Add basic geometry calculation functions

[navispatial]

Add basic geometry calculation functions to geometry classes (Point, LineSegment, LineString, Polygon, MultiPoint, MultiLineString, MultiPolygon, GeometryCollection), like filter(), reverse(), normalize(), isClosed(), length(), area(), midPoint(), pointAlong(), etc. (not all valid for all geometry types).

The aim is not to be a complete geometric or topological model supporting all use cases in geospatial applications, but to cover some most used functions on geometry classes supported by the package. These functions are not following ellipsoidal or spherical geodesy (there is a separate classes for spherical geodesy on great circle and rhumb line calculations published on geobase 0.5.0).

References (and potentially porting some code):

• JTS (https://github.com/locationtech/jts)
• GeoTools (https://github.com/geotools/geotools)
• Turf JS (https://github.com/Turfjs/turf)