feat: allow resolving sourcemap when sources with query string uri

[userquin]

Description

closes #16191

Additional context

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What is the purpose of this pull request?

• Bug fix
• New Feature
• Documentation update
• Other

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• Read the Contributing Guidelines, especially the Pull Request Guidelines.
• Check that there isn't already a PR that solves the problem the same way to avoid creating a duplicate.
• Provide a description in this PR that addresses what the PR is solving, or reference the issue that it solves (e.g. fixes #123).
• Update the corresponding documentation if needed.
• Ideally, include relevant tests that fail without this PR but pass with it.

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[userquin]

It seems the fix not working in vuetify reproduction (with latest Vite 5.1.6 and Nuxt 3.11.0), weird paths on my windows laptop (file: handled as relative path).

EDIT: sources with file:///....

[sapphi-red]

Closing as I guess it's not needed anymore as the issue was fixed, but feel free to reopen or create a new one if it's still needed.