build: use Go 1.24

[mythi]

No description provided.

[eero-t]

Otherwise looks fine, but shouldn't CGO version be updated too?

$ git grep -F 1.23 | grep -i cgo
build/docker/intel-gpu-levelzero.Dockerfile:ARG CGO_VERSION=1.23
build/docker/templates/intel-gpu-levelzero.Dockerfile.in:ARG CGO_VERSION=1.23

[mythi]

Otherwise looks fine, but shouldn't CGO version be updated too?

my grep missed it :-) It should be fixed now, thanks!