ci: enable ASan on GCC

[mizvekov]

No description provided.

[cppalliance-bot]

An automated preview of the documentation is available at https://977.mrdocs.prtest2.cppalliance.org/index.html

[codecov]

Codecov Report

✅ All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests.
✅ Project coverage is 84.40%. Comparing base (251173b) to head (3dcba82).

Additional details and impacted files

@@           Coverage Diff            @@
##           develop     #977   +/-   ##
========================================
  Coverage    84.40%   84.40%           
========================================
  Files          189      189           
  Lines        20581    20582    +1     
========================================
+ Hits         17372    17373    +1     
  Misses        3209     3209           

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