feat: replace deprecated pydocstyle with ruff

[BryanttV]

Description: This PR replaces the pydocstyle deprecated library with ruff

Dependencies:: openedx/public-engineering#348

Merge deadline: None

Merge checklist:

• All reviewers approved
• CI build is green
• Version bumped
• Documentation updated (not only docstrings)
• Commits are squashed

Post merge:

• Create a tag
• Check new version is pushed to PyPI after tag-triggered build is
  finished.

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[openedx-webhooks]

Thanks for the pull request, @BryanttV!

This repository is currently maintained by @openedx/axim-engineering.

Once you've gone through the following steps feel free to tag them in a comment and let them know that your changes are ready for engineering review.

🔘 Get product approval

If you haven't already, check this list to see if your contribution needs to go through the product review process.

• If it does, you'll need to submit a product proposal for your contribution, and have it reviewed by the Product Working Group.
  • This process (including the steps you'll need to take) is documented here.
• If it doesn't, simply proceed with the next step.

🔘 Provide context

To help your reviewers and other members of the community understand the purpose and larger context of your changes, feel free to add as much of the following information to the PR description as you can:

• Dependencies

  This PR must be merged before / after / at the same time as ...

• Blockers

  This PR is waiting for OEP-1234 to be accepted.

• Timeline information

  This PR must be merged by XX date because ...

• Partner information

  This is for a course on edx.org.

• Supporting documentation
• Relevant Open edX discussion forum threads

🔘 Get a green build

If one or more checks are failing, continue working on your changes until this is no longer the case and your build turns green.

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• Pull Request Status Guide
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When can I expect my changes to be merged?

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However, the amount of time that it takes to review and merge a PR can vary significantly based on factors such as:

• The size and impact of the changes that it introduces
• The need for product review
• Maintenance status of the parent repository

💡 As a result it may take up to several weeks or months to complete a review and merge your PR.

[mphilbrick211]

Hi @BryanttV! Is this still in progress?

[BryanttV]

Hi @mphilbrick211. This PR is actually ready now (once the conflicts are resolved), but it depends on what is decided on the DEPR ticket. I'm interested in continuing the conversation there, but at the moment I don't have enough time to do so. I hope to be able to do so soon.

[mphilbrick211]

Hi @BryanttV! Are this pull request and the DEPR ticket still being worked on?