Don't open with an IDE (VS2022 or VSCode). Open cmd.exe or conhost.exe and run UICatalog.exe. The main screen will show but any scenario that is opened will show a black screen. This is the behavior that will show using WindowsDriver.
Using v2win by adding --d v2win argument will constantly emit ?25l escape sequence, echoing to the screen.

Before test ensure that WindowsTerminal default terminal is set to Windows Console Host, otherwise it will work, at least with the cmd.exe using the v2win driver, because it will be opened in the WindowsTerminal which can handle with escape sequences.