[PM-26537] Update argon2 to support parallelism via rayon

[quexten]

🎟️ Tracking

https://bitwarden.atlassian.net/browse/PM-26537

📔 Objective

Updates argon2 and enables the parallelism feature. This is implemented via rayon and should work out of the box on non-wasm builds.

⏰ Reminders before review

• Contributor guidelines followed
• All formatters and local linters executed and passed
• Written new unit and / or integration tests where applicable
• Protected functional changes with optionality (feature flags)
• Used internationalization (i18n) for all UI strings
• CI builds passed
• Communicated to DevOps any deployment requirements
• Updated any necessary documentation (Confluence, contributing docs) or informed the documentation
  team

🦮 Reviewer guidelines

• 👍 (:+1:) or similar for great changes
• 📝 (:memo:) or ℹ️ (:information_source:) for notes or general info
• ❓ (:question:) for questions
• 🤔 (:thinking:) or 💭 (:thought_balloon:) for more open inquiry that's not quite a confirmed
  issue and could potentially benefit from discussion
• 🎨 (:art:) for suggestions / improvements
• ❌ (:x:) or ⚠️ (:warning:) for more significant problems or concerns needing attention
• 🌱 (:seedling:) or ♻️ (:recycle:) for future improvements or indications of technical debt
• ⛏ (:pick:) for minor or nitpick changes

[github-actions]

Checkmarx One – Scan Summary & Details – 2999ff47-bddd-42cb-9c40-7c46e33f1dfa

Great job! No new security vulnerabilities introduced in this pull request

[codecov]

Codecov Report

✅ All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests.
✅ Project coverage is 78.34%. Comparing base (79eb8c4) to head (4a7d0eb).
⚠️ Report is 10 commits behind head on main.

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main     #480      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   78.36%   78.34%   -0.03%     
==========================================
  Files         291      291              
  Lines       29343    29343              
==========================================
- Hits        22994    22988       -6     
- Misses       6349     6355       +6     

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[sonarqubecloud]

Quality Gate passed

Issues
0 New issues
0 Accepted issues

Measures
0 Security Hotspots
0.0% Coverage on New Code
0.0% Duplication on New Code

See analysis details on SonarQube Cloud

[dani-garcia]

Nice! thankfully turned out to not need a lot of changes this time.

Out of curiosity, did you check what speed up we get with a benchmark?

[quexten]

@dani-garcia When testing locally on x86_64 I got a speedup linear to the parallelism (i.e for p=4 I got a 75% reduction in derivation time). This is the benchmarks of the original PR: RustCrypto/password-hashes#547 (comment)

I did not test on actual android / ios builds, but for our default KDF settings it should also result in a 75% reduction.