0x7fc3046e4b77 bp 0x7ffe64677cd0 sp 0x7ffe64677490 READ of size 104 at 0x7c7302fe0000 thread T0 #0 0x7fc3046e4b76 in memcpy (/lib64/libasan.so.8+0xe4b76) #1 0x00000040df3e in bpf_object__init_prog /src/libbpf/src/libbpf.c:856 #2 0x00000040df3e in bpf_object__add_programs /src/libbpf/src/libbpf.c:928 #3 0x00000040df3e in bpf_object__elf_collect /src/libbpf/src/libbpf.c:3930 #4 0x00000040df3e in bpf_object_open /src/libbpf/src/libbpf.c:8067 #5 0x00000040f176 in bpf_object__open_file /src/libbpf/src/libbpf.c:8090 #6 0x000000400c16 in main /poc/poc.c:8 #7 0x7fc3043d25b4 in __libc_start_call_main (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x35b4) #8 0x7fc3043d2667 in __libc_start_main@@GLIBC_2.34 (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x3667) #9 0x000000400b34 in _start (/poc/poc+0x400b34) 0x7c7302fe0000 is located 64 bytes before 104-byte region [0x7c7302fe0040,0x7c7302fe00a8) allocated by thread T0 here: #0 0x7fc3046e716b in malloc (/lib64/libasan.so.8+0xe716b) #1 0x7fc3045ee600 in __libelf_set_rawdata_wrlock (/lib64/libelf.so.1+0xb600) #2 0x7fc3045ef018 in __elf_getdata_rdlock (/lib64/libelf.so.1+0xc018) #3 0x00000040642f in elf_sec_data /src/libbpf/src/libbpf.c:3740 The problem here is that currently, libbpf only checks that the program end is within the section bounds. There used to be a check `while (sec_off < sec_sz)` in bpf_object__add_programs, however, it was removed by commit 6245947 ("libbpf: Allow gaps in BPF program sections to support overriden weak functions"). Add a check for detecting the overflow of `sec_off + prog_sz` to bpf_object__init_prog to fix this issue. [1] https://github.com/lmarch2/poc/blob/main/libbpf/libbpf.md Fixes: 6245947 ("libbpf: Allow gaps in BPF program sections to support overriden weak functions") Reported-by: lmarch2 <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Viktor Malik <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Shung-Hsi Yu <[email protected]> Link: https://github.com/lmarch2/poc/blob/main/libbpf/libbpf.md Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
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[ Upstream commit bed18f0 ] ACPICA commit 8829e70e1360c81e7a5a901b5d4f48330e021ea5 I'm Seunghun Han, and I work for National Security Research Institute of South Korea. I have been doing a research on ACPI and found an ACPI cache leak in ACPI early abort cases. Boot log of ACPI cache leak is as follows: [ 0.352414] ACPI: Added _OSI(Module Device) [ 0.353182] ACPI: Added _OSI(Processor Device) [ 0.353182] ACPI: Added _OSI(3.0 _SCP Extensions) [ 0.353182] ACPI: Added _OSI(Processor Aggregator Device) [ 0.356028] ACPI: Unable to start the ACPI Interpreter [ 0.356799] ACPI Error: Could not remove SCI handler (20170303/evmisc-281) [ 0.360215] kmem_cache_destroy Acpi-State: Slab cache still has objects [ 0.360648] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G W 4.12.0-rc4-next-20170608+ #10 [ 0.361273] Hardware name: innotek gmb_h virtual_box/virtual_box, BIOS virtual_box 12/01/2006 [ 0.361873] Call Trace: [ 0.362243] ? dump_stack+0x5c/0x81 [ 0.362591] ? kmem_cache_destroy+0x1aa/0x1c0 [ 0.362944] ? acpi_sleep_proc_init+0x27/0x27 [ 0.363296] ? acpi_os_delete_cache+0xa/0x10 [ 0.363646] ? acpi_ut_delete_caches+0x6d/0x7b [ 0.364000] ? acpi_terminate+0xa/0x14 [ 0.364000] ? acpi_init+0x2af/0x34f [ 0.364000] ? __class_create+0x4c/0x80 [ 0.364000] ? video_setup+0x7f/0x7f [ 0.364000] ? acpi_sleep_proc_init+0x27/0x27 [ 0.364000] ? do_one_initcall+0x4e/0x1a0 [ 0.364000] ? kernel_init_freeable+0x189/0x20a [ 0.364000] ? rest_init+0xc0/0xc0 [ 0.364000] ? kernel_init+0xa/0x100 [ 0.364000] ? ret_from_fork+0x25/0x30 I analyzed this memory leak in detail. I found that “Acpi-State” cache and “Acpi-Parse” cache were merged because the size of cache objects was same slab cache size. I finally found “Acpi-Parse” cache and “Acpi-parse_ext” cache were leaked using SLAB_NEVER_MERGE flag in kmem_cache_create() function. Real ACPI cache leak point is as follows: [ 0.360101] ACPI: Added _OSI(Module Device) [ 0.360101] ACPI: Added _OSI(Processor Device) [ 0.360101] ACPI: Added _OSI(3.0 _SCP Extensions) [ 0.361043] ACPI: Added _OSI(Processor Aggregator Device) [ 0.364016] ACPI: Unable to start the ACPI Interpreter [ 0.365061] ACPI Error: Could not remove SCI handler (20170303/evmisc-281) [ 0.368174] kmem_cache_destroy Acpi-Parse: Slab cache still has objects [ 0.369332] CPU: 1 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G W 4.12.0-rc4-next-20170608+ #8 [ 0.371256] Hardware name: innotek gmb_h virtual_box/virtual_box, BIOS virtual_box 12/01/2006 [ 0.372000] Call Trace: [ 0.372000] ? dump_stack+0x5c/0x81 [ 0.372000] ? kmem_cache_destroy+0x1aa/0x1c0 [ 0.372000] ? acpi_sleep_proc_init+0x27/0x27 [ 0.372000] ? acpi_os_delete_cache+0xa/0x10 [ 0.372000] ? acpi_ut_delete_caches+0x56/0x7b [ 0.372000] ? acpi_terminate+0xa/0x14 [ 0.372000] ? acpi_init+0x2af/0x34f [ 0.372000] ? __class_create+0x4c/0x80 [ 0.372000] ? video_setup+0x7f/0x7f [ 0.372000] ? acpi_sleep_proc_init+0x27/0x27 [ 0.372000] ? do_one_initcall+0x4e/0x1a0 [ 0.372000] ? kernel_init_freeable+0x189/0x20a [ 0.372000] ? rest_init+0xc0/0xc0 [ 0.372000] ? kernel_init+0xa/0x100 [ 0.372000] ? ret_from_fork+0x25/0x30 [ 0.388039] kmem_cache_destroy Acpi-parse_ext: Slab cache still has objects [ 0.389063] CPU: 1 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G W 4.12.0-rc4-next-20170608+ #8 [ 0.390557] Hardware name: innotek gmb_h virtual_box/virtual_box, BIOS virtual_box 12/01/2006 [ 0.392000] Call Trace: [ 0.392000] ? dump_stack+0x5c/0x81 [ 0.392000] ? kmem_cache_destroy+0x1aa/0x1c0 [ 0.392000] ? acpi_sleep_proc_init+0x27/0x27 [ 0.392000] ? acpi_os_delete_cache+0xa/0x10 [ 0.392000] ? acpi_ut_delete_caches+0x6d/0x7b [ 0.392000] ? acpi_terminate+0xa/0x14 [ 0.392000] ? acpi_init+0x2af/0x34f [ 0.392000] ? __class_create+0x4c/0x80 [ 0.392000] ? video_setup+0x7f/0x7f [ 0.392000] ? acpi_sleep_proc_init+0x27/0x27 [ 0.392000] ? do_one_initcall+0x4e/0x1a0 [ 0.392000] ? kernel_init_freeable+0x189/0x20a [ 0.392000] ? rest_init+0xc0/0xc0 [ 0.392000] ? kernel_init+0xa/0x100 [ 0.392000] ? ret_from_fork+0x25/0x30 When early abort is occurred due to invalid ACPI information, Linux kernel terminates ACPI by calling acpi_terminate() function. The function calls acpi_ut_delete_caches() function to delete local caches (acpi_gbl_namespace_ cache, state_cache, operand_cache, ps_node_cache, ps_node_ext_cache). But the deletion codes in acpi_ut_delete_caches() function only delete slab caches using kmem_cache_destroy() function, therefore the cache objects should be flushed before acpi_ut_delete_caches() function. "Acpi-Parse" cache and "Acpi-ParseExt" cache are used in an AML parse function, acpi_ps_parse_loop(). The function should complete all ops using acpi_ps_complete_final_op() when an error occurs due to invalid AML codes. However, the current implementation of acpi_ps_complete_final_op() does not complete all ops when it meets some errors and this cause cache leak. This cache leak has a security threat because an old kernel (<= 4.9) shows memory locations of kernel functions in stack dump. Some malicious users could use this information to neutralize kernel ASLR. To fix ACPI cache leak for enhancing security, I made a patch to complete all ops unconditionally for acpi_ps_complete_final_op() function. I hope that this patch improves the security of Linux kernel. Thank you. Link: acpica/acpica@8829e70e Signed-off-by: Seunghun Han <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
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[ Upstream commit eedf3e3 ] ACPICA commit 1c28da2242783579d59767617121035dafba18c3 This was originally done in NetBSD: NetBSD/src@b69d1ac and is the correct alternative to the smattering of `memcpy`s I previously contributed to this repository. This also sidesteps the newly strict checks added in UBSAN: llvm/llvm-project@7926744 Before this change we see the following UBSAN stack trace in Fuchsia: #0 0x000021afcfdeca5e in acpi_rs_get_address_common(struct acpi_resource*, union aml_resource*) ../../third_party/acpica/source/components/resources/rsaddr.c:329 <platform-bus-x86.so>+0x6aca5e #1.2 0x000021982bc4af3c in ubsan_get_stack_trace() compiler-rt/lib/ubsan/ubsan_diag.cpp:41 <libclang_rt.asan.so>+0x41f3c #1.1 0x000021982bc4af3c in maybe_print_stack_trace() compiler-rt/lib/ubsan/ubsan_diag.cpp:51 <libclang_rt.asan.so>+0x41f3c #1 0x000021982bc4af3c in ~scoped_report() compiler-rt/lib/ubsan/ubsan_diag.cpp:395 <libclang_rt.asan.so>+0x41f3c #2 0x000021982bc4bb6f in handletype_mismatch_impl() compiler-rt/lib/ubsan/ubsan_handlers.cpp:137 <libclang_rt.asan.so>+0x42b6f #3 0x000021982bc4b723 in __ubsan_handle_type_mismatch_v1 compiler-rt/lib/ubsan/ubsan_handlers.cpp:142 <libclang_rt.asan.so>+0x42723 #4 0x000021afcfdeca5e in acpi_rs_get_address_common(struct acpi_resource*, union aml_resource*) ../../third_party/acpica/source/components/resources/rsaddr.c:329 <platform-bus-x86.so>+0x6aca5e #5 0x000021afcfdf2089 in acpi_rs_convert_aml_to_resource(struct acpi_resource*, union aml_resource*, struct acpi_rsconvert_info*) ../../third_party/acpica/source/components/resources/rsmisc.c:355 <platform-bus-x86.so>+0x6b2089 #6 0x000021afcfded169 in acpi_rs_convert_aml_to_resources(u8*, u32, u32, u8, void**) ../../third_party/acpica/source/components/resources/rslist.c:137 <platform-bus-x86.so>+0x6ad169 #7 0x000021afcfe2d24a in acpi_ut_walk_aml_resources(struct acpi_walk_state*, u8*, acpi_size, acpi_walk_aml_callback, void**) ../../third_party/acpica/source/components/utilities/utresrc.c:237 <platform-bus-x86.so>+0x6ed24a #8 0x000021afcfde66b7 in acpi_rs_create_resource_list(union acpi_operand_object*, struct acpi_buffer*) ../../third_party/acpica/source/components/resources/rscreate.c:199 <platform-bus-x86.so>+0x6a66b7 #9 0x000021afcfdf6979 in acpi_rs_get_method_data(acpi_handle, const char*, struct acpi_buffer*) ../../third_party/acpica/source/components/resources/rsutils.c:770 <platform-bus-x86.so>+0x6b6979 #10 0x000021afcfdf708f in acpi_walk_resources(acpi_handle, char*, acpi_walk_resource_callback, void*) ../../third_party/acpica/source/components/resources/rsxface.c:731 <platform-bus-x86.so>+0x6b708f #11 0x000021afcfa95dcf in acpi::acpi_impl::walk_resources(acpi::acpi_impl*, acpi_handle, const char*, acpi::Acpi::resources_callable) ../../src/devices/board/lib/acpi/acpi-impl.cc:41 <platform-bus-x86.so>+0x355dcf #12 0x000021afcfaa8278 in acpi::device_builder::gather_resources(acpi::device_builder*, acpi::Acpi*, fidl::any_arena&, acpi::Manager*, acpi::device_builder::gather_resources_callback) ../../src/devices/board/lib/acpi/device-builder.cc:84 <platform-bus-x86.so>+0x368278 #13 0x000021afcfbddb87 in acpi::Manager::configure_discovered_devices(acpi::Manager*) ../../src/devices/board/lib/acpi/manager.cc:75 <platform-bus-x86.so>+0x49db87 #14 0x000021afcf99091d in publish_acpi_devices(acpi::Manager*, zx_device_t*, zx_device_t*) ../../src/devices/board/drivers/x86/acpi-nswalk.cc:95 <platform-bus-x86.so>+0x25091d #15 0x000021afcf9c1d4e in x86::X86::do_init(x86::X86*) ../../src/devices/board/drivers/x86/x86.cc:60 <platform-bus-x86.so>+0x281d4e #16 0x000021afcf9e33ad in λ(x86::X86::ddk_init::(anon class)*) ../../src/devices/board/drivers/x86/x86.cc:77 <platform-bus-x86.so>+0x2a33ad #17 0x000021afcf9e313e in fit::internal::target<(lambda at../../src/devices/board/drivers/x86/x86.cc:76:19), false, false, std::__2::allocator<std::byte>, void>::invoke(void*) ../../sdk/lib/fit/include/lib/fit/internal/function.h:183 <platform-bus-x86.so>+0x2a313e #18 0x000021afcfbab4c7 in fit::internal::function_base<16UL, false, void(), std::__2::allocator<std::byte>>::invoke(const fit::internal::function_base<16UL, false, void (), std::__2::allocator<std::byte> >*) ../../sdk/lib/fit/include/lib/fit/internal/function.h:522 <platform-bus-x86.so>+0x46b4c7 #19 0x000021afcfbab342 in fit::function_impl<16UL, false, void(), std::__2::allocator<std::byte>>::operator()(const fit::function_impl<16UL, false, void (), std::__2::allocator<std::byte> >*) ../../sdk/lib/fit/include/lib/fit/function.h:315 <platform-bus-x86.so>+0x46b342 #20 0x000021afcfcd98c3 in async::internal::retained_task::Handler(async_dispatcher_t*, async_task_t*, zx_status_t) ../../sdk/lib/async/task.cc:24 <platform-bus-x86.so>+0x5998c3 #21 0x00002290f9924616 in λ(const driver_runtime::Dispatcher::post_task::(anon class)*, std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::callback_request, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::callback_request> >, zx_status_t) ../../src/devices/bin/driver_runtime/dispatcher.cc:789 <libdriver_runtime.so>+0x10a616 #22 0x00002290f9924323 in fit::internal::target<(lambda at../../src/devices/bin/driver_runtime/dispatcher.cc:788:7), true, false, std::__2::allocator<std::byte>, void, std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::callback_request, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::callback_request>>, int>::invoke(void*, std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::callback_request, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::callback_request> >, int) ../../sdk/lib/fit/include/lib/fit/internal/function.h:128 <libdriver_runtime.so>+0x10a323 #23 0x00002290f9904b76 in fit::internal::function_base<24UL, true, void(std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::callback_request, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::callback_request>>, int), std::__2::allocator<std::byte>>::invoke(const fit::internal::function_base<24UL, true, void (std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::callback_request, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::callback_request> >, int), std::__2::allocator<std::byte> >*, std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::callback_request, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::callback_request> >, int) ../../sdk/lib/fit/include/lib/fit/internal/function.h:522 <libdriver_runtime.so>+0xeab76 #24 0x00002290f9904831 in fit::callback_impl<24UL, true, void(std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::callback_request, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::callback_request>>, int), std::__2::allocator<std::byte>>::operator()(fit::callback_impl<24UL, true, void (std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::callback_request, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::callback_request> >, int), std::__2::allocator<std::byte> >*, std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::callback_request, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::callback_request> >, int) ../../sdk/lib/fit/include/lib/fit/function.h:471 <libdriver_runtime.so>+0xea831 #25 0x00002290f98d5adc in driver_runtime::callback_request::Call(driver_runtime::callback_request*, std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::callback_request, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::callback_request> >, zx_status_t) ../../src/devices/bin/driver_runtime/callback_request.h:74 <libdriver_runtime.so>+0xbbadc #26 0x00002290f98e1e58 in driver_runtime::Dispatcher::dispatch_callback(driver_runtime::Dispatcher*, std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::callback_request, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::callback_request> >) ../../src/devices/bin/driver_runtime/dispatcher.cc:1248 <libdriver_runtime.so>+0xc7e58 #27 0x00002290f98e4159 in driver_runtime::Dispatcher::dispatch_callbacks(driver_runtime::Dispatcher*, std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter> >, fbl::ref_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher>) ../../src/devices/bin/driver_runtime/dispatcher.cc:1308 <libdriver_runtime.so>+0xca159 #28 0x00002290f9918414 in λ(const driver_runtime::Dispatcher::create_with_adder::(anon class)*, std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter> >, fbl::ref_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher>) ../../src/devices/bin/driver_runtime/dispatcher.cc:353 <libdriver_runtime.so>+0xfe414 #29 0x00002290f991812d in fit::internal::target<(lambda at../../src/devices/bin/driver_runtime/dispatcher.cc:351:7), true, false, std::__2::allocator<std::byte>, void, std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter>>, fbl::ref_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher>>::invoke(void*, std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter> >, fbl::ref_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher>) ../../sdk/lib/fit/include/lib/fit/internal/function.h:128 <libdriver_runtime.so>+0xfe12d #30 0x00002290f9906fc7 in fit::internal::function_base<8UL, true, void(std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter>>, fbl::ref_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher>), std::__2::allocator<std::byte>>::invoke(const fit::internal::function_base<8UL, true, void (std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter> >, fbl::ref_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher>), std::__2::allocator<std::byte> >*, std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter> >, fbl::ref_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher>) ../../sdk/lib/fit/include/lib/fit/internal/function.h:522 <libdriver_runtime.so>+0xecfc7 #31 0x00002290f9906c66 in fit::function_impl<8UL, true, void(std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter>>, fbl::ref_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher>), std::__2::allocator<std::byte>>::operator()(const fit::function_impl<8UL, true, void (std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter> >, fbl::ref_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher>), std::__2::allocator<std::byte> >*, std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter> >, fbl::ref_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher>) ../../sdk/lib/fit/include/lib/fit/function.h:315 <libdriver_runtime.so>+0xecc66 #32 0x00002290f98e73d9 in driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter::invoke_callback(driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter*, std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter> >, fbl::ref_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher>) ../../src/devices/bin/driver_runtime/dispatcher.h:543 <libdriver_runtime.so>+0xcd3d9 #33 0x00002290f98e700d in driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter::handle_event(std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter> >, async_dispatcher_t*, async::wait_base*, zx_status_t, zx_packet_signal_t const*) ../../src/devices/bin/driver_runtime/dispatcher.cc:1442 <libdriver_runtime.so>+0xcd00d #34 0x00002290f9918983 in async_loop_owned_event_handler<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter>::handle_event(async_loop_owned_event_handler<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter>*, async_dispatcher_t*, async::wait_base*, zx_status_t, zx_packet_signal_t const*) ../../src/devices/bin/driver_runtime/async_loop_owned_event_handler.h:59 <libdriver_runtime.so>+0xfe983 #35 0x00002290f9918b9e in async::wait_method<async_loop_owned_event_handler<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter>, &async_loop_owned_event_handler<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter>::handle_event>::call_handler(async_dispatcher_t*, async_wait_t*, zx_status_t, zx_packet_signal_t const*) ../../sdk/lib/async/include/lib/async/cpp/wait.h:201 <libdriver_runtime.so>+0xfeb9e #36 0x00002290f99bf509 in async_loop_dispatch_wait(async_loop_t*, async_wait_t*, zx_status_t, zx_packet_signal_t const*) ../../sdk/lib/async-loop/loop.c:394 <libdriver_runtime.so>+0x1a5509 #37 0x00002290f99b9958 in async_loop_run_once(async_loop_t*, zx_time_t) ../../sdk/lib/async-loop/loop.c:343 <libdriver_runtime.so>+0x19f958 #38 0x00002290f99b9247 in async_loop_run(async_loop_t*, zx_time_t, _Bool) ../../sdk/lib/async-loop/loop.c:301 <libdriver_runtime.so>+0x19f247 #39 0x00002290f99ba962 in async_loop_run_thread(void*) ../../sdk/lib/async-loop/loop.c:860 <libdriver_runtime.so>+0x1a0962 #40 0x000041afd176ef30 in start_c11(void*) ../../zircon/third_party/ulib/musl/pthread/pthread_create.c:63 <libc.so>+0x84f30 #41 0x000041afd18a448d in thread_trampoline(uintptr_t, uintptr_t) ../../zircon/system/ulib/runtime/thread.cc:100 <libc.so>+0x1ba48d Link: acpica/acpica@1c28da22 Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <[email protected]> [ rjw: Pick up the tag from Tamir ] Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
heftig
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Jun 27, 2025
Jann Horn reported a use-after-free in unix_stream_read_generic().
The following sequences reproduce the issue:
$ python3
from socket import *
s1, s2 = socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM)
s1.send(b'x', MSG_OOB)
s2.recv(1, MSG_OOB) # leave a consumed OOB skb
s1.send(b'y', MSG_OOB)
s2.recv(1, MSG_OOB) # leave a consumed OOB skb
s1.send(b'z', MSG_OOB)
s2.recv(1) # recv 'z' illegally
s2.recv(1, MSG_OOB) # access 'z' skb (use-after-free)
Even though a user reads OOB data, the skb holding the data stays on
the recv queue to mark the OOB boundary and break the next recv().
After the last send() in the scenario above, the sk2's recv queue has
2 leading consumed OOB skbs and 1 real OOB skb.
Then, the following happens during the next recv() without MSG_OOB
1. unix_stream_read_generic() peeks the first consumed OOB skb
2. manage_oob() returns the next consumed OOB skb
3. unix_stream_read_generic() fetches the next not-yet-consumed OOB skb
4. unix_stream_read_generic() reads and frees the OOB skb
, and the last recv(MSG_OOB) triggers KASAN splat.
The 3. above occurs because of the SO_PEEK_OFF code, which does not
expect unix_skb_len(skb) to be 0, but this is true for such consumed
OOB skbs.
while (skip >= unix_skb_len(skb)) {
skip -= unix_skb_len(skb);
skb = skb_peek_next(skb, &sk->sk_receive_queue);
...
}
In addition to this use-after-free, there is another issue that
ioctl(SIOCATMARK) does not function properly with consecutive consumed
OOB skbs.
So, nothing good comes out of such a situation.
Instead of complicating manage_oob(), ioctl() handling, and the next
ECONNRESET fix by introducing a loop for consecutive consumed OOB skbs,
let's not leave such consecutive OOB unnecessarily.
Now, while receiving an OOB skb in unix_stream_recv_urg(), if its
previous skb is a consumed OOB skb, it is freed.
[0]:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in unix_stream_read_actor (net/unix/af_unix.c:3027)
Read of size 4 at addr ffff888106ef2904 by task python3/315
CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 315 Comm: python3 Not tainted 6.16.0-rc1-00407-gec315832f6f9 #8 PREEMPT(voluntary)
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-4.fc42 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl (lib/dump_stack.c:122)
print_report (mm/kasan/report.c:409 mm/kasan/report.c:521)
kasan_report (mm/kasan/report.c:636)
unix_stream_read_actor (net/unix/af_unix.c:3027)
unix_stream_read_generic (net/unix/af_unix.c:2708 net/unix/af_unix.c:2847)
unix_stream_recvmsg (net/unix/af_unix.c:3048)
sock_recvmsg (net/socket.c:1063 (discriminator 20) net/socket.c:1085 (discriminator 20))
__sys_recvfrom (net/socket.c:2278)
__x64_sys_recvfrom (net/socket.c:2291 (discriminator 1) net/socket.c:2287 (discriminator 1) net/socket.c:2287 (discriminator 1))
do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 (discriminator 1) arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 (discriminator 1))
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:130)
RIP: 0033:0x7f8911fcea06
Code: 5d e8 41 8b 93 08 03 00 00 59 5e 48 83 f8 fc 75 19 83 e2 39 83 fa 08 75 11 e8 26 ff ff ff 66 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 8b 45 10 0f 05 <48> 8b 5d f8 c9 c3 0f 1f 40 00 f3 0f 1e fa 55 48 89 e5 48 83 ec 08
RSP: 002b:00007fffdb0dccb0 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002d
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fffdb0dcdc8 RCX: 00007f8911fcea06
RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 00007f8911a5e060 RDI: 0000000000000006
RBP: 00007fffdb0dccd0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 00007f89119a7d20
R13: ffffffffc4653600 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
</TASK>
Allocated by task 315:
kasan_save_stack (mm/kasan/common.c:48)
kasan_save_track (mm/kasan/common.c:60 (discriminator 1) mm/kasan/common.c:69 (discriminator 1))
__kasan_slab_alloc (mm/kasan/common.c:348)
kmem_cache_alloc_node_noprof (./include/linux/kasan.h:250 mm/slub.c:4148 mm/slub.c:4197 mm/slub.c:4249)
__alloc_skb (net/core/skbuff.c:660 (discriminator 4))
alloc_skb_with_frags (./include/linux/skbuff.h:1336 net/core/skbuff.c:6668)
sock_alloc_send_pskb (net/core/sock.c:2993)
unix_stream_sendmsg (./include/net/sock.h:1847 net/unix/af_unix.c:2256 net/unix/af_unix.c:2418)
__sys_sendto (net/socket.c:712 (discriminator 20) net/socket.c:727 (discriminator 20) net/socket.c:2226 (discriminator 20))
__x64_sys_sendto (net/socket.c:2233 (discriminator 1) net/socket.c:2229 (discriminator 1) net/socket.c:2229 (discriminator 1))
do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 (discriminator 1) arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 (discriminator 1))
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:130)
Freed by task 315:
kasan_save_stack (mm/kasan/common.c:48)
kasan_save_track (mm/kasan/common.c:60 (discriminator 1) mm/kasan/common.c:69 (discriminator 1))
kasan_save_free_info (mm/kasan/generic.c:579 (discriminator 1))
__kasan_slab_free (mm/kasan/common.c:271)
kmem_cache_free (mm/slub.c:4643 (discriminator 3) mm/slub.c:4745 (discriminator 3))
unix_stream_read_generic (net/unix/af_unix.c:3010)
unix_stream_recvmsg (net/unix/af_unix.c:3048)
sock_recvmsg (net/socket.c:1063 (discriminator 20) net/socket.c:1085 (discriminator 20))
__sys_recvfrom (net/socket.c:2278)
__x64_sys_recvfrom (net/socket.c:2291 (discriminator 1) net/socket.c:2287 (discriminator 1) net/socket.c:2287 (discriminator 1))
do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 (discriminator 1) arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 (discriminator 1))
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:130)
The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888106ef28c0
which belongs to the cache skbuff_head_cache of size 224
The buggy address is located 68 bytes inside of
freed 224-byte region [ffff888106ef28c0, ffff888106ef29a0)
The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff888106ef3cc0 pfn:0x106ef2
head: order:1 mapcount:0 entire_mapcount:0 nr_pages_mapped:0 pincount:0
flags: 0x200000000000040(head|node=0|zone=2)
page_type: f5(slab)
raw: 0200000000000040 ffff8881001d28c0 ffffea000422fe00 0000000000000004
raw: ffff888106ef3cc0 0000000080190010 00000000f5000000 0000000000000000
head: 0200000000000040 ffff8881001d28c0 ffffea000422fe00 0000000000000004
head: ffff888106ef3cc0 0000000080190010 00000000f5000000 0000000000000000
head: 0200000000000001 ffffea00041bbc81 00000000ffffffff 00000000ffffffff
head: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
Memory state around the buggy address:
ffff888106ef2800: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 fc fc fc fc
ffff888106ef2880: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
>ffff888106ef2900: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
^
ffff888106ef2980: fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
ffff888106ef2a00: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
Fixes: 314001f ("af_unix: Add OOB support")
Reported-by: Jann Horn <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Jann Horn <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <[email protected]>
heftig
pushed a commit
that referenced
this pull request
Jul 6, 2025
[ Upstream commit 32ca245 ] Jann Horn reported a use-after-free in unix_stream_read_generic(). The following sequences reproduce the issue: $ python3 from socket import * s1, s2 = socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM) s1.send(b'x', MSG_OOB) s2.recv(1, MSG_OOB) # leave a consumed OOB skb s1.send(b'y', MSG_OOB) s2.recv(1, MSG_OOB) # leave a consumed OOB skb s1.send(b'z', MSG_OOB) s2.recv(1) # recv 'z' illegally s2.recv(1, MSG_OOB) # access 'z' skb (use-after-free) Even though a user reads OOB data, the skb holding the data stays on the recv queue to mark the OOB boundary and break the next recv(). After the last send() in the scenario above, the sk2's recv queue has 2 leading consumed OOB skbs and 1 real OOB skb. Then, the following happens during the next recv() without MSG_OOB 1. unix_stream_read_generic() peeks the first consumed OOB skb 2. manage_oob() returns the next consumed OOB skb 3. unix_stream_read_generic() fetches the next not-yet-consumed OOB skb 4. unix_stream_read_generic() reads and frees the OOB skb , and the last recv(MSG_OOB) triggers KASAN splat. The 3. above occurs because of the SO_PEEK_OFF code, which does not expect unix_skb_len(skb) to be 0, but this is true for such consumed OOB skbs. while (skip >= unix_skb_len(skb)) { skip -= unix_skb_len(skb); skb = skb_peek_next(skb, &sk->sk_receive_queue); ... } In addition to this use-after-free, there is another issue that ioctl(SIOCATMARK) does not function properly with consecutive consumed OOB skbs. So, nothing good comes out of such a situation. Instead of complicating manage_oob(), ioctl() handling, and the next ECONNRESET fix by introducing a loop for consecutive consumed OOB skbs, let's not leave such consecutive OOB unnecessarily. Now, while receiving an OOB skb in unix_stream_recv_urg(), if its previous skb is a consumed OOB skb, it is freed. [0]: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in unix_stream_read_actor (net/unix/af_unix.c:3027) Read of size 4 at addr ffff888106ef2904 by task python3/315 CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 315 Comm: python3 Not tainted 6.16.0-rc1-00407-gec315832f6f9 #8 PREEMPT(voluntary) Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-4.fc42 04/01/2014 Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl (lib/dump_stack.c:122) print_report (mm/kasan/report.c:409 mm/kasan/report.c:521) kasan_report (mm/kasan/report.c:636) unix_stream_read_actor (net/unix/af_unix.c:3027) unix_stream_read_generic (net/unix/af_unix.c:2708 net/unix/af_unix.c:2847) unix_stream_recvmsg (net/unix/af_unix.c:3048) sock_recvmsg (net/socket.c:1063 (discriminator 20) net/socket.c:1085 (discriminator 20)) __sys_recvfrom (net/socket.c:2278) __x64_sys_recvfrom (net/socket.c:2291 (discriminator 1) net/socket.c:2287 (discriminator 1) net/socket.c:2287 (discriminator 1)) do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 (discriminator 1) arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 (discriminator 1)) entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:130) RIP: 0033:0x7f8911fcea06 Code: 5d e8 41 8b 93 08 03 00 00 59 5e 48 83 f8 fc 75 19 83 e2 39 83 fa 08 75 11 e8 26 ff ff ff 66 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 8b 45 10 0f 05 <48> 8b 5d f8 c9 c3 0f 1f 40 00 f3 0f 1e fa 55 48 89 e5 48 83 ec 08 RSP: 002b:00007fffdb0dccb0 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002d RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fffdb0dcdc8 RCX: 00007f8911fcea06 RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 00007f8911a5e060 RDI: 0000000000000006 RBP: 00007fffdb0dccd0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 00007f89119a7d20 R13: ffffffffc4653600 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000 </TASK> Allocated by task 315: kasan_save_stack (mm/kasan/common.c:48) kasan_save_track (mm/kasan/common.c:60 (discriminator 1) mm/kasan/common.c:69 (discriminator 1)) __kasan_slab_alloc (mm/kasan/common.c:348) kmem_cache_alloc_node_noprof (./include/linux/kasan.h:250 mm/slub.c:4148 mm/slub.c:4197 mm/slub.c:4249) __alloc_skb (net/core/skbuff.c:660 (discriminator 4)) alloc_skb_with_frags (./include/linux/skbuff.h:1336 net/core/skbuff.c:6668) sock_alloc_send_pskb (net/core/sock.c:2993) unix_stream_sendmsg (./include/net/sock.h:1847 net/unix/af_unix.c:2256 net/unix/af_unix.c:2418) __sys_sendto (net/socket.c:712 (discriminator 20) net/socket.c:727 (discriminator 20) net/socket.c:2226 (discriminator 20)) __x64_sys_sendto (net/socket.c:2233 (discriminator 1) net/socket.c:2229 (discriminator 1) net/socket.c:2229 (discriminator 1)) do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 (discriminator 1) arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 (discriminator 1)) entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:130) Freed by task 315: kasan_save_stack (mm/kasan/common.c:48) kasan_save_track (mm/kasan/common.c:60 (discriminator 1) mm/kasan/common.c:69 (discriminator 1)) kasan_save_free_info (mm/kasan/generic.c:579 (discriminator 1)) __kasan_slab_free (mm/kasan/common.c:271) kmem_cache_free (mm/slub.c:4643 (discriminator 3) mm/slub.c:4745 (discriminator 3)) unix_stream_read_generic (net/unix/af_unix.c:3010) unix_stream_recvmsg (net/unix/af_unix.c:3048) sock_recvmsg (net/socket.c:1063 (discriminator 20) net/socket.c:1085 (discriminator 20)) __sys_recvfrom (net/socket.c:2278) __x64_sys_recvfrom (net/socket.c:2291 (discriminator 1) net/socket.c:2287 (discriminator 1) net/socket.c:2287 (discriminator 1)) do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 (discriminator 1) arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 (discriminator 1)) entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:130) The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888106ef28c0 which belongs to the cache skbuff_head_cache of size 224 The buggy address is located 68 bytes inside of freed 224-byte region [ffff888106ef28c0, ffff888106ef29a0) The buggy address belongs to the physical page: page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff888106ef3cc0 pfn:0x106ef2 head: order:1 mapcount:0 entire_mapcount:0 nr_pages_mapped:0 pincount:0 flags: 0x200000000000040(head|node=0|zone=2) page_type: f5(slab) raw: 0200000000000040 ffff8881001d28c0 ffffea000422fe00 0000000000000004 raw: ffff888106ef3cc0 0000000080190010 00000000f5000000 0000000000000000 head: 0200000000000040 ffff8881001d28c0 ffffea000422fe00 0000000000000004 head: ffff888106ef3cc0 0000000080190010 00000000f5000000 0000000000000000 head: 0200000000000001 ffffea00041bbc81 00000000ffffffff 00000000ffffffff head: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected Memory state around the buggy address: ffff888106ef2800: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 fc fc fc fc ffff888106ef2880: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb >ffff888106ef2900: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ^ ffff888106ef2980: fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc ffff888106ef2a00: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb Fixes: 314001f ("af_unix: Add OOB support") Reported-by: Jann Horn <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Jann Horn <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
heftig
pushed a commit
that referenced
this pull request
Jul 17, 2025
A crash in conntrack was reported while trying to unlink the conntrack
entry from the hash bucket list:
[exception RIP: __nf_ct_delete_from_lists+172]
[..]
#7 [ff539b5a2b043aa0] nf_ct_delete at ffffffffc124d421 [nf_conntrack]
#8 [ff539b5a2b043ad0] nf_ct_gc_expired at ffffffffc124d999 [nf_conntrack]
#9 [ff539b5a2b043ae0] __nf_conntrack_find_get at ffffffffc124efbc [nf_conntrack]
[..]
The nf_conn struct is marked as allocated from slab but appears to be in
a partially initialised state:
ct hlist pointer is garbage; looks like the ct hash value
(hence crash).
ct->status is equal to IPS_CONFIRMED|IPS_DYING, which is expected
ct->timeout is 30000 (=30s), which is unexpected.
Everything else looks like normal udp conntrack entry. If we ignore
ct->status and pretend its 0, the entry matches those that are newly
allocated but not yet inserted into the hash:
- ct hlist pointers are overloaded and store/cache the raw tuple hash
- ct->timeout matches the relative time expected for a new udp flow
rather than the absolute 'jiffies' value.
If it were not for the presence of IPS_CONFIRMED,
__nf_conntrack_find_get() would have skipped the entry.
Theory is that we did hit following race:
cpu x cpu y cpu z
found entry E found entry E
E is expired <preemption>
nf_ct_delete()
return E to rcu slab
init_conntrack
E is re-inited,
ct->status set to 0
reply tuplehash hnnode.pprev
stores hash value.
cpu y found E right before it was deleted on cpu x.
E is now re-inited on cpu z. cpu y was preempted before
checking for expiry and/or confirm bit.
->refcnt set to 1
E now owned by skb
->timeout set to 30000
If cpu y were to resume now, it would observe E as
expired but would skip E due to missing CONFIRMED bit.
nf_conntrack_confirm gets called
sets: ct->status |= CONFIRMED
This is wrong: E is not yet added
to hashtable.
cpu y resumes, it observes E as expired but CONFIRMED:
<resumes>
nf_ct_expired()
-> yes (ct->timeout is 30s)
confirmed bit set.
cpu y will try to delete E from the hashtable:
nf_ct_delete() -> set DYING bit
__nf_ct_delete_from_lists
Even this scenario doesn't guarantee a crash:
cpu z still holds the table bucket lock(s) so y blocks:
wait for spinlock held by z
CONFIRMED is set but there is no
guarantee ct will be added to hash:
"chaintoolong" or "clash resolution"
logic both skip the insert step.
reply hnnode.pprev still stores the
hash value.
unlocks spinlock
return NF_DROP
<unblocks, then
crashes on hlist_nulls_del_rcu pprev>
In case CPU z does insert the entry into the hashtable, cpu y will unlink
E again right away but no crash occurs.
Without 'cpu y' race, 'garbage' hlist is of no consequence:
ct refcnt remains at 1, eventually skb will be free'd and E gets
destroyed via: nf_conntrack_put -> nf_conntrack_destroy -> nf_ct_destroy.
To resolve this, move the IPS_CONFIRMED assignment after the table
insertion but before the unlock.
Pablo points out that the confirm-bit-store could be reordered to happen
before hlist add resp. the timeout fixup, so switch to set_bit and
before_atomic memory barrier to prevent this.
It doesn't matter if other CPUs can observe a newly inserted entry right
before the CONFIRMED bit was set:
Such event cannot be distinguished from above "E is the old incarnation"
case: the entry will be skipped.
Also change nf_ct_should_gc() to first check the confirmed bit.
The gc sequence is:
1. Check if entry has expired, if not skip to next entry
2. Obtain a reference to the expired entry.
3. Call nf_ct_should_gc() to double-check step 1.
nf_ct_should_gc() is thus called only for entries that already failed an
expiry check. After this patch, once the confirmed bit check passes
ct->timeout has been altered to reflect the absolute 'best before' date
instead of a relative time. Step 3 will therefore not remove the entry.
Without this change to nf_ct_should_gc() we could still get this sequence:
1. Check if entry has expired.
2. Obtain a reference.
3. Call nf_ct_should_gc() to double-check step 1:
4 - entry is still observed as expired
5 - meanwhile, ct->timeout is corrected to absolute value on other CPU
and confirm bit gets set
6 - confirm bit is seen
7 - valid entry is removed again
First do check 6), then 4) so the gc expiry check always picks up either
confirmed bit unset (entry gets skipped) or expiry re-check failure for
re-inited conntrack objects.
This change cannot be backported to releases before 5.19. Without
commit 8a75a2c ("netfilter: conntrack: remove unconfirmed list")
|= IPS_CONFIRMED line cannot be moved without further changes.
Cc: Razvan Cojocaru <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netfilter-devel/[email protected]/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netfilter-devel/[email protected]/
Fixes: 1397af5 ("netfilter: conntrack: remove the percpu dying list")
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <[email protected]>
damentz
pushed a commit
that referenced
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Jul 24, 2025
[ Upstream commit 2d72afb ] A crash in conntrack was reported while trying to unlink the conntrack entry from the hash bucket list: [exception RIP: __nf_ct_delete_from_lists+172] [..] #7 [ff539b5a2b043aa0] nf_ct_delete at ffffffffc124d421 [nf_conntrack] #8 [ff539b5a2b043ad0] nf_ct_gc_expired at ffffffffc124d999 [nf_conntrack] #9 [ff539b5a2b043ae0] __nf_conntrack_find_get at ffffffffc124efbc [nf_conntrack] [..] The nf_conn struct is marked as allocated from slab but appears to be in a partially initialised state: ct hlist pointer is garbage; looks like the ct hash value (hence crash). ct->status is equal to IPS_CONFIRMED|IPS_DYING, which is expected ct->timeout is 30000 (=30s), which is unexpected. Everything else looks like normal udp conntrack entry. If we ignore ct->status and pretend its 0, the entry matches those that are newly allocated but not yet inserted into the hash: - ct hlist pointers are overloaded and store/cache the raw tuple hash - ct->timeout matches the relative time expected for a new udp flow rather than the absolute 'jiffies' value. If it were not for the presence of IPS_CONFIRMED, __nf_conntrack_find_get() would have skipped the entry. Theory is that we did hit following race: cpu x cpu y cpu z found entry E found entry E E is expired <preemption> nf_ct_delete() return E to rcu slab init_conntrack E is re-inited, ct->status set to 0 reply tuplehash hnnode.pprev stores hash value. cpu y found E right before it was deleted on cpu x. E is now re-inited on cpu z. cpu y was preempted before checking for expiry and/or confirm bit. ->refcnt set to 1 E now owned by skb ->timeout set to 30000 If cpu y were to resume now, it would observe E as expired but would skip E due to missing CONFIRMED bit. nf_conntrack_confirm gets called sets: ct->status |= CONFIRMED This is wrong: E is not yet added to hashtable. cpu y resumes, it observes E as expired but CONFIRMED: <resumes> nf_ct_expired() -> yes (ct->timeout is 30s) confirmed bit set. cpu y will try to delete E from the hashtable: nf_ct_delete() -> set DYING bit __nf_ct_delete_from_lists Even this scenario doesn't guarantee a crash: cpu z still holds the table bucket lock(s) so y blocks: wait for spinlock held by z CONFIRMED is set but there is no guarantee ct will be added to hash: "chaintoolong" or "clash resolution" logic both skip the insert step. reply hnnode.pprev still stores the hash value. unlocks spinlock return NF_DROP <unblocks, then crashes on hlist_nulls_del_rcu pprev> In case CPU z does insert the entry into the hashtable, cpu y will unlink E again right away but no crash occurs. Without 'cpu y' race, 'garbage' hlist is of no consequence: ct refcnt remains at 1, eventually skb will be free'd and E gets destroyed via: nf_conntrack_put -> nf_conntrack_destroy -> nf_ct_destroy. To resolve this, move the IPS_CONFIRMED assignment after the table insertion but before the unlock. Pablo points out that the confirm-bit-store could be reordered to happen before hlist add resp. the timeout fixup, so switch to set_bit and before_atomic memory barrier to prevent this. It doesn't matter if other CPUs can observe a newly inserted entry right before the CONFIRMED bit was set: Such event cannot be distinguished from above "E is the old incarnation" case: the entry will be skipped. Also change nf_ct_should_gc() to first check the confirmed bit. The gc sequence is: 1. Check if entry has expired, if not skip to next entry 2. Obtain a reference to the expired entry. 3. Call nf_ct_should_gc() to double-check step 1. nf_ct_should_gc() is thus called only for entries that already failed an expiry check. After this patch, once the confirmed bit check passes ct->timeout has been altered to reflect the absolute 'best before' date instead of a relative time. Step 3 will therefore not remove the entry. Without this change to nf_ct_should_gc() we could still get this sequence: 1. Check if entry has expired. 2. Obtain a reference. 3. Call nf_ct_should_gc() to double-check step 1: 4 - entry is still observed as expired 5 - meanwhile, ct->timeout is corrected to absolute value on other CPU and confirm bit gets set 6 - confirm bit is seen 7 - valid entry is removed again First do check 6), then 4) so the gc expiry check always picks up either confirmed bit unset (entry gets skipped) or expiry re-check failure for re-inited conntrack objects. This change cannot be backported to releases before 5.19. Without commit 8a75a2c ("netfilter: conntrack: remove unconfirmed list") |= IPS_CONFIRMED line cannot be moved without further changes. Cc: Razvan Cojocaru <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netfilter-devel/[email protected]/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netfilter-devel/[email protected]/ Fixes: 1397af5 ("netfilter: conntrack: remove the percpu dying list") Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
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It is reported that on Acer Nitro V15 suspend only works properly if the keyboard backlight is turned off. In looking through the issue Acer Nitro V15 has a GPIO (#8) specified in _AEI but it has no matching notify device in _EVT. The values for GPIO #8 change as keyboard backlight is turned on and off. This makes it seem that GPIO #8 is actually supposed to be solely for keyboard backlight. Turning off the interrupt for this GPIO fixes the issue. Add a quirk that does just that. Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/amd/-/issues/4169 Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <[email protected]> Acked-by: Mika Westerberg <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <[email protected]>
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pert script tests fails with segmentation fault as below:
92: perf script tests:
--- start ---
test child forked, pid 103769
DB test
[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.012 MB /tmp/perf-test-script.7rbftEpOzX/perf.data (9 samples) ]
/usr/libexec/perf-core/tests/shell/script.sh: line 35:
103780 Segmentation fault (core dumped)
perf script -i "${perfdatafile}" -s "${db_test}"
--- Cleaning up ---
---- end(-1) ----
92: perf script tests : FAILED!
Backtrace pointed to :
#0 0x0000000010247dd0 in maps.machine ()
#1 0x00000000101d178c in db_export.sample ()
#2 0x00000000103412c8 in python_process_event ()
#3 0x000000001004eb28 in process_sample_event ()
#4 0x000000001024fcd0 in machines.deliver_event ()
#5 0x000000001025005c in perf_session.deliver_event ()
#6 0x00000000102568b0 in __ordered_events__flush.part.0 ()
#7 0x0000000010251618 in perf_session.process_events ()
#8 0x0000000010053620 in cmd_script ()
#9 0x00000000100b5a28 in run_builtin ()
#10 0x00000000100b5f94 in handle_internal_command ()
#11 0x0000000010011114 in main ()
Further investigation reveals that this occurs in the `perf script tests`,
because it uses `db_test.py` script. This script sets `perf_db_export_mode = True`.
With `perf_db_export_mode` enabled, if a sample originates from a hypervisor,
perf doesn't set maps for "[H]" sample in the code. Consequently, `al->maps` remains NULL
when `maps__machine(al->maps)` is called from `db_export__sample`.
As al->maps can be NULL in case of Hypervisor samples , use thread->maps
because even for Hypervisor sample, machine should exist.
If we don't have machine for some reason, return -1 to avoid segmentation fault.
Reported-by: Disha Goel <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Aditya Bodkhe <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Adrian Hunter <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Disha Goel <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Suggested-by: Adrian Hunter <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]>
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Without the change `perf `hangs up on charaster devices. On my system
it's enough to run system-wide sampler for a few seconds to get the
hangup:
$ perf record -a -g --call-graph=dwarf
$ perf report
# hung
`strace` shows that hangup happens on reading on a character device
`/dev/dri/renderD128`
$ strace -y -f -p 2780484
strace: Process 2780484 attached
pread64(101</dev/dri/renderD128>, strace: Process 2780484 detached
It's call trace descends into `elfutils`:
$ gdb -p 2780484
(gdb) bt
#0 0x00007f5e508f04b7 in __libc_pread64 (fd=101, buf=0x7fff9df7edb0, count=0, offset=0)
at ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/pread64.c:25
#1 0x00007f5e52b79515 in read_file () from /<<NIX>>/elfutils-0.192/lib/libelf.so.1
#2 0x00007f5e52b25666 in libdw_open_elf () from /<<NIX>>/elfutils-0.192/lib/libdw.so.1
#3 0x00007f5e52b25907 in __libdw_open_file () from /<<NIX>>/elfutils-0.192/lib/libdw.so.1
#4 0x00007f5e52b120a9 in dwfl_report_elf@@ELFUTILS_0.156 ()
from /<<NIX>>/elfutils-0.192/lib/libdw.so.1
#5 0x000000000068bf20 in __report_module (al=al@entry=0x7fff9df80010, ip=ip@entry=139803237033216, ui=ui@entry=0x5369b5e0)
at util/dso.h:537
#6 0x000000000068c3d1 in report_module (ip=139803237033216, ui=0x5369b5e0) at util/unwind-libdw.c:114
#7 frame_callback (state=0x535aef10, arg=0x5369b5e0) at util/unwind-libdw.c:242
#8 0x00007f5e52b261d3 in dwfl_thread_getframes () from /<<NIX>>/elfutils-0.192/lib/libdw.so.1
#9 0x00007f5e52b25bdb in get_one_thread_cb () from /<<NIX>>/elfutils-0.192/lib/libdw.so.1
#10 0x00007f5e52b25faa in dwfl_getthreads () from /<<NIX>>/elfutils-0.192/lib/libdw.so.1
#11 0x00007f5e52b26514 in dwfl_getthread_frames () from /<<NIX>>/elfutils-0.192/lib/libdw.so.1
#12 0x000000000068c6ce in unwind__get_entries (cb=cb@entry=0x5d4620 <unwind_entry>, arg=arg@entry=0x10cd5fa0,
thread=thread@entry=0x1076a290, data=data@entry=0x7fff9df80540, max_stack=max_stack@entry=127,
best_effort=best_effort@entry=false) at util/thread.h:152
#13 0x00000000005dae95 in thread__resolve_callchain_unwind (evsel=0x106006d0, thread=0x1076a290, cursor=0x10cd5fa0,
sample=0x7fff9df80540, max_stack=127, symbols=true) at util/machine.c:2939
#14 thread__resolve_callchain_unwind (thread=0x1076a290, cursor=0x10cd5fa0, evsel=0x106006d0, sample=0x7fff9df80540,
max_stack=127, symbols=true) at util/machine.c:2920
#15 __thread__resolve_callchain (thread=0x1076a290, cursor=0x10cd5fa0, evsel=0x106006d0, evsel@entry=0x7fff9df80440,
sample=0x7fff9df80540, parent=parent@entry=0x7fff9df804a0, root_al=root_al@entry=0x7fff9df80440, max_stack=127, symbols=true)
at util/machine.c:2970
#16 0x00000000005d0cb2 in thread__resolve_callchain (thread=<optimized out>, cursor=<optimized out>, evsel=0x7fff9df80440,
sample=<optimized out>, parent=0x7fff9df804a0, root_al=0x7fff9df80440, max_stack=127) at util/machine.h:198
#17 sample__resolve_callchain (sample=<optimized out>, cursor=<optimized out>, parent=parent@entry=0x7fff9df804a0,
evsel=evsel@entry=0x106006d0, al=al@entry=0x7fff9df80440, max_stack=max_stack@entry=127) at util/callchain.c:1127
#18 0x0000000000617e08 in hist_entry_iter__add (iter=iter@entry=0x7fff9df80480, al=al@entry=0x7fff9df80440, max_stack_depth=127,
arg=arg@entry=0x7fff9df81ae0) at util/hist.c:1255
#19 0x000000000045d2d0 in process_sample_event (tool=0x7fff9df81ae0, event=<optimized out>, sample=0x7fff9df80540,
evsel=0x106006d0, machine=<optimized out>) at builtin-report.c:334
#20 0x00000000005e3bb1 in perf_session__deliver_event (session=0x105ff2c0, event=0x7f5c7d735ca0, tool=0x7fff9df81ae0,
file_offset=2914716832, file_path=0x105ffbf0 "perf.data") at util/session.c:1367
#21 0x00000000005e8d93 in do_flush (oe=0x105ffa50, show_progress=false) at util/ordered-events.c:245
#22 __ordered_events__flush (oe=0x105ffa50, how=OE_FLUSH__ROUND, timestamp=<optimized out>) at util/ordered-events.c:324
#23 0x00000000005e1f64 in perf_session__process_user_event (session=0x105ff2c0, event=0x7f5c7d752b18, file_offset=2914835224,
file_path=0x105ffbf0 "perf.data") at util/session.c:1419
#24 0x00000000005e47c7 in reader__read_event (rd=rd@entry=0x7fff9df81260, session=session@entry=0x105ff2c0,
--Type <RET> for more, q to quit, c to continue without paging--
quit
prog=prog@entry=0x7fff9df81220) at util/session.c:2132
#25 0x00000000005e4b37 in reader__process_events (rd=0x7fff9df81260, session=0x105ff2c0, prog=0x7fff9df81220)
at util/session.c:2181
#26 __perf_session__process_events (session=0x105ff2c0) at util/session.c:2226
#27 perf_session__process_events (session=session@entry=0x105ff2c0) at util/session.c:2390
#28 0x0000000000460add in __cmd_report (rep=0x7fff9df81ae0) at builtin-report.c:1076
#29 cmd_report (argc=<optimized out>, argv=<optimized out>) at builtin-report.c:1827
#30 0x00000000004c5a40 in run_builtin (p=p@entry=0xd8f7f8 <commands+312>, argc=argc@entry=1, argv=argv@entry=0x7fff9df844b0)
at perf.c:351
#31 0x00000000004c5d63 in handle_internal_command (argc=argc@entry=1, argv=argv@entry=0x7fff9df844b0) at perf.c:404
#32 0x0000000000442de3 in run_argv (argcp=<synthetic pointer>, argv=<synthetic pointer>) at perf.c:448
#33 main (argc=<optimized out>, argv=0x7fff9df844b0) at perf.c:556
The hangup happens because nothing in` perf` or `elfutils` checks if a
mapped file is easily readable.
The change conservatively skips all non-regular files.
Signed-off-by: Sergei Trofimovich <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]>
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Symbolize stack traces by creating a live machine. Add this
functionality to dump_stack and switch dump_stack users to use
it. Switch TUI to use it. Add stack traces to the child test function
which can be useful to diagnose blocked code.
Example output:
```
$ perf test -vv PERF_RECORD_
...
7: PERF_RECORD_* events & perf_sample fields:
7: PERF_RECORD_* events & perf_sample fields : Running (1 active)
^C
Signal (2) while running tests.
Terminating tests with the same signal
Internal test harness failure. Completing any started tests:
: 7: PERF_RECORD_* events & perf_sample fields:
---- unexpected signal (2) ----
#0 0x55788c6210a3 in child_test_sig_handler builtin-test.c:0
#1 0x7fc12fe49df0 in __restore_rt libc_sigaction.c:0
#2 0x7fc12fe99687 in __internal_syscall_cancel cancellation.c:64
#3 0x7fc12fee5f7a in clock_nanosleep@GLIBC_2.2.5 clock_nanosleep.c:72
#4 0x7fc12fef1393 in __nanosleep nanosleep.c:26
#5 0x7fc12ff02d68 in __sleep sleep.c:55
#6 0x55788c63196b in test__PERF_RECORD perf-record.c:0
#7 0x55788c620fb0 in run_test_child builtin-test.c:0
#8 0x55788c5bd18d in start_command run-command.c:127
#9 0x55788c621ef3 in __cmd_test builtin-test.c:0
#10 0x55788c6225bf in cmd_test ??:0
#11 0x55788c5afbd0 in run_builtin perf.c:0
#12 0x55788c5afeeb in handle_internal_command perf.c:0
#13 0x55788c52b383 in main ??:0
#14 0x7fc12fe33ca8 in __libc_start_call_main libc_start_call_main.h:74
#15 0x7fc12fe33d65 in __libc_start_main@@GLIBC_2.34 libc-start.c:128
#16 0x55788c52b9d1 in _start ??:0
---- unexpected signal (2) ----
#0 0x55788c6210a3 in child_test_sig_handler builtin-test.c:0
#1 0x7fc12fe49df0 in __restore_rt libc_sigaction.c:0
#2 0x7fc12fea3a14 in pthread_sigmask@GLIBC_2.2.5 pthread_sigmask.c:45
#3 0x7fc12fe49fd9 in __GI___sigprocmask sigprocmask.c:26
#4 0x7fc12ff2601b in __longjmp_chk longjmp.c:36
#5 0x55788c6210c0 in print_test_result.isra.0 builtin-test.c:0
#6 0x7fc12fe49df0 in __restore_rt libc_sigaction.c:0
#7 0x7fc12fe99687 in __internal_syscall_cancel cancellation.c:64
#8 0x7fc12fee5f7a in clock_nanosleep@GLIBC_2.2.5 clock_nanosleep.c:72
#9 0x7fc12fef1393 in __nanosleep nanosleep.c:26
#10 0x7fc12ff02d68 in __sleep sleep.c:55
#11 0x55788c63196b in test__PERF_RECORD perf-record.c:0
#12 0x55788c620fb0 in run_test_child builtin-test.c:0
#13 0x55788c5bd18d in start_command run-command.c:127
#14 0x55788c621ef3 in __cmd_test builtin-test.c:0
#15 0x55788c6225bf in cmd_test ??:0
#16 0x55788c5afbd0 in run_builtin perf.c:0
#17 0x55788c5afeeb in handle_internal_command perf.c:0
#18 0x55788c52b383 in main ??:0
#19 0x7fc12fe33ca8 in __libc_start_call_main libc_start_call_main.h:74
#20 0x7fc12fe33d65 in __libc_start_main@@GLIBC_2.34 libc-start.c:128
#21 0x55788c52b9d1 in _start ??:0
7: PERF_RECORD_* events & perf_sample fields : Skip (permissions)
```
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]>
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Calling perf top with branch filters enabled on Intel CPU's
with branch counters logging (A.K.A LBR event logging [1]) support
results in a segfault.
$ perf top -e '{cpu_core/cpu-cycles/,cpu_core/event=0xc6,umask=0x3,frontend=0x11,name=frontend_retired_dsb_miss/}' -j any,counter
...
Thread 27 "perf" received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
[Switching to Thread 0x7fffafff76c0 (LWP 949003)]
perf_env__find_br_cntr_info (env=0xf66dc0 <perf_env>, nr=0x0, width=0x7fffafff62c0) at util/env.c:653
653 *width = env->cpu_pmu_caps ? env->br_cntr_width :
(gdb) bt
#0 perf_env__find_br_cntr_info (env=0xf66dc0 <perf_env>, nr=0x0, width=0x7fffafff62c0) at util/env.c:653
#1 0x00000000005b1599 in symbol__account_br_cntr (branch=0x7fffcc3db580, evsel=0xfea2d0, offset=12, br_cntr=8) at util/annotate.c:345
#2 0x00000000005b17fb in symbol__account_cycles (addr=5658172, start=5658160, sym=0x7fffcc0ee420, cycles=539, evsel=0xfea2d0, br_cntr=8) at util/annotate.c:389
#3 0x00000000005b1976 in addr_map_symbol__account_cycles (ams=0x7fffcd7b01d0, start=0x7fffcd7b02b0, cycles=539, evsel=0xfea2d0, br_cntr=8) at util/annotate.c:422
#4 0x000000000068d57f in hist__account_cycles (bs=0x110d288, al=0x7fffafff6540, sample=0x7fffafff6760, nonany_branch_mode=false, total_cycles=0x0, evsel=0xfea2d0) at util/hist.c:2850
#5 0x0000000000446216 in hist_iter__top_callback (iter=0x7fffafff6590, al=0x7fffafff6540, single=true, arg=0x7fffffff9e00) at builtin-top.c:737
#6 0x0000000000689787 in hist_entry_iter__add (iter=0x7fffafff6590, al=0x7fffafff6540, max_stack_depth=127, arg=0x7fffffff9e00) at util/hist.c:1359
#7 0x0000000000446710 in perf_event__process_sample (tool=0x7fffffff9e00, event=0x110d250, evsel=0xfea2d0, sample=0x7fffafff6760, machine=0x108c968) at builtin-top.c:845
#8 0x0000000000447735 in deliver_event (qe=0x7fffffffa120, qevent=0x10fc200) at builtin-top.c:1211
#9 0x000000000064ccae in do_flush (oe=0x7fffffffa120, show_progress=false) at util/ordered-events.c:245
#10 0x000000000064d005 in __ordered_events__flush (oe=0x7fffffffa120, how=OE_FLUSH__TOP, timestamp=0) at util/ordered-events.c:324
#11 0x000000000064d0ef in ordered_events__flush (oe=0x7fffffffa120, how=OE_FLUSH__TOP) at util/ordered-events.c:342
#12 0x00000000004472a9 in process_thread (arg=0x7fffffff9e00) at builtin-top.c:1120
#13 0x00007ffff6e7dba8 in start_thread (arg=<optimized out>) at pthread_create.c:448
#14 0x00007ffff6f01b8c in __GI___clone3 () at ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/clone3.S:78
The cause is that perf_env__find_br_cntr_info tries to access a
null pointer pmu_caps in the perf_env struct. A similar issue exists
for homogeneous core systems which use the cpu_pmu_caps structure.
Fix this by populating cpu_pmu_caps and pmu_caps structures with
values from sysfs when calling perf top with branch stack sampling
enabled.
[1], LBR event logging introduced here:
https://lore.kernel.org/all/[email protected]/
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Falcon <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]>
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As syzbot [1] reported as below:
R10: 0000000000000100 R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 00007ffe17473450
R13: 00007f28b1c10854 R14: 000000000000dae5 R15: 00007ffe17474520
</TASK>
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in __list_del_entry_valid+0xa6/0x130 lib/list_debug.c:62
Read of size 8 at addr ffff88812d962278 by task syz-executor/564
CPU: 1 PID: 564 Comm: syz-executor Tainted: G W 6.1.129-syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 02/12/2025
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__dump_stack+0x21/0x24 lib/dump_stack.c:88
dump_stack_lvl+0xee/0x158 lib/dump_stack.c:106
print_address_description+0x71/0x210 mm/kasan/report.c:316
print_report+0x4a/0x60 mm/kasan/report.c:427
kasan_report+0x122/0x150 mm/kasan/report.c:531
__asan_report_load8_noabort+0x14/0x20 mm/kasan/report_generic.c:351
__list_del_entry_valid+0xa6/0x130 lib/list_debug.c:62
__list_del_entry include/linux/list.h:134 [inline]
list_del_init include/linux/list.h:206 [inline]
f2fs_inode_synced+0xf7/0x2e0 fs/f2fs/super.c:1531
f2fs_update_inode+0x74/0x1c40 fs/f2fs/inode.c:585
f2fs_update_inode_page+0x137/0x170 fs/f2fs/inode.c:703
f2fs_write_inode+0x4ec/0x770 fs/f2fs/inode.c:731
write_inode fs/fs-writeback.c:1460 [inline]
__writeback_single_inode+0x4a0/0xab0 fs/fs-writeback.c:1677
writeback_single_inode+0x221/0x8b0 fs/fs-writeback.c:1733
sync_inode_metadata+0xb6/0x110 fs/fs-writeback.c:2789
f2fs_sync_inode_meta+0x16d/0x2a0 fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c:1159
block_operations fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c:1269 [inline]
f2fs_write_checkpoint+0xca3/0x2100 fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c:1658
kill_f2fs_super+0x231/0x390 fs/f2fs/super.c:4668
deactivate_locked_super+0x98/0x100 fs/super.c:332
deactivate_super+0xaf/0xe0 fs/super.c:363
cleanup_mnt+0x45f/0x4e0 fs/namespace.c:1186
__cleanup_mnt+0x19/0x20 fs/namespace.c:1193
task_work_run+0x1c6/0x230 kernel/task_work.c:203
exit_task_work include/linux/task_work.h:39 [inline]
do_exit+0x9fb/0x2410 kernel/exit.c:871
do_group_exit+0x210/0x2d0 kernel/exit.c:1021
__do_sys_exit_group kernel/exit.c:1032 [inline]
__se_sys_exit_group kernel/exit.c:1030 [inline]
__x64_sys_exit_group+0x3f/0x40 kernel/exit.c:1030
x64_sys_call+0x7b4/0x9a0 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:232
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:51 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x4c/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:81
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x68/0xd2
RIP: 0033:0x7f28b1b8e169
Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at 0x7f28b1b8e13f.
RSP: 002b:00007ffe174710a8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000e7
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f28b1c10879 RCX: 00007f28b1b8e169
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000001
RBP: 0000000000000002 R08: 00007ffe1746ee47 R09: 00007ffe17472360
R10: 0000000000000009 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007ffe17472360
R13: 00007f28b1c10854 R14: 000000000000dae5 R15: 00007ffe17474520
</TASK>
Allocated by task 569:
kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:45 [inline]
kasan_set_track+0x4b/0x70 mm/kasan/common.c:52
kasan_save_alloc_info+0x25/0x30 mm/kasan/generic.c:505
__kasan_slab_alloc+0x72/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:328
kasan_slab_alloc include/linux/kasan.h:201 [inline]
slab_post_alloc_hook+0x4f/0x2c0 mm/slab.h:737
slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3398 [inline]
slab_alloc mm/slub.c:3406 [inline]
__kmem_cache_alloc_lru mm/slub.c:3413 [inline]
kmem_cache_alloc_lru+0x104/0x220 mm/slub.c:3429
alloc_inode_sb include/linux/fs.h:3245 [inline]
f2fs_alloc_inode+0x2d/0x340 fs/f2fs/super.c:1419
alloc_inode fs/inode.c:261 [inline]
iget_locked+0x186/0x880 fs/inode.c:1373
f2fs_iget+0x55/0x4c60 fs/f2fs/inode.c:483
f2fs_lookup+0x366/0xab0 fs/f2fs/namei.c:487
__lookup_slow+0x2a3/0x3d0 fs/namei.c:1690
lookup_slow+0x57/0x70 fs/namei.c:1707
walk_component+0x2e6/0x410 fs/namei.c:1998
lookup_last fs/namei.c:2455 [inline]
path_lookupat+0x180/0x490 fs/namei.c:2479
filename_lookup+0x1f0/0x500 fs/namei.c:2508
vfs_statx+0x10b/0x660 fs/stat.c:229
vfs_fstatat fs/stat.c:267 [inline]
vfs_lstat include/linux/fs.h:3424 [inline]
__do_sys_newlstat fs/stat.c:423 [inline]
__se_sys_newlstat+0xd5/0x350 fs/stat.c:417
__x64_sys_newlstat+0x5b/0x70 fs/stat.c:417
x64_sys_call+0x393/0x9a0 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:7
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:51 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x4c/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:81
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x68/0xd2
Freed by task 13:
kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:45 [inline]
kasan_set_track+0x4b/0x70 mm/kasan/common.c:52
kasan_save_free_info+0x31/0x50 mm/kasan/generic.c:516
____kasan_slab_free+0x132/0x180 mm/kasan/common.c:236
__kasan_slab_free+0x11/0x20 mm/kasan/common.c:244
kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:177 [inline]
slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:1724 [inline]
slab_free_freelist_hook+0xc2/0x190 mm/slub.c:1750
slab_free mm/slub.c:3661 [inline]
kmem_cache_free+0x12d/0x2a0 mm/slub.c:3683
f2fs_free_inode+0x24/0x30 fs/f2fs/super.c:1562
i_callback+0x4c/0x70 fs/inode.c:250
rcu_do_batch+0x503/0xb80 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2297
rcu_core+0x5a2/0xe70 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2557
rcu_core_si+0x9/0x10 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2574
handle_softirqs+0x178/0x500 kernel/softirq.c:578
run_ksoftirqd+0x28/0x30 kernel/softirq.c:945
smpboot_thread_fn+0x45a/0x8c0 kernel/smpboot.c:164
kthread+0x270/0x310 kernel/kthread.c:376
ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:295
Last potentially related work creation:
kasan_save_stack+0x3a/0x60 mm/kasan/common.c:45
__kasan_record_aux_stack+0xb6/0xc0 mm/kasan/generic.c:486
kasan_record_aux_stack_noalloc+0xb/0x10 mm/kasan/generic.c:496
call_rcu+0xd4/0xf70 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2845
destroy_inode fs/inode.c:316 [inline]
evict+0x7da/0x870 fs/inode.c:720
iput_final fs/inode.c:1834 [inline]
iput+0x62b/0x830 fs/inode.c:1860
do_unlinkat+0x356/0x540 fs/namei.c:4397
__do_sys_unlink fs/namei.c:4438 [inline]
__se_sys_unlink fs/namei.c:4436 [inline]
__x64_sys_unlink+0x49/0x50 fs/namei.c:4436
x64_sys_call+0x958/0x9a0 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:88
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:51 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x4c/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:81
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x68/0xd2
The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88812d961f20
which belongs to the cache f2fs_inode_cache of size 1200
The buggy address is located 856 bytes inside of
1200-byte region [ffff88812d961f20, ffff88812d9623d0)
The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
page:ffffea0004b65800 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x12d960
head:ffffea0004b65800 order:2 compound_mapcount:0 compound_pincount:0
flags: 0x4000000000010200(slab|head|zone=1)
raw: 4000000000010200 0000000000000000 dead000000000122 ffff88810a94c500
raw: 0000000000000000 00000000800c000c 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
page_owner tracks the page as allocated
page last allocated via order 2, migratetype Reclaimable, gfp_mask 0x1d2050(__GFP_IO|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC|__GFP_HARDWALL|__GFP_RECLAIMABLE), pid 569, tgid 568 (syz.2.16), ts 55943246141, free_ts 0
set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:31 [inline]
post_alloc_hook+0x1d0/0x1f0 mm/page_alloc.c:2532
prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:2539 [inline]
get_page_from_freelist+0x2e63/0x2ef0 mm/page_alloc.c:4328
__alloc_pages+0x235/0x4b0 mm/page_alloc.c:5605
alloc_slab_page include/linux/gfp.h:-1 [inline]
allocate_slab mm/slub.c:1939 [inline]
new_slab+0xec/0x4b0 mm/slub.c:1992
___slab_alloc+0x6f6/0xb50 mm/slub.c:3180
__slab_alloc+0x5e/0xa0 mm/slub.c:3279
slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3364 [inline]
slab_alloc mm/slub.c:3406 [inline]
__kmem_cache_alloc_lru mm/slub.c:3413 [inline]
kmem_cache_alloc_lru+0x13f/0x220 mm/slub.c:3429
alloc_inode_sb include/linux/fs.h:3245 [inline]
f2fs_alloc_inode+0x2d/0x340 fs/f2fs/super.c:1419
alloc_inode fs/inode.c:261 [inline]
iget_locked+0x186/0x880 fs/inode.c:1373
f2fs_iget+0x55/0x4c60 fs/f2fs/inode.c:483
f2fs_fill_super+0x3ad7/0x6bb0 fs/f2fs/super.c:4293
mount_bdev+0x2ae/0x3e0 fs/super.c:1443
f2fs_mount+0x34/0x40 fs/f2fs/super.c:4642
legacy_get_tree+0xea/0x190 fs/fs_context.c:632
vfs_get_tree+0x89/0x260 fs/super.c:1573
do_new_mount+0x25a/0xa20 fs/namespace.c:3056
page_owner free stack trace missing
Memory state around the buggy address:
ffff88812d962100: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
ffff88812d962180: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
>ffff88812d962200: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
^
ffff88812d962280: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
ffff88812d962300: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
==================================================================
[1] https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/report.txt?x=13448368580000
This bug can be reproduced w/ the reproducer [2], once we enable
CONFIG_F2FS_CHECK_FS config, the reproducer will trigger panic as below,
so the direct reason of this bug is the same as the one below patch [3]
fixed.
kernel BUG at fs/f2fs/inode.c:857!
RIP: 0010:f2fs_evict_inode+0x1204/0x1a20
Call Trace:
<TASK>
evict+0x32a/0x7a0
do_unlinkat+0x37b/0x5b0
__x64_sys_unlink+0xad/0x100
do_syscall_64+0x5a/0xb0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0xd8
RIP: 0010:f2fs_evict_inode+0x1204/0x1a20
[2] https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/repro.c?x=17495ccc580000
[3] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-f2fs-devel/[email protected]
Tracepoints before panic:
f2fs_unlink_enter: dev = (7,0), dir ino = 3, i_size = 4096, i_blocks = 8, name = file1
f2fs_unlink_exit: dev = (7,0), ino = 7, ret = 0
f2fs_evict_inode: dev = (7,0), ino = 7, pino = 3, i_mode = 0x81ed, i_size = 10, i_nlink = 0, i_blocks = 0, i_advise = 0x0
f2fs_truncate_node: dev = (7,0), ino = 7, nid = 8, block_address = 0x3c05
f2fs_unlink_enter: dev = (7,0), dir ino = 3, i_size = 4096, i_blocks = 8, name = file3
f2fs_unlink_exit: dev = (7,0), ino = 8, ret = 0
f2fs_evict_inode: dev = (7,0), ino = 8, pino = 3, i_mode = 0x81ed, i_size = 9000, i_nlink = 0, i_blocks = 24, i_advise = 0x4
f2fs_truncate: dev = (7,0), ino = 8, pino = 3, i_mode = 0x81ed, i_size = 0, i_nlink = 0, i_blocks = 24, i_advise = 0x4
f2fs_truncate_blocks_enter: dev = (7,0), ino = 8, i_size = 0, i_blocks = 24, start file offset = 0
f2fs_truncate_blocks_exit: dev = (7,0), ino = 8, ret = -2
The root cause is: in the fuzzed image, dnode #8 belongs to inode #7,
after inode #7 eviction, dnode #8 was dropped.
However there is dirent that has ino #8, so, once we unlink file3, in
f2fs_evict_inode(), both f2fs_truncate() and f2fs_update_inode_page()
will fail due to we can not load node #8, result in we missed to call
f2fs_inode_synced() to clear inode dirty status.
Let's fix this by calling f2fs_inode_synced() in error path of
f2fs_evict_inode().
PS: As I verified, the reproducer [2] can trigger this bug in v6.1.129,
but it failed in v6.16-rc4, this is because the testcase will stop due to
other corruption has been detected by f2fs:
F2FS-fs (loop0): inconsistent node block, node_type:2, nid:8, node_footer[nid:8,ino:8,ofs:0,cpver:5013063228981249506,blkaddr:15366]
F2FS-fs (loop0): f2fs_lookup: inode (ino=9) has zero i_nlink
Fixes: 0f18b46 ("f2fs: flush inode metadata when checkpoint is doing")
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/report.txt?x=13448368580000
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <[email protected]>
heftig
pushed a commit
that referenced
this pull request
Aug 13, 2025
Patch series "extend hung task blocker tracking to rwsems". Inspired by mutex blocker tracking[1], and having already extended it to semaphores, let's now add support for reader-writer semaphores (rwsems). The approach is simple: when a task enters TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE while waiting for an rwsem, we just call hung_task_set_blocker(). The hung task detector can then query the rwsem's owner to identify the lock holder. Tracking works reliably for writers, as there can only be a single writer holding the lock, and its task struct is stored in the owner field. The main challenge lies with readers. The owner field points to only one of many concurrent readers, so we might lose track of the blocker if that specific reader unlocks, even while others remain. This is not a significant issue, however. In practice, long-lasting lock contention is almost always caused by a writer. Therefore, reliably tracking the writer is the primary goal of this patch series ;) With this change, the hung task detector can now show blocker task's info like below: [Fri Jun 27 15:21:34 2025] INFO: task cat:28631 blocked for more than 122 seconds. [Fri Jun 27 15:21:34 2025] Tainted: G S 6.16.0-rc3 #8 [Fri Jun 27 15:21:34 2025] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message. [Fri Jun 27 15:21:34 2025] task:cat state:D stack:0 pid:28631 tgid:28631 ppid:28501 task_flags:0x400000 flags:0x00004000 [Fri Jun 27 15:21:34 2025] Call Trace: [Fri Jun 27 15:21:34 2025] <TASK> [Fri Jun 27 15:21:34 2025] __schedule+0x7c7/0x1930 [Fri Jun 27 15:21:34 2025] ? __pfx___schedule+0x10/0x10 [Fri Jun 27 15:21:34 2025] ? policy_nodemask+0x215/0x340 [Fri Jun 27 15:21:34 2025] ? _raw_spin_lock_irq+0x8a/0xe0 [Fri Jun 27 15:21:34 2025] ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_irq+0x10/0x10 [Fri Jun 27 15:21:34 2025] schedule+0x6a/0x180 [Fri Jun 27 15:21:34 2025] schedule_preempt_disabled+0x15/0x30 [Fri Jun 27 15:21:34 2025] rwsem_down_read_slowpath+0x55e/0xe10 [Fri Jun 27 15:21:34 2025] ? __pfx_rwsem_down_read_slowpath+0x10/0x10 [Fri Jun 27 15:21:34 2025] ? __pfx___might_resched+0x10/0x10 [Fri Jun 27 15:21:34 2025] down_read+0xc9/0x230 [Fri Jun 27 15:21:34 2025] ? __pfx_down_read+0x10/0x10 [Fri Jun 27 15:21:34 2025] ? __debugfs_file_get+0x14d/0x700 [Fri Jun 27 15:21:34 2025] ? __pfx___debugfs_file_get+0x10/0x10 [Fri Jun 27 15:21:34 2025] ? handle_pte_fault+0x52a/0x710 [Fri Jun 27 15:21:34 2025] ? selinux_file_permission+0x3a9/0x590 [Fri Jun 27 15:21:34 2025] read_dummy_rwsem_read+0x4a/0x90 [Fri Jun 27 15:21:34 2025] full_proxy_read+0xff/0x1c0 [Fri Jun 27 15:21:34 2025] ? rw_verify_area+0x6d/0x410 [Fri Jun 27 15:21:34 2025] vfs_read+0x177/0xa50 [Fri Jun 27 15:21:34 2025] ? __pfx_vfs_read+0x10/0x10 [Fri Jun 27 15:21:34 2025] ? fdget_pos+0x1cf/0x4c0 [Fri Jun 27 15:21:34 2025] ksys_read+0xfc/0x1d0 [Fri Jun 27 15:21:34 2025] ? __pfx_ksys_read+0x10/0x10 [Fri Jun 27 15:21:34 2025] do_syscall_64+0x66/0x2d0 [Fri Jun 27 15:21:34 2025] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e [Fri Jun 27 15:21:34 2025] RIP: 0033:0x7f3f8faefb40 [Fri Jun 27 15:21:34 2025] RSP: 002b:00007ffdeda5ab98 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000 [Fri Jun 27 15:21:34 2025] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000010000 RCX: 00007f3f8faefb40 [Fri Jun 27 15:21:34 2025] RDX: 0000000000010000 RSI: 00000000010fa000 RDI: 0000000000000003 [Fri Jun 27 15:21:34 2025] RBP: 00000000010fa000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000010fff [Fri Jun 27 15:21:34 2025] R10: 00007ffdeda59fe0 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00000000010fa000 [Fri Jun 27 15:21:34 2025] R13: 0000000000000003 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000fff [Fri Jun 27 15:21:34 2025] </TASK> [Fri Jun 27 15:21:34 2025] INFO: task cat:28631 <reader> blocked on an rw-semaphore likely owned by task cat:28630 <writer> [Fri Jun 27 15:21:34 2025] task:cat state:S stack:0 pid:28630 tgid:28630 ppid:28501 task_flags:0x400000 flags:0x00004000 [Fri Jun 27 15:21:34 2025] Call Trace: [Fri Jun 27 15:21:34 2025] <TASK> [Fri Jun 27 15:21:34 2025] __schedule+0x7c7/0x1930 [Fri Jun 27 15:21:34 2025] ? __pfx___schedule+0x10/0x10 [Fri Jun 27 15:21:34 2025] ? __mod_timer+0x304/0xa80 [Fri Jun 27 15:21:34 2025] schedule+0x6a/0x180 [Fri Jun 27 15:21:34 2025] schedule_timeout+0xfb/0x230 [Fri Jun 27 15:21:34 2025] ? __pfx_schedule_timeout+0x10/0x10 [Fri Jun 27 15:21:34 2025] ? __pfx_process_timeout+0x10/0x10 [Fri Jun 27 15:21:34 2025] ? down_write+0xc4/0x140 [Fri Jun 27 15:21:34 2025] msleep_interruptible+0xbe/0x150 [Fri Jun 27 15:21:34 2025] read_dummy_rwsem_write+0x54/0x90 [Fri Jun 27 15:21:34 2025] full_proxy_read+0xff/0x1c0 [Fri Jun 27 15:21:34 2025] ? rw_verify_area+0x6d/0x410 [Fri Jun 27 15:21:34 2025] vfs_read+0x177/0xa50 [Fri Jun 27 15:21:34 2025] ? __pfx_vfs_read+0x10/0x10 [Fri Jun 27 15:21:34 2025] ? fdget_pos+0x1cf/0x4c0 [Fri Jun 27 15:21:34 2025] ksys_read+0xfc/0x1d0 [Fri Jun 27 15:21:34 2025] ? __pfx_ksys_read+0x10/0x10 [Fri Jun 27 15:21:34 2025] do_syscall_64+0x66/0x2d0 [Fri Jun 27 15:21:34 2025] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e [Fri Jun 27 15:21:34 2025] RIP: 0033:0x7f8f288efb40 [Fri Jun 27 15:21:34 2025] RSP: 002b:00007ffffb631038 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000 [Fri Jun 27 15:21:34 2025] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000010000 RCX: 00007f8f288efb40 [Fri Jun 27 15:21:34 2025] RDX: 0000000000010000 RSI: 000000002a4b5000 RDI: 0000000000000003 [Fri Jun 27 15:21:34 2025] RBP: 000000002a4b5000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000010fff [Fri Jun 27 15:21:34 2025] R10: 00007ffffb630460 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 000000002a4b5000 [Fri Jun 27 15:21:34 2025] R13: 0000000000000003 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000fff [Fri Jun 27 15:21:34 2025] </TASK> This patch (of 3): In preparation for extending blocker tracking to support rwsems, make the rwsem_owner() and is_rwsem_reader_owned() helpers globally available for determining if the blocker is a writer or one of the readers. Additionally, a stale owner pointer in a reader-owned rwsem can lead to false positives in blocker tracking when CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK_BLOCKER is enabled. To mitigate this, clear the owner field on the reader unlock path, similar to what CONFIG_DEBUG_RWSEMS does. A NULL owner is better than a stale one for diagnostics. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/174046694331.2194069.15472952050240807469.stgit@mhiramat.tok.corp.google.com/ [1] Signed-off-by: Lance Yang <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <[email protected]> Cc: Anna Schumaker <[email protected]> Cc: Boqun Feng <[email protected]> Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]> Cc: Joel Granados <[email protected]> Cc: John Stultz <[email protected]> Cc: Kent Overstreet <[email protected]> Cc: Mingzhe Yang <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <[email protected]> Cc: Steven Rostedt <[email protected]> Cc: Tomasz Figa <[email protected]> Cc: Waiman Long <[email protected]> Cc: Will Deacon <[email protected]> Cc: Yongliang Gao <[email protected]> Cc: Zi Li <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
heftig
pushed a commit
that referenced
this pull request
Aug 13, 2025
Inspired by mutex blocker tracking[1], and having already extended it to semaphores, let's now add support for reader-writer semaphores (rwsems). The approach is simple: when a task enters TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE while waiting for an rwsem, we just call hung_task_set_blocker(). The hung task detector can then query the rwsem's owner to identify the lock holder. Tracking works reliably for writers, as there can only be a single writer holding the lock, and its task struct is stored in the owner field. The main challenge lies with readers. The owner field points to only one of many concurrent readers, so we might lose track of the blocker if that specific reader unlocks, even while others remain. This is not a significant issue, however. In practice, long-lasting lock contention is almost always caused by a writer. Therefore, reliably tracking the writer is the primary goal of this patch series ;) With this change, the hung task detector can now show blocker task's info like below: [Fri Jun 27 15:21:34 2025] INFO: task cat:28631 blocked for more than 122 seconds. [Fri Jun 27 15:21:34 2025] Tainted: G S 6.16.0-rc3 #8 [Fri Jun 27 15:21:34 2025] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message. [Fri Jun 27 15:21:34 2025] task:cat state:D stack:0 pid:28631 tgid:28631 ppid:28501 task_flags:0x400000 flags:0x00004000 [Fri Jun 27 15:21:34 2025] Call Trace: [Fri Jun 27 15:21:34 2025] <TASK> [Fri Jun 27 15:21:34 2025] __schedule+0x7c7/0x1930 [Fri Jun 27 15:21:34 2025] ? __pfx___schedule+0x10/0x10 [Fri Jun 27 15:21:34 2025] ? policy_nodemask+0x215/0x340 [Fri Jun 27 15:21:34 2025] ? _raw_spin_lock_irq+0x8a/0xe0 [Fri Jun 27 15:21:34 2025] ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_irq+0x10/0x10 [Fri Jun 27 15:21:34 2025] schedule+0x6a/0x180 [Fri Jun 27 15:21:34 2025] schedule_preempt_disabled+0x15/0x30 [Fri Jun 27 15:21:34 2025] rwsem_down_read_slowpath+0x55e/0xe10 [Fri Jun 27 15:21:34 2025] ? __pfx_rwsem_down_read_slowpath+0x10/0x10 [Fri Jun 27 15:21:34 2025] ? __pfx___might_resched+0x10/0x10 [Fri Jun 27 15:21:34 2025] down_read+0xc9/0x230 [Fri Jun 27 15:21:34 2025] ? __pfx_down_read+0x10/0x10 [Fri Jun 27 15:21:34 2025] ? __debugfs_file_get+0x14d/0x700 [Fri Jun 27 15:21:34 2025] ? __pfx___debugfs_file_get+0x10/0x10 [Fri Jun 27 15:21:34 2025] ? handle_pte_fault+0x52a/0x710 [Fri Jun 27 15:21:34 2025] ? selinux_file_permission+0x3a9/0x590 [Fri Jun 27 15:21:34 2025] read_dummy_rwsem_read+0x4a/0x90 [Fri Jun 27 15:21:34 2025] full_proxy_read+0xff/0x1c0 [Fri Jun 27 15:21:34 2025] ? rw_verify_area+0x6d/0x410 [Fri Jun 27 15:21:34 2025] vfs_read+0x177/0xa50 [Fri Jun 27 15:21:34 2025] ? __pfx_vfs_read+0x10/0x10 [Fri Jun 27 15:21:34 2025] ? fdget_pos+0x1cf/0x4c0 [Fri Jun 27 15:21:34 2025] ksys_read+0xfc/0x1d0 [Fri Jun 27 15:21:34 2025] ? __pfx_ksys_read+0x10/0x10 [Fri Jun 27 15:21:34 2025] do_syscall_64+0x66/0x2d0 [Fri Jun 27 15:21:34 2025] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e [Fri Jun 27 15:21:34 2025] RIP: 0033:0x7f3f8faefb40 [Fri Jun 27 15:21:34 2025] RSP: 002b:00007ffdeda5ab98 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000 [Fri Jun 27 15:21:34 2025] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000010000 RCX: 00007f3f8faefb40 [Fri Jun 27 15:21:34 2025] RDX: 0000000000010000 RSI: 00000000010fa000 RDI: 0000000000000003 [Fri Jun 27 15:21:34 2025] RBP: 00000000010fa000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000010fff [Fri Jun 27 15:21:34 2025] R10: 00007ffdeda59fe0 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00000000010fa000 [Fri Jun 27 15:21:34 2025] R13: 0000000000000003 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000fff [Fri Jun 27 15:21:34 2025] </TASK> [Fri Jun 27 15:21:34 2025] INFO: task cat:28631 <reader> blocked on an rw-semaphore likely owned by task cat:28630 <writer> [Fri Jun 27 15:21:34 2025] task:cat state:S stack:0 pid:28630 tgid:28630 ppid:28501 task_flags:0x400000 flags:0x00004000 [Fri Jun 27 15:21:34 2025] Call Trace: [Fri Jun 27 15:21:34 2025] <TASK> [Fri Jun 27 15:21:34 2025] __schedule+0x7c7/0x1930 [Fri Jun 27 15:21:34 2025] ? __pfx___schedule+0x10/0x10 [Fri Jun 27 15:21:34 2025] ? __mod_timer+0x304/0xa80 [Fri Jun 27 15:21:34 2025] schedule+0x6a/0x180 [Fri Jun 27 15:21:34 2025] schedule_timeout+0xfb/0x230 [Fri Jun 27 15:21:34 2025] ? __pfx_schedule_timeout+0x10/0x10 [Fri Jun 27 15:21:34 2025] ? __pfx_process_timeout+0x10/0x10 [Fri Jun 27 15:21:34 2025] ? down_write+0xc4/0x140 [Fri Jun 27 15:21:34 2025] msleep_interruptible+0xbe/0x150 [Fri Jun 27 15:21:34 2025] read_dummy_rwsem_write+0x54/0x90 [Fri Jun 27 15:21:34 2025] full_proxy_read+0xff/0x1c0 [Fri Jun 27 15:21:34 2025] ? rw_verify_area+0x6d/0x410 [Fri Jun 27 15:21:34 2025] vfs_read+0x177/0xa50 [Fri Jun 27 15:21:34 2025] ? __pfx_vfs_read+0x10/0x10 [Fri Jun 27 15:21:34 2025] ? fdget_pos+0x1cf/0x4c0 [Fri Jun 27 15:21:34 2025] ksys_read+0xfc/0x1d0 [Fri Jun 27 15:21:34 2025] ? __pfx_ksys_read+0x10/0x10 [Fri Jun 27 15:21:34 2025] do_syscall_64+0x66/0x2d0 [Fri Jun 27 15:21:34 2025] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e [Fri Jun 27 15:21:34 2025] RIP: 0033:0x7f8f288efb40 [Fri Jun 27 15:21:34 2025] RSP: 002b:00007ffffb631038 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000 [Fri Jun 27 15:21:34 2025] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000010000 RCX: 00007f8f288efb40 [Fri Jun 27 15:21:34 2025] RDX: 0000000000010000 RSI: 000000002a4b5000 RDI: 0000000000000003 [Fri Jun 27 15:21:34 2025] RBP: 000000002a4b5000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000010fff [Fri Jun 27 15:21:34 2025] R10: 00007ffffb630460 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 000000002a4b5000 [Fri Jun 27 15:21:34 2025] R13: 0000000000000003 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000fff [Fri Jun 27 15:21:34 2025] </TASK> [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/174046694331.2194069.15472952050240807469.stgit@mhiramat.tok.corp.google.com/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Lance Yang <[email protected]> Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <[email protected]> Cc: Anna Schumaker <[email protected]> Cc: Boqun Feng <[email protected]> Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]> Cc: Joel Granados <[email protected]> Cc: John Stultz <[email protected]> Cc: Kent Overstreet <[email protected]> Cc: Mingzhe Yang <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <[email protected]> Cc: Steven Rostedt <[email protected]> Cc: Tomasz Figa <[email protected]> Cc: Waiman Long <[email protected]> Cc: Will Deacon <[email protected]> Cc: Yongliang Gao <[email protected]> Cc: Zi Li <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
heftig
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[ Upstream commit 16d8fd7 ] In rtl8187_stop() move the call of usb_kill_anchored_urbs() before clearing b_tx_status.queue. This change prevents callbacks from using already freed skb due to anchor was not killed before freeing such skb. BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000080 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI CPU: 7 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/7 Not tainted 6.15.0 #8 PREEMPT(voluntary) Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015 RIP: 0010:ieee80211_tx_status_irqsafe+0x21/0xc0 [mac80211] Call Trace: <IRQ> rtl8187_tx_cb+0x116/0x150 [rtl8187] __usb_hcd_giveback_urb+0x9d/0x120 usb_giveback_urb_bh+0xbb/0x140 process_one_work+0x19b/0x3c0 bh_worker+0x1a7/0x210 tasklet_action+0x10/0x30 handle_softirqs+0xf0/0x340 __irq_exit_rcu+0xcd/0xf0 common_interrupt+0x85/0xa0 </IRQ> Tested on RTL8187BvE device. Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE. Fixes: c1db52b ("rtl8187: Use usb anchor facilities to manage urbs") Signed-off-by: Daniil Dulov <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Ping-Ke Shih <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Ping-Ke Shih <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
heftig
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[ Upstream commit a509a55 ] As syzbot [1] reported as below: R10: 0000000000000100 R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 00007ffe17473450 R13: 00007f28b1c10854 R14: 000000000000dae5 R15: 00007ffe17474520 </TASK> ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in __list_del_entry_valid+0xa6/0x130 lib/list_debug.c:62 Read of size 8 at addr ffff88812d962278 by task syz-executor/564 CPU: 1 PID: 564 Comm: syz-executor Tainted: G W 6.1.129-syzkaller #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 02/12/2025 Call Trace: <TASK> __dump_stack+0x21/0x24 lib/dump_stack.c:88 dump_stack_lvl+0xee/0x158 lib/dump_stack.c:106 print_address_description+0x71/0x210 mm/kasan/report.c:316 print_report+0x4a/0x60 mm/kasan/report.c:427 kasan_report+0x122/0x150 mm/kasan/report.c:531 __asan_report_load8_noabort+0x14/0x20 mm/kasan/report_generic.c:351 __list_del_entry_valid+0xa6/0x130 lib/list_debug.c:62 __list_del_entry include/linux/list.h:134 [inline] list_del_init include/linux/list.h:206 [inline] f2fs_inode_synced+0xf7/0x2e0 fs/f2fs/super.c:1531 f2fs_update_inode+0x74/0x1c40 fs/f2fs/inode.c:585 f2fs_update_inode_page+0x137/0x170 fs/f2fs/inode.c:703 f2fs_write_inode+0x4ec/0x770 fs/f2fs/inode.c:731 write_inode fs/fs-writeback.c:1460 [inline] __writeback_single_inode+0x4a0/0xab0 fs/fs-writeback.c:1677 writeback_single_inode+0x221/0x8b0 fs/fs-writeback.c:1733 sync_inode_metadata+0xb6/0x110 fs/fs-writeback.c:2789 f2fs_sync_inode_meta+0x16d/0x2a0 fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c:1159 block_operations fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c:1269 [inline] f2fs_write_checkpoint+0xca3/0x2100 fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c:1658 kill_f2fs_super+0x231/0x390 fs/f2fs/super.c:4668 deactivate_locked_super+0x98/0x100 fs/super.c:332 deactivate_super+0xaf/0xe0 fs/super.c:363 cleanup_mnt+0x45f/0x4e0 fs/namespace.c:1186 __cleanup_mnt+0x19/0x20 fs/namespace.c:1193 task_work_run+0x1c6/0x230 kernel/task_work.c:203 exit_task_work include/linux/task_work.h:39 [inline] do_exit+0x9fb/0x2410 kernel/exit.c:871 do_group_exit+0x210/0x2d0 kernel/exit.c:1021 __do_sys_exit_group kernel/exit.c:1032 [inline] __se_sys_exit_group kernel/exit.c:1030 [inline] __x64_sys_exit_group+0x3f/0x40 kernel/exit.c:1030 x64_sys_call+0x7b4/0x9a0 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:232 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:51 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x4c/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:81 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x68/0xd2 RIP: 0033:0x7f28b1b8e169 Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at 0x7f28b1b8e13f. RSP: 002b:00007ffe174710a8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000e7 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f28b1c10879 RCX: 00007f28b1b8e169 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000001 RBP: 0000000000000002 R08: 00007ffe1746ee47 R09: 00007ffe17472360 R10: 0000000000000009 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007ffe17472360 R13: 00007f28b1c10854 R14: 000000000000dae5 R15: 00007ffe17474520 </TASK> Allocated by task 569: kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:45 [inline] kasan_set_track+0x4b/0x70 mm/kasan/common.c:52 kasan_save_alloc_info+0x25/0x30 mm/kasan/generic.c:505 __kasan_slab_alloc+0x72/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:328 kasan_slab_alloc include/linux/kasan.h:201 [inline] slab_post_alloc_hook+0x4f/0x2c0 mm/slab.h:737 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3398 [inline] slab_alloc mm/slub.c:3406 [inline] __kmem_cache_alloc_lru mm/slub.c:3413 [inline] kmem_cache_alloc_lru+0x104/0x220 mm/slub.c:3429 alloc_inode_sb include/linux/fs.h:3245 [inline] f2fs_alloc_inode+0x2d/0x340 fs/f2fs/super.c:1419 alloc_inode fs/inode.c:261 [inline] iget_locked+0x186/0x880 fs/inode.c:1373 f2fs_iget+0x55/0x4c60 fs/f2fs/inode.c:483 f2fs_lookup+0x366/0xab0 fs/f2fs/namei.c:487 __lookup_slow+0x2a3/0x3d0 fs/namei.c:1690 lookup_slow+0x57/0x70 fs/namei.c:1707 walk_component+0x2e6/0x410 fs/namei.c:1998 lookup_last fs/namei.c:2455 [inline] path_lookupat+0x180/0x490 fs/namei.c:2479 filename_lookup+0x1f0/0x500 fs/namei.c:2508 vfs_statx+0x10b/0x660 fs/stat.c:229 vfs_fstatat fs/stat.c:267 [inline] vfs_lstat include/linux/fs.h:3424 [inline] __do_sys_newlstat fs/stat.c:423 [inline] __se_sys_newlstat+0xd5/0x350 fs/stat.c:417 __x64_sys_newlstat+0x5b/0x70 fs/stat.c:417 x64_sys_call+0x393/0x9a0 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:7 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:51 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x4c/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:81 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x68/0xd2 Freed by task 13: kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:45 [inline] kasan_set_track+0x4b/0x70 mm/kasan/common.c:52 kasan_save_free_info+0x31/0x50 mm/kasan/generic.c:516 ____kasan_slab_free+0x132/0x180 mm/kasan/common.c:236 __kasan_slab_free+0x11/0x20 mm/kasan/common.c:244 kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:177 [inline] slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:1724 [inline] slab_free_freelist_hook+0xc2/0x190 mm/slub.c:1750 slab_free mm/slub.c:3661 [inline] kmem_cache_free+0x12d/0x2a0 mm/slub.c:3683 f2fs_free_inode+0x24/0x30 fs/f2fs/super.c:1562 i_callback+0x4c/0x70 fs/inode.c:250 rcu_do_batch+0x503/0xb80 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2297 rcu_core+0x5a2/0xe70 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2557 rcu_core_si+0x9/0x10 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2574 handle_softirqs+0x178/0x500 kernel/softirq.c:578 run_ksoftirqd+0x28/0x30 kernel/softirq.c:945 smpboot_thread_fn+0x45a/0x8c0 kernel/smpboot.c:164 kthread+0x270/0x310 kernel/kthread.c:376 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:295 Last potentially related work creation: kasan_save_stack+0x3a/0x60 mm/kasan/common.c:45 __kasan_record_aux_stack+0xb6/0xc0 mm/kasan/generic.c:486 kasan_record_aux_stack_noalloc+0xb/0x10 mm/kasan/generic.c:496 call_rcu+0xd4/0xf70 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2845 destroy_inode fs/inode.c:316 [inline] evict+0x7da/0x870 fs/inode.c:720 iput_final fs/inode.c:1834 [inline] iput+0x62b/0x830 fs/inode.c:1860 do_unlinkat+0x356/0x540 fs/namei.c:4397 __do_sys_unlink fs/namei.c:4438 [inline] __se_sys_unlink fs/namei.c:4436 [inline] __x64_sys_unlink+0x49/0x50 fs/namei.c:4436 x64_sys_call+0x958/0x9a0 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:88 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:51 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x4c/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:81 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x68/0xd2 The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88812d961f20 which belongs to the cache f2fs_inode_cache of size 1200 The buggy address is located 856 bytes inside of 1200-byte region [ffff88812d961f20, ffff88812d9623d0) The buggy address belongs to the physical page: page:ffffea0004b65800 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x12d960 head:ffffea0004b65800 order:2 compound_mapcount:0 compound_pincount:0 flags: 0x4000000000010200(slab|head|zone=1) raw: 4000000000010200 0000000000000000 dead000000000122 ffff88810a94c500 raw: 0000000000000000 00000000800c000c 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 2, migratetype Reclaimable, gfp_mask 0x1d2050(__GFP_IO|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC|__GFP_HARDWALL|__GFP_RECLAIMABLE), pid 569, tgid 568 (syz.2.16), ts 55943246141, free_ts 0 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:31 [inline] post_alloc_hook+0x1d0/0x1f0 mm/page_alloc.c:2532 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:2539 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0x2e63/0x2ef0 mm/page_alloc.c:4328 __alloc_pages+0x235/0x4b0 mm/page_alloc.c:5605 alloc_slab_page include/linux/gfp.h:-1 [inline] allocate_slab mm/slub.c:1939 [inline] new_slab+0xec/0x4b0 mm/slub.c:1992 ___slab_alloc+0x6f6/0xb50 mm/slub.c:3180 __slab_alloc+0x5e/0xa0 mm/slub.c:3279 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3364 [inline] slab_alloc mm/slub.c:3406 [inline] __kmem_cache_alloc_lru mm/slub.c:3413 [inline] kmem_cache_alloc_lru+0x13f/0x220 mm/slub.c:3429 alloc_inode_sb include/linux/fs.h:3245 [inline] f2fs_alloc_inode+0x2d/0x340 fs/f2fs/super.c:1419 alloc_inode fs/inode.c:261 [inline] iget_locked+0x186/0x880 fs/inode.c:1373 f2fs_iget+0x55/0x4c60 fs/f2fs/inode.c:483 f2fs_fill_super+0x3ad7/0x6bb0 fs/f2fs/super.c:4293 mount_bdev+0x2ae/0x3e0 fs/super.c:1443 f2fs_mount+0x34/0x40 fs/f2fs/super.c:4642 legacy_get_tree+0xea/0x190 fs/fs_context.c:632 vfs_get_tree+0x89/0x260 fs/super.c:1573 do_new_mount+0x25a/0xa20 fs/namespace.c:3056 page_owner free stack trace missing Memory state around the buggy address: ffff88812d962100: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ffff88812d962180: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb >ffff88812d962200: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ^ ffff88812d962280: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ffff88812d962300: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ================================================================== [1] https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/report.txt?x=13448368580000 This bug can be reproduced w/ the reproducer [2], once we enable CONFIG_F2FS_CHECK_FS config, the reproducer will trigger panic as below, so the direct reason of this bug is the same as the one below patch [3] fixed. kernel BUG at fs/f2fs/inode.c:857! RIP: 0010:f2fs_evict_inode+0x1204/0x1a20 Call Trace: <TASK> evict+0x32a/0x7a0 do_unlinkat+0x37b/0x5b0 __x64_sys_unlink+0xad/0x100 do_syscall_64+0x5a/0xb0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0xd8 RIP: 0010:f2fs_evict_inode+0x1204/0x1a20 [2] https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/repro.c?x=17495ccc580000 [3] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-f2fs-devel/[email protected] Tracepoints before panic: f2fs_unlink_enter: dev = (7,0), dir ino = 3, i_size = 4096, i_blocks = 8, name = file1 f2fs_unlink_exit: dev = (7,0), ino = 7, ret = 0 f2fs_evict_inode: dev = (7,0), ino = 7, pino = 3, i_mode = 0x81ed, i_size = 10, i_nlink = 0, i_blocks = 0, i_advise = 0x0 f2fs_truncate_node: dev = (7,0), ino = 7, nid = 8, block_address = 0x3c05 f2fs_unlink_enter: dev = (7,0), dir ino = 3, i_size = 4096, i_blocks = 8, name = file3 f2fs_unlink_exit: dev = (7,0), ino = 8, ret = 0 f2fs_evict_inode: dev = (7,0), ino = 8, pino = 3, i_mode = 0x81ed, i_size = 9000, i_nlink = 0, i_blocks = 24, i_advise = 0x4 f2fs_truncate: dev = (7,0), ino = 8, pino = 3, i_mode = 0x81ed, i_size = 0, i_nlink = 0, i_blocks = 24, i_advise = 0x4 f2fs_truncate_blocks_enter: dev = (7,0), ino = 8, i_size = 0, i_blocks = 24, start file offset = 0 f2fs_truncate_blocks_exit: dev = (7,0), ino = 8, ret = -2 The root cause is: in the fuzzed image, dnode #8 belongs to inode #7, after inode #7 eviction, dnode #8 was dropped. However there is dirent that has ino #8, so, once we unlink file3, in f2fs_evict_inode(), both f2fs_truncate() and f2fs_update_inode_page() will fail due to we can not load node #8, result in we missed to call f2fs_inode_synced() to clear inode dirty status. Let's fix this by calling f2fs_inode_synced() in error path of f2fs_evict_inode(). PS: As I verified, the reproducer [2] can trigger this bug in v6.1.129, but it failed in v6.16-rc4, this is because the testcase will stop due to other corruption has been detected by f2fs: F2FS-fs (loop0): inconsistent node block, node_type:2, nid:8, node_footer[nid:8,ino:8,ofs:0,cpver:5013063228981249506,blkaddr:15366] F2FS-fs (loop0): f2fs_lookup: inode (ino=9) has zero i_nlink Fixes: 0f18b46 ("f2fs: flush inode metadata when checkpoint is doing") Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/report.txt?x=13448368580000 Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
damentz
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Aug 15, 2025
[ Upstream commit 16d8fd7 ] In rtl8187_stop() move the call of usb_kill_anchored_urbs() before clearing b_tx_status.queue. This change prevents callbacks from using already freed skb due to anchor was not killed before freeing such skb. BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000080 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI CPU: 7 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/7 Not tainted 6.15.0 #8 PREEMPT(voluntary) Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015 RIP: 0010:ieee80211_tx_status_irqsafe+0x21/0xc0 [mac80211] Call Trace: <IRQ> rtl8187_tx_cb+0x116/0x150 [rtl8187] __usb_hcd_giveback_urb+0x9d/0x120 usb_giveback_urb_bh+0xbb/0x140 process_one_work+0x19b/0x3c0 bh_worker+0x1a7/0x210 tasklet_action+0x10/0x30 handle_softirqs+0xf0/0x340 __irq_exit_rcu+0xcd/0xf0 common_interrupt+0x85/0xa0 </IRQ> Tested on RTL8187BvE device. Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE. Fixes: c1db52b ("rtl8187: Use usb anchor facilities to manage urbs") Signed-off-by: Daniil Dulov <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Ping-Ke Shih <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Ping-Ke Shih <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
damentz
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that referenced
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Aug 15, 2025
[ Upstream commit a509a55 ] As syzbot [1] reported as below: R10: 0000000000000100 R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 00007ffe17473450 R13: 00007f28b1c10854 R14: 000000000000dae5 R15: 00007ffe17474520 </TASK> ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in __list_del_entry_valid+0xa6/0x130 lib/list_debug.c:62 Read of size 8 at addr ffff88812d962278 by task syz-executor/564 CPU: 1 PID: 564 Comm: syz-executor Tainted: G W 6.1.129-syzkaller #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 02/12/2025 Call Trace: <TASK> __dump_stack+0x21/0x24 lib/dump_stack.c:88 dump_stack_lvl+0xee/0x158 lib/dump_stack.c:106 print_address_description+0x71/0x210 mm/kasan/report.c:316 print_report+0x4a/0x60 mm/kasan/report.c:427 kasan_report+0x122/0x150 mm/kasan/report.c:531 __asan_report_load8_noabort+0x14/0x20 mm/kasan/report_generic.c:351 __list_del_entry_valid+0xa6/0x130 lib/list_debug.c:62 __list_del_entry include/linux/list.h:134 [inline] list_del_init include/linux/list.h:206 [inline] f2fs_inode_synced+0xf7/0x2e0 fs/f2fs/super.c:1531 f2fs_update_inode+0x74/0x1c40 fs/f2fs/inode.c:585 f2fs_update_inode_page+0x137/0x170 fs/f2fs/inode.c:703 f2fs_write_inode+0x4ec/0x770 fs/f2fs/inode.c:731 write_inode fs/fs-writeback.c:1460 [inline] __writeback_single_inode+0x4a0/0xab0 fs/fs-writeback.c:1677 writeback_single_inode+0x221/0x8b0 fs/fs-writeback.c:1733 sync_inode_metadata+0xb6/0x110 fs/fs-writeback.c:2789 f2fs_sync_inode_meta+0x16d/0x2a0 fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c:1159 block_operations fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c:1269 [inline] f2fs_write_checkpoint+0xca3/0x2100 fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c:1658 kill_f2fs_super+0x231/0x390 fs/f2fs/super.c:4668 deactivate_locked_super+0x98/0x100 fs/super.c:332 deactivate_super+0xaf/0xe0 fs/super.c:363 cleanup_mnt+0x45f/0x4e0 fs/namespace.c:1186 __cleanup_mnt+0x19/0x20 fs/namespace.c:1193 task_work_run+0x1c6/0x230 kernel/task_work.c:203 exit_task_work include/linux/task_work.h:39 [inline] do_exit+0x9fb/0x2410 kernel/exit.c:871 do_group_exit+0x210/0x2d0 kernel/exit.c:1021 __do_sys_exit_group kernel/exit.c:1032 [inline] __se_sys_exit_group kernel/exit.c:1030 [inline] __x64_sys_exit_group+0x3f/0x40 kernel/exit.c:1030 x64_sys_call+0x7b4/0x9a0 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:232 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:51 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x4c/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:81 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x68/0xd2 RIP: 0033:0x7f28b1b8e169 Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at 0x7f28b1b8e13f. RSP: 002b:00007ffe174710a8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000e7 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f28b1c10879 RCX: 00007f28b1b8e169 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000001 RBP: 0000000000000002 R08: 00007ffe1746ee47 R09: 00007ffe17472360 R10: 0000000000000009 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007ffe17472360 R13: 00007f28b1c10854 R14: 000000000000dae5 R15: 00007ffe17474520 </TASK> Allocated by task 569: kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:45 [inline] kasan_set_track+0x4b/0x70 mm/kasan/common.c:52 kasan_save_alloc_info+0x25/0x30 mm/kasan/generic.c:505 __kasan_slab_alloc+0x72/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:328 kasan_slab_alloc include/linux/kasan.h:201 [inline] slab_post_alloc_hook+0x4f/0x2c0 mm/slab.h:737 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3398 [inline] slab_alloc mm/slub.c:3406 [inline] __kmem_cache_alloc_lru mm/slub.c:3413 [inline] kmem_cache_alloc_lru+0x104/0x220 mm/slub.c:3429 alloc_inode_sb include/linux/fs.h:3245 [inline] f2fs_alloc_inode+0x2d/0x340 fs/f2fs/super.c:1419 alloc_inode fs/inode.c:261 [inline] iget_locked+0x186/0x880 fs/inode.c:1373 f2fs_iget+0x55/0x4c60 fs/f2fs/inode.c:483 f2fs_lookup+0x366/0xab0 fs/f2fs/namei.c:487 __lookup_slow+0x2a3/0x3d0 fs/namei.c:1690 lookup_slow+0x57/0x70 fs/namei.c:1707 walk_component+0x2e6/0x410 fs/namei.c:1998 lookup_last fs/namei.c:2455 [inline] path_lookupat+0x180/0x490 fs/namei.c:2479 filename_lookup+0x1f0/0x500 fs/namei.c:2508 vfs_statx+0x10b/0x660 fs/stat.c:229 vfs_fstatat fs/stat.c:267 [inline] vfs_lstat include/linux/fs.h:3424 [inline] __do_sys_newlstat fs/stat.c:423 [inline] __se_sys_newlstat+0xd5/0x350 fs/stat.c:417 __x64_sys_newlstat+0x5b/0x70 fs/stat.c:417 x64_sys_call+0x393/0x9a0 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:7 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:51 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x4c/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:81 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x68/0xd2 Freed by task 13: kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:45 [inline] kasan_set_track+0x4b/0x70 mm/kasan/common.c:52 kasan_save_free_info+0x31/0x50 mm/kasan/generic.c:516 ____kasan_slab_free+0x132/0x180 mm/kasan/common.c:236 __kasan_slab_free+0x11/0x20 mm/kasan/common.c:244 kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:177 [inline] slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:1724 [inline] slab_free_freelist_hook+0xc2/0x190 mm/slub.c:1750 slab_free mm/slub.c:3661 [inline] kmem_cache_free+0x12d/0x2a0 mm/slub.c:3683 f2fs_free_inode+0x24/0x30 fs/f2fs/super.c:1562 i_callback+0x4c/0x70 fs/inode.c:250 rcu_do_batch+0x503/0xb80 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2297 rcu_core+0x5a2/0xe70 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2557 rcu_core_si+0x9/0x10 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2574 handle_softirqs+0x178/0x500 kernel/softirq.c:578 run_ksoftirqd+0x28/0x30 kernel/softirq.c:945 smpboot_thread_fn+0x45a/0x8c0 kernel/smpboot.c:164 kthread+0x270/0x310 kernel/kthread.c:376 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:295 Last potentially related work creation: kasan_save_stack+0x3a/0x60 mm/kasan/common.c:45 __kasan_record_aux_stack+0xb6/0xc0 mm/kasan/generic.c:486 kasan_record_aux_stack_noalloc+0xb/0x10 mm/kasan/generic.c:496 call_rcu+0xd4/0xf70 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2845 destroy_inode fs/inode.c:316 [inline] evict+0x7da/0x870 fs/inode.c:720 iput_final fs/inode.c:1834 [inline] iput+0x62b/0x830 fs/inode.c:1860 do_unlinkat+0x356/0x540 fs/namei.c:4397 __do_sys_unlink fs/namei.c:4438 [inline] __se_sys_unlink fs/namei.c:4436 [inline] __x64_sys_unlink+0x49/0x50 fs/namei.c:4436 x64_sys_call+0x958/0x9a0 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:88 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:51 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x4c/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:81 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x68/0xd2 The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88812d961f20 which belongs to the cache f2fs_inode_cache of size 1200 The buggy address is located 856 bytes inside of 1200-byte region [ffff88812d961f20, ffff88812d9623d0) The buggy address belongs to the physical page: page:ffffea0004b65800 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x12d960 head:ffffea0004b65800 order:2 compound_mapcount:0 compound_pincount:0 flags: 0x4000000000010200(slab|head|zone=1) raw: 4000000000010200 0000000000000000 dead000000000122 ffff88810a94c500 raw: 0000000000000000 00000000800c000c 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 2, migratetype Reclaimable, gfp_mask 0x1d2050(__GFP_IO|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC|__GFP_HARDWALL|__GFP_RECLAIMABLE), pid 569, tgid 568 (syz.2.16), ts 55943246141, free_ts 0 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:31 [inline] post_alloc_hook+0x1d0/0x1f0 mm/page_alloc.c:2532 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:2539 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0x2e63/0x2ef0 mm/page_alloc.c:4328 __alloc_pages+0x235/0x4b0 mm/page_alloc.c:5605 alloc_slab_page include/linux/gfp.h:-1 [inline] allocate_slab mm/slub.c:1939 [inline] new_slab+0xec/0x4b0 mm/slub.c:1992 ___slab_alloc+0x6f6/0xb50 mm/slub.c:3180 __slab_alloc+0x5e/0xa0 mm/slub.c:3279 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3364 [inline] slab_alloc mm/slub.c:3406 [inline] __kmem_cache_alloc_lru mm/slub.c:3413 [inline] kmem_cache_alloc_lru+0x13f/0x220 mm/slub.c:3429 alloc_inode_sb include/linux/fs.h:3245 [inline] f2fs_alloc_inode+0x2d/0x340 fs/f2fs/super.c:1419 alloc_inode fs/inode.c:261 [inline] iget_locked+0x186/0x880 fs/inode.c:1373 f2fs_iget+0x55/0x4c60 fs/f2fs/inode.c:483 f2fs_fill_super+0x3ad7/0x6bb0 fs/f2fs/super.c:4293 mount_bdev+0x2ae/0x3e0 fs/super.c:1443 f2fs_mount+0x34/0x40 fs/f2fs/super.c:4642 legacy_get_tree+0xea/0x190 fs/fs_context.c:632 vfs_get_tree+0x89/0x260 fs/super.c:1573 do_new_mount+0x25a/0xa20 fs/namespace.c:3056 page_owner free stack trace missing Memory state around the buggy address: ffff88812d962100: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ffff88812d962180: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb >ffff88812d962200: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ^ ffff88812d962280: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ffff88812d962300: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ================================================================== [1] https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/report.txt?x=13448368580000 This bug can be reproduced w/ the reproducer [2], once we enable CONFIG_F2FS_CHECK_FS config, the reproducer will trigger panic as below, so the direct reason of this bug is the same as the one below patch [3] fixed. kernel BUG at fs/f2fs/inode.c:857! RIP: 0010:f2fs_evict_inode+0x1204/0x1a20 Call Trace: <TASK> evict+0x32a/0x7a0 do_unlinkat+0x37b/0x5b0 __x64_sys_unlink+0xad/0x100 do_syscall_64+0x5a/0xb0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0xd8 RIP: 0010:f2fs_evict_inode+0x1204/0x1a20 [2] https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/repro.c?x=17495ccc580000 [3] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-f2fs-devel/[email protected] Tracepoints before panic: f2fs_unlink_enter: dev = (7,0), dir ino = 3, i_size = 4096, i_blocks = 8, name = file1 f2fs_unlink_exit: dev = (7,0), ino = 7, ret = 0 f2fs_evict_inode: dev = (7,0), ino = 7, pino = 3, i_mode = 0x81ed, i_size = 10, i_nlink = 0, i_blocks = 0, i_advise = 0x0 f2fs_truncate_node: dev = (7,0), ino = 7, nid = 8, block_address = 0x3c05 f2fs_unlink_enter: dev = (7,0), dir ino = 3, i_size = 4096, i_blocks = 8, name = file3 f2fs_unlink_exit: dev = (7,0), ino = 8, ret = 0 f2fs_evict_inode: dev = (7,0), ino = 8, pino = 3, i_mode = 0x81ed, i_size = 9000, i_nlink = 0, i_blocks = 24, i_advise = 0x4 f2fs_truncate: dev = (7,0), ino = 8, pino = 3, i_mode = 0x81ed, i_size = 0, i_nlink = 0, i_blocks = 24, i_advise = 0x4 f2fs_truncate_blocks_enter: dev = (7,0), ino = 8, i_size = 0, i_blocks = 24, start file offset = 0 f2fs_truncate_blocks_exit: dev = (7,0), ino = 8, ret = -2 The root cause is: in the fuzzed image, dnode #8 belongs to inode #7, after inode #7 eviction, dnode #8 was dropped. However there is dirent that has ino #8, so, once we unlink file3, in f2fs_evict_inode(), both f2fs_truncate() and f2fs_update_inode_page() will fail due to we can not load node #8, result in we missed to call f2fs_inode_synced() to clear inode dirty status. Let's fix this by calling f2fs_inode_synced() in error path of f2fs_evict_inode(). PS: As I verified, the reproducer [2] can trigger this bug in v6.1.129, but it failed in v6.16-rc4, this is because the testcase will stop due to other corruption has been detected by f2fs: F2FS-fs (loop0): inconsistent node block, node_type:2, nid:8, node_footer[nid:8,ino:8,ofs:0,cpver:5013063228981249506,blkaddr:15366] F2FS-fs (loop0): f2fs_lookup: inode (ino=9) has zero i_nlink Fixes: 0f18b46 ("f2fs: flush inode metadata when checkpoint is doing") Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/report.txt?x=13448368580000 Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
heftig
pushed a commit
that referenced
this pull request
Oct 12, 2025
The test starts a workload and then opens events. If the events fail
to open, for example because of perf_event_paranoid, the gopipe of the
workload is leaked and the file descriptor leak check fails when the
test exits. To avoid this cancel the workload when opening the events
fails.
Before:
```
$ perf test -vv 7
7: PERF_RECORD_* events & perf_sample fields:
--- start ---
test child forked, pid 1189568
Using CPUID GenuineIntel-6-B7-1
------------------------------------------------------------
perf_event_attr:
type 0 (PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE)
config 0xa00000000 (cpu_atom/PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES/)
disabled 1
------------------------------------------------------------
sys_perf_event_open: pid 0 cpu -1 group_fd -1 flags 0x8
sys_perf_event_open failed, error -13
------------------------------------------------------------
perf_event_attr:
type 0 (PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE)
config 0xa00000000 (cpu_atom/PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES/)
disabled 1
exclude_kernel 1
------------------------------------------------------------
sys_perf_event_open: pid 0 cpu -1 group_fd -1 flags 0x8 = 3
------------------------------------------------------------
perf_event_attr:
type 0 (PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE)
config 0x400000000 (cpu_core/PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES/)
disabled 1
------------------------------------------------------------
sys_perf_event_open: pid 0 cpu -1 group_fd -1 flags 0x8
sys_perf_event_open failed, error -13
------------------------------------------------------------
perf_event_attr:
type 0 (PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE)
config 0x400000000 (cpu_core/PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES/)
disabled 1
exclude_kernel 1
------------------------------------------------------------
sys_perf_event_open: pid 0 cpu -1 group_fd -1 flags 0x8 = 3
Attempt to add: software/cpu-clock/
..after resolving event: software/config=0/
cpu-clock -> software/cpu-clock/
------------------------------------------------------------
perf_event_attr:
type 1 (PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE)
size 136
config 0x9 (PERF_COUNT_SW_DUMMY)
sample_type IP|TID|TIME|CPU
read_format ID|LOST
disabled 1
inherit 1
mmap 1
comm 1
enable_on_exec 1
task 1
sample_id_all 1
mmap2 1
comm_exec 1
ksymbol 1
bpf_event 1
{ wakeup_events, wakeup_watermark } 1
------------------------------------------------------------
sys_perf_event_open: pid 1189569 cpu 0 group_fd -1 flags 0x8
sys_perf_event_open failed, error -13
perf_evlist__open: Permission denied
---- end(-2) ----
Leak of file descriptor 6 that opened: 'pipe:[14200347]'
---- unexpected signal (6) ----
iFailed to read build ID for //anon
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Failed to read build ID for //anon
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Failed to read build ID for //anon
Failed to read build ID for //anon
Failed to read build ID for //anon
Failed to read build ID for //anon
Failed to read build ID for //anon
Failed to read build ID for //anon
Failed to read build ID for //anon
Failed to read build ID for //anon
Failed to read build ID for //anon
Failed to read build ID for //anon
Failed to read build ID for //anon
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#0 0x565358f6666e in child_test_sig_handler builtin-test.c:311
#1 0x7f29ce849df0 in __restore_rt libc_sigaction.c:0
#2 0x7f29ce89e95c in __pthread_kill_implementation pthread_kill.c:44
#3 0x7f29ce849cc2 in raise raise.c:27
#4 0x7f29ce8324ac in abort abort.c:81
#5 0x565358f662d4 in check_leaks builtin-test.c:226
#6 0x565358f6682e in run_test_child builtin-test.c:344
#7 0x565358ef7121 in start_command run-command.c:128
#8 0x565358f67273 in start_test builtin-test.c:545
#9 0x565358f6771d in __cmd_test builtin-test.c:647
#10 0x565358f682bd in cmd_test builtin-test.c:849
#11 0x565358ee5ded in run_builtin perf.c:349
#12 0x565358ee6085 in handle_internal_command perf.c:401
#13 0x565358ee61de in run_argv perf.c:448
#14 0x565358ee6527 in main perf.c:555
#15 0x7f29ce833ca8 in __libc_start_call_main libc_start_call_main.h:74
#16 0x7f29ce833d65 in __libc_start_main@@GLIBC_2.34 libc-start.c:128
#17 0x565358e391c1 in _start perf[851c1]
7: PERF_RECORD_* events & perf_sample fields : FAILED!
```
After:
```
$ perf test 7
7: PERF_RECORD_* events & perf_sample fields : Skip (permissions)
```
Fixes: 16d00fe ("perf tests: Move test__PERF_RECORD into separate object")
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <[email protected]>
Cc: Athira Rajeev <[email protected]>
Cc: Chun-Tse Shao <[email protected]>
Cc: Howard Chu <[email protected]>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Cc: James Clark <[email protected]>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]>
Cc: Kan Liang <[email protected]>
Cc: Mark Rutland <[email protected]>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
heftig
pushed a commit
that referenced
this pull request
Oct 12, 2025
Before disabling SR-IOV via config space accesses to the parent PF, sriov_disable() first removes the PCI devices representing the VFs. Since commit 9d16947 ("PCI: Add global pci_lock_rescan_remove()") such removal operations are serialized against concurrent remove and rescan using the pci_rescan_remove_lock. No such locking was ever added in sriov_disable() however. In particular when commit 18f9e9d ("PCI/IOV: Factor out sriov_add_vfs()") factored out the PCI device removal into sriov_del_vfs() there was still no locking around the pci_iov_remove_virtfn() calls. On s390 the lack of serialization in sriov_disable() may cause double remove and list corruption with the below (amended) trace being observed: PSW: 0704c00180000000 0000000c914e4b38 (klist_put+56) GPRS: 000003800313fb48 0000000000000000 0000000100000001 0000000000000001 00000000f9b520a8 0000000000000000 0000000000002fbd 00000000f4cc9480 0000000000000001 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000180692828 00000000818e8000 000003800313fe2c 000003800313fb20 000003800313fad8 #0 [3800313fb20] device_del at c9158ad5c #1 [3800313fb88] pci_remove_bus_device at c915105ba #2 [3800313fbd0] pci_iov_remove_virtfn at c9152f198 #3 [3800313fc28] zpci_iov_remove_virtfn at c90fb67c0 #4 [3800313fc60] zpci_bus_remove_device at c90fb6104 #5 [3800313fca0] __zpci_event_availability at c90fb3dca #6 [3800313fd08] chsc_process_sei_nt0 at c918fe4a2 #7 [3800313fd60] crw_collect_info at c91905822 #8 [3800313fe10] kthread at c90feb390 #9 [3800313fe68] __ret_from_fork at c90f6aa64 #10 [3800313fe98] ret_from_fork at c9194f3f2. This is because in addition to sriov_disable() removing the VFs, the platform also generates hot-unplug events for the VFs. This being the reverse operation to the hotplug events generated by sriov_enable() and handled via pdev->no_vf_scan. And while the event processing takes pci_rescan_remove_lock and checks whether the struct pci_dev still exists, the lack of synchronization makes this checking racy. Other races may also be possible of course though given that this lack of locking persisted so long observable races seem very rare. Even on s390 the list corruption was only observed with certain devices since the platform events are only triggered by config accesses after the removal, so as long as the removal finished synchronously they would not race. Either way the locking is missing so fix this by adding it to the sriov_del_vfs() helper. Just like PCI rescan-remove, locking is also missing in sriov_add_vfs() including for the error case where pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device() is called without the PCI rescan-remove lock being held. Even in the non-error case, adding new PCI devices and buses should be serialized via the PCI rescan-remove lock. Add the necessary locking. Fixes: 18f9e9d ("PCI/IOV: Factor out sriov_add_vfs()") Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Benjamin Block <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Farhan Ali <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Julian Ruess <[email protected]> Cc: [email protected] Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
damentz
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Oct 19, 2025
[ Upstream commit 48918ca ] The test starts a workload and then opens events. If the events fail to open, for example because of perf_event_paranoid, the gopipe of the workload is leaked and the file descriptor leak check fails when the test exits. To avoid this cancel the workload when opening the events fails. Before: ``` $ perf test -vv 7 7: PERF_RECORD_* events & perf_sample fields: --- start --- test child forked, pid 1189568 Using CPUID GenuineIntel-6-B7-1 ------------------------------------------------------------ perf_event_attr: type 0 (PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE) config 0xa00000000 (cpu_atom/PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES/) disabled 1 ------------------------------------------------------------ sys_perf_event_open: pid 0 cpu -1 group_fd -1 flags 0x8 sys_perf_event_open failed, error -13 ------------------------------------------------------------ perf_event_attr: type 0 (PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE) config 0xa00000000 (cpu_atom/PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES/) disabled 1 exclude_kernel 1 ------------------------------------------------------------ sys_perf_event_open: pid 0 cpu -1 group_fd -1 flags 0x8 = 3 ------------------------------------------------------------ perf_event_attr: type 0 (PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE) config 0x400000000 (cpu_core/PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES/) disabled 1 ------------------------------------------------------------ sys_perf_event_open: pid 0 cpu -1 group_fd -1 flags 0x8 sys_perf_event_open failed, error -13 ------------------------------------------------------------ perf_event_attr: type 0 (PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE) config 0x400000000 (cpu_core/PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES/) disabled 1 exclude_kernel 1 ------------------------------------------------------------ sys_perf_event_open: pid 0 cpu -1 group_fd -1 flags 0x8 = 3 Attempt to add: software/cpu-clock/ ..after resolving event: software/config=0/ cpu-clock -> software/cpu-clock/ ------------------------------------------------------------ perf_event_attr: type 1 (PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE) size 136 config 0x9 (PERF_COUNT_SW_DUMMY) sample_type IP|TID|TIME|CPU read_format ID|LOST disabled 1 inherit 1 mmap 1 comm 1 enable_on_exec 1 task 1 sample_id_all 1 mmap2 1 comm_exec 1 ksymbol 1 bpf_event 1 { wakeup_events, wakeup_watermark } 1 ------------------------------------------------------------ sys_perf_event_open: pid 1189569 cpu 0 group_fd -1 flags 0x8 sys_perf_event_open failed, error -13 perf_evlist__open: Permission denied ---- end(-2) ---- Leak of file descriptor 6 that opened: 'pipe:[14200347]' ---- unexpected signal (6) ---- iFailed to read build ID for //anon Failed to read build ID for //anon Failed to read build ID for //anon Failed to read build ID for //anon Failed to read build ID for //anon Failed to read build ID for //anon Failed to read build ID for //anon Failed to read build ID for //anon Failed to read build ID for //anon Failed to read build ID for //anon Failed to read build ID for //anon Failed to read build ID for //anon Failed to read build ID for //anon Failed to read build ID for //anon Failed to read build ID for //anon Failed to read build ID for //anon Failed to read build ID for //anon Failed to read build ID for //anon Failed to read build ID for //anon Failed to read build ID for //anon Failed to read build ID for //anon Failed to read build ID for //anon Failed to read build ID for //anon Failed to read build ID for //anon Failed to read build ID for //anon Failed to read build ID for //anon Failed to read build ID for //anon Failed to read build ID for //anon Failed to read build ID for //anon Failed to read build ID for //anon Failed to read build ID for //anon Failed to read build ID for //anon #0 0x565358f6666e in child_test_sig_handler builtin-test.c:311 #1 0x7f29ce849df0 in __restore_rt libc_sigaction.c:0 #2 0x7f29ce89e95c in __pthread_kill_implementation pthread_kill.c:44 #3 0x7f29ce849cc2 in raise raise.c:27 #4 0x7f29ce8324ac in abort abort.c:81 #5 0x565358f662d4 in check_leaks builtin-test.c:226 #6 0x565358f6682e in run_test_child builtin-test.c:344 #7 0x565358ef7121 in start_command run-command.c:128 #8 0x565358f67273 in start_test builtin-test.c:545 #9 0x565358f6771d in __cmd_test builtin-test.c:647 #10 0x565358f682bd in cmd_test builtin-test.c:849 #11 0x565358ee5ded in run_builtin perf.c:349 #12 0x565358ee6085 in handle_internal_command perf.c:401 #13 0x565358ee61de in run_argv perf.c:448 #14 0x565358ee6527 in main perf.c:555 #15 0x7f29ce833ca8 in __libc_start_call_main libc_start_call_main.h:74 #16 0x7f29ce833d65 in __libc_start_main@@GLIBC_2.34 libc-start.c:128 #17 0x565358e391c1 in _start perf[851c1] 7: PERF_RECORD_* events & perf_sample fields : FAILED! ``` After: ``` $ perf test 7 7: PERF_RECORD_* events & perf_sample fields : Skip (permissions) ``` Fixes: 16d00fe ("perf tests: Move test__PERF_RECORD into separate object") Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <[email protected]> Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]> Cc: Adrian Hunter <[email protected]> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <[email protected]> Cc: Athira Rajeev <[email protected]> Cc: Chun-Tse Shao <[email protected]> Cc: Howard Chu <[email protected]> Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]> Cc: James Clark <[email protected]> Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]> Cc: Kan Liang <[email protected]> Cc: Mark Rutland <[email protected]> Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
damentz
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that referenced
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Oct 19, 2025
commit 0570327 upstream. Before disabling SR-IOV via config space accesses to the parent PF, sriov_disable() first removes the PCI devices representing the VFs. Since commit 9d16947 ("PCI: Add global pci_lock_rescan_remove()") such removal operations are serialized against concurrent remove and rescan using the pci_rescan_remove_lock. No such locking was ever added in sriov_disable() however. In particular when commit 18f9e9d ("PCI/IOV: Factor out sriov_add_vfs()") factored out the PCI device removal into sriov_del_vfs() there was still no locking around the pci_iov_remove_virtfn() calls. On s390 the lack of serialization in sriov_disable() may cause double remove and list corruption with the below (amended) trace being observed: PSW: 0704c00180000000 0000000c914e4b38 (klist_put+56) GPRS: 000003800313fb48 0000000000000000 0000000100000001 0000000000000001 00000000f9b520a8 0000000000000000 0000000000002fbd 00000000f4cc9480 0000000000000001 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000180692828 00000000818e8000 000003800313fe2c 000003800313fb20 000003800313fad8 #0 [3800313fb20] device_del at c9158ad5c #1 [3800313fb88] pci_remove_bus_device at c915105ba #2 [3800313fbd0] pci_iov_remove_virtfn at c9152f198 #3 [3800313fc28] zpci_iov_remove_virtfn at c90fb67c0 #4 [3800313fc60] zpci_bus_remove_device at c90fb6104 #5 [3800313fca0] __zpci_event_availability at c90fb3dca #6 [3800313fd08] chsc_process_sei_nt0 at c918fe4a2 #7 [3800313fd60] crw_collect_info at c91905822 #8 [3800313fe10] kthread at c90feb390 #9 [3800313fe68] __ret_from_fork at c90f6aa64 #10 [3800313fe98] ret_from_fork at c9194f3f2. This is because in addition to sriov_disable() removing the VFs, the platform also generates hot-unplug events for the VFs. This being the reverse operation to the hotplug events generated by sriov_enable() and handled via pdev->no_vf_scan. And while the event processing takes pci_rescan_remove_lock and checks whether the struct pci_dev still exists, the lack of synchronization makes this checking racy. Other races may also be possible of course though given that this lack of locking persisted so long observable races seem very rare. Even on s390 the list corruption was only observed with certain devices since the platform events are only triggered by config accesses after the removal, so as long as the removal finished synchronously they would not race. Either way the locking is missing so fix this by adding it to the sriov_del_vfs() helper. Just like PCI rescan-remove, locking is also missing in sriov_add_vfs() including for the error case where pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device() is called without the PCI rescan-remove lock being held. Even in the non-error case, adding new PCI devices and buses should be serialized via the PCI rescan-remove lock. Add the necessary locking. Fixes: 18f9e9d ("PCI/IOV: Factor out sriov_add_vfs()") Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Benjamin Block <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Farhan Ali <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Julian Ruess <[email protected]> Cc: [email protected] Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
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Hi, just force update of 3.8/btrfs-lz4 and merge lz4 changes, I've applied the patch against 3.8/master at e062528
thanks!