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@Rajgupta36 Rajgupta36 commented Apr 14, 2025

Resolves #1352

Task

  • Added django-redis as the default caching system for the project.

Additional Info :-

  • I used 25 MB of RAM for the local and staging environments, which can store around 300–500 entries of project page size.
  • In production, we provide 100 MB of memory, which can store around 1200–1500 entries.

@Rajgupta36 Rajgupta36 requested a review from arkid15r as a code owner April 14, 2025 12:08
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Summary by CodeRabbit

  • New Features

    • Introduced Redis as the cache backend for improved performance and scalability.
    • Added dedicated Redis cache services to local, staging, and production environments with health checks and secure configuration.
    • Updated environment variable examples and deployment workflows to support Redis integration.
  • Bug Fixes

    • Improved test reliability by mocking the Redis cache in relevant test cases.
  • Chores

    • Added Redis client tools to the backend runtime environment.
    • Updated deployment scripts to handle new cache environment files.
    • Expanded custom dictionary for spellchecking.

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • New Features

    • Introduced Redis as the cache backend for improved performance and scalability.
    • Added Redis service to local, staging, and production environments with secure configuration and health checks.
  • Bug Fixes

    • Updated test setup to use a mock Redis cache, ensuring reliable and isolated test runs.
  • Chores

    • Added necessary environment variables and updated example files for Redis integration.
    • Included Redis client tools in the backend runtime environment.
    • Updated custom dictionary for spell checking.

Walkthrough

This pull request introduces Redis support for the backend application. It adds new Redis-related environment variables in the CI/CD workflows and example environment files, updates the Django cache configuration to use Redis with appropriate client settings, and adds the django-redis dependency. Redis services with memory limits, health checks, volume mounts, and network configurations are added to local, staging, and production Docker Compose files. Backend services are updated to depend on the Redis cache services. Additionally, test code is modified to mock Redis cache automatically.

Changes

File(s) Change Summary
.github/workflows/run-ci-cd.yaml Added Redis environment variables (DJANGO_REDIS_HOST, DJANGO_REDIS_PASSWORD) injection in staging and production deployment jobs; created .env.cache files with Redis password.
backend/.env.example Added Redis environment variables DJANGO_REDIS_HOST=None and DJANGO_REDIS_PASSWORD=None.
backend/pyproject.toml Added django-redis dependency version ^5.4.0.
backend/settings/base.py Updated Django cache backend to use Redis (django_redis.cache.RedisCache), configured via environment variables for host and password; added Redis client options and cache timeout.
docker/docker-compose-local.yaml Added cache Redis service with password, memory limit, eviction policy, health check, volume, and network; updated backend service to depend on cache service and set Redis environment variables.
docker/docker-compose-staging.yaml Added staging-nest-cache Redis service with password, memory limit, eviction policy, health check, volume, and network; updated backend service to depend on staging-nest-cache and include Redis network; adjusted frontend.
docker/docker-compose-production.yaml Added production-nest-cache Redis service with password, memory limit, eviction policy, health check, volume, and network; updated backend service to depend on production-nest-cache and include Redis network; adjusted frontend.
backend/tests/apps/core/api/algolia_test.py Removed manual cache clearing fixture; added automatic mock Redis cache fixture; simplified parameterized test comments.
cspell/custom-dict.txt Added the word "requirepass" to the custom dictionary.
backend/docker/Dockerfile.local Added installation of Redis client tools (redis package) to the runtime environment.
.github/ansible/staging/nest.yaml Added task to copy .env.cache file to staging target hosts with secure permissions.
.github/ansible/production/nest.yaml Added task to copy .env.cache file to production target hosts with secure permissions.

Assessment against linked issues

Objective Addressed Explanation
Migrate Django to use Redis cache (#1352)
Configure Docker Redis services with environment-specific memory limits (#1352)

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Actionable comments posted: 2

🧹 Nitpick comments (1)
backend/settings/base.py (1)

134-134: Consider adding a fallback cache mechanism.

For resilience, consider adding a fallback local memory cache when Redis is unavailable. This is particularly important for critical application functionality.

CACHES = {
    "default": {
        "BACKEND": "django_redis.cache.RedisCache",
        "LOCATION": values.SecretValue(environ_name="DJANGO_REDIS_URL"),
        "OPTIONS": {
            "CLIENT_CLASS": "django_redis.client.DefaultClient",
        },
    },
+   "fallback": {
+       "BACKEND": "django.core.cache.backends.locmem.LocMemCache",
+       "LOCATION": "fallback",
+       "TIMEOUT": 300,
+   }
}

You can then implement a custom cache class that falls back to the local memory cache when Redis is unavailable.

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⛔ Files ignored due to path filters (1)
  • backend/poetry.lock is excluded by !**/*.lock
📒 Files selected for processing (7)
  • .github/workflows/run-ci-cd.yaml (2 hunks)
  • backend/.env.example (1 hunks)
  • backend/pyproject.toml (1 hunks)
  • backend/settings/base.py (1 hunks)
  • docker/docker-compose-local.yaml (2 hunks)
  • docker/docker-compose-production.yaml (2 hunks)
  • docker/docker-compose-staging.yaml (2 hunks)
⏰ Context from checks skipped due to timeout of 90000ms (3)
  • GitHub Check: Run frontend unit tests
  • GitHub Check: Run frontend e2e tests
  • GitHub Check: Run backend tests
🔇 Additional comments (10)
backend/pyproject.toml (1)

30-30: Good dependency addition.

The addition of django-redis is appropriate for implementing Redis as the default caching system as per the PR objectives. Version constraint ^5.4.0 follows good semantic versioning practices.

.github/workflows/run-ci-cd.yaml (2)

326-326: Properly added Redis URL to staging environment.

The Redis URL is correctly added to the environment variables for the staging deployment, maintaining security by using secrets.


494-494: Properly added Redis URL to production environment.

The Redis URL is correctly added to the environment variables for the production deployment, maintaining security by using secrets.

docker/docker-compose-local.yaml (3)

15-16: Dependency Addition for Backend Service
The inclusion of the redis dependency in the backend service (depends_on block) ensures that the backend will wait until Redis reports as healthy before starting. This aligns well with the PR objective of integrating Redis as the default cache.


91-105: Addition of the Redis Service for Local Environment
The newly added redis service is configured with the appropriate image (redis:7.2-alpine), memory limit (25mb), eviction policy (allkeys-lru), and health check settings. This ensures proper local caching behavior based on the resource allocation described in the PR objectives.


111-115: Volume Declaration for Redis Persistence
The declaration of the redis-data volume within the volumes section is essential for data persistence. It complements the Redis service configuration by ensuring that cache data survives container restarts.

docker/docker-compose-staging.yaml (2)

9-10: Updated Dependency for Staging Backend
The staging backend service now depends on staging-nest-redis (with the condition set to service_healthy). This change correctly enforces startup order so that the backend service only initiates after the Redis service is operational, matching the PR goals for the staging environment.


40-55: Addition of the Staging Redis Service
The new staging-nest-redis service is appropriately configured with the image, command settings (using a 25 MB memory limit), volume mapping, port exposure, and health check parameters. These settings meet the staging environment’s resource guidelines and enhance the caching strategy.

docker/docker-compose-production.yaml (2)

9-10: Updated Dependency for Production Backend
The dependency update in the production-nest-backend service now includes production-nest-redis, ensuring that the backend only starts once the Redis service is confirmed healthy. This is consistent with the production cache integration strategy.


40-55: Addition of the Production Redis Service
The production Redis service is properly spun up with a higher memory allocation (100mb) to support increased load, as specified in the PR objectives. The service’s configuration—including image selection, command options, volume mapping, port exposure, and health check settings—is well aligned with the production requirements.

DJANGO_DB_USER=None
DJANGO_OPEN_AI_SECRET_KEY=None
DJANGO_PUBLIC_IP_ADDRESS="127.0.0.1"
DJANGO_REDIS_URL=redis://nest-redis:6379/1
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💡 Verification agent

🧩 Analysis chain

Environment variable naming needs consistency check.

While the Redis URL format is correct, there appears to be a naming inconsistency. This environment variable is named DJANGO_REDIS_URL but in base.py it's referenced as REDIS_URL (without the DJANGO_ prefix).


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# Check for environment variable name consistency between settings and example file

# Look for REDIS_URL reference in settings files
echo "Checking how Redis URL is referenced in settings files:"
rg -A 1 -B 1 "REDIS_URL" backend/settings/

Length of output: 389


Inconsistent Redis environment variable naming detected

  • The .env.example file defines the variable as DJANGO_REDIS_URL (line 15), but in backend/settings/base.py it is referenced as REDIS_URL via values.SecretValue(environ_name="REDIS_URL").
  • Please update one of these references to ensure consistency—likely by renaming DJANGO_REDIS_URL to REDIS_URL in the .env.example file.

Comment on lines 127 to 132
"BACKEND": "django_redis.cache.RedisCache",
"LOCATION": values.SecretValue(environ_name="REDIS_URL"),
"OPTIONS": {
"CLIENT_CLASS": "django_redis.client.DefaultClient",
},
}
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⚠️ Potential issue

Redis cache configuration needs improvement.

The Redis cache configuration is functional but has some issues to address:

  1. There's a naming inconsistency: In .env.example the variable is named DJANGO_REDIS_URL but here it's referenced as REDIS_URL.
  2. Missing cache timeout and other recommended settings.

Apply the following changes to fix the naming inconsistency and add recommended settings:

CACHES = {
    "default": {
        "BACKEND": "django_redis.cache.RedisCache",
-       "LOCATION": values.SecretValue(environ_name="REDIS_URL"),
+       "LOCATION": values.SecretValue(environ_name="DJANGO_REDIS_URL"),
        "OPTIONS": {
            "CLIENT_CLASS": "django_redis.client.DefaultClient",
+           "IGNORE_EXCEPTIONS": True,  # Prevents cache-related exceptions from breaking the site
        },
+       "TIMEOUT": 300,  # 5 minutes default timeout
    }
}
📝 Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

Suggested change
"BACKEND": "django_redis.cache.RedisCache",
"LOCATION": values.SecretValue(environ_name="REDIS_URL"),
"OPTIONS": {
"CLIENT_CLASS": "django_redis.client.DefaultClient",
},
}
CACHES = {
"default": {
"BACKEND": "django_redis.cache.RedisCache",
"LOCATION": values.SecretValue(environ_name="DJANGO_REDIS_URL"),
"OPTIONS": {
"CLIENT_CLASS": "django_redis.client.DefaultClient",
"IGNORE_EXCEPTIONS": True, # Prevents cache-related exceptions from breaking the site
},
"TIMEOUT": 300, # 5 minutes default timeout
}
}

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@Rajgupta36 could you take a look at these extra configuration params -- some of them may be userful.

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Seems like the humans are having a chat. I'll hop back into my burrow for now. If you need me again, just tag @coderabbitai in a new comment, and I'll come hopping out!

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Please check the following when you get a chance:

Comment on lines 127 to 132
"BACKEND": "django_redis.cache.RedisCache",
"LOCATION": values.SecretValue(environ_name="REDIS_URL"),
"OPTIONS": {
"CLIENT_CLASS": "django_redis.client.DefaultClient",
},
}
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@Rajgupta36 could you take a look at these extra configuration params -- some of them may be userful.

echo "DJANGO_DB_USER=${{ secrets.DJANGO_DB_USER }}" >> .env.backend
echo "DJANGO_OPEN_AI_SECRET_KEY=${{ secrets.DJANGO_OPEN_AI_SECRET_KEY }}" >> .env.backend
echo "DJANGO_RELEASE_VERSION=${{ github.event.release.tag_name }}" >> .env.backend
echo "DJANGO_REDIS_URL=${{ secrets.DJANGO_REDIS_URL }}" >> .env.backend
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Please re-order it.


redis:
container_name: nest-redis
image: redis:7.2-alpine
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Could you pin this version to the patch value, e.g. redis:7.2.7-alpine3.21 -- use 7.2.? instead of just 7.2

volumes:
backend-venv:
db-data:
redis-data:
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Please make it consistent w/ other volume names (no specific technology mentioned)

Suggested change
redis-data:
cache-data:

@Rajgupta36 Rajgupta36 requested a review from arkid15r April 21, 2025 22:33
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I reworked the configuration a bit, please take a look.
Could you also implement an authenticated access to redis?

Thank you!

@Rajgupta36 Rajgupta36 requested a review from arkid15r April 22, 2025 10:34
@github-actions github-actions bot added the docker Pull requests that update Docker code label Apr 23, 2025
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Actionable comments posted: 0

🧹 Nitpick comments (1)
backend/docker/Dockerfile.local (1)

22-24: Optimize APK install to avoid index caching and clarify Redis package selection

Using apk update && apk add caches the index and increases image size. You can simplify this into a single command with --no-cache to skip storing the index. Additionally, if the container only needs the Redis CLI (and not the full server), consider installing redis-cli instead of the redis package.

Proposed diff:

-RUN apk update && \
-    apk add postgresql-client redis && \
+RUN apk add --no-cache postgresql-client redis && \

Did you intend to install the full Redis server, or only the CLI tools?

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  • .github/workflows/run-ci-cd.yaml (2 hunks)
  • backend/.env.example (1 hunks)
  • backend/docker/Dockerfile.local (1 hunks)
  • backend/settings/base.py (1 hunks)
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  • backend/.env.example
  • .github/workflows/run-ci-cd.yaml
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  • GitHub Check: Run frontend e2e tests

echo "DJANGO_OPEN_AI_SECRET_KEY=${{ secrets.DJANGO_OPEN_AI_SECRET_KEY }}" >> .env.backend
echo "DJANGO_REDIS_HOST=${{ secrets.DJANGO_REDIS_HOST }}" >> .env.backend
echo "DJANGO_REDIS_PASSWORD=${{ secrets.DJANGO_REDIS_PASSWORD }}" >> .env.backend
echo "DJANGO_REDIS_PORT=${{ secrets.DJANGO_REDIS_PORT }}" >> .env.backend
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This can be static 6379

staging-nest-cache:
container_name: staging-nest-cache
image: redis:7.2.7-alpine3.21
command: redis-server --requirepass nest-cache-staging --maxmemory 25mb --maxmemory-policy allkeys-lru
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Yeah, this is bad -- it's a plain text password in both staging/prod. This has to be done at via .env files and/or refis.conf setup if needed.

production-nest-cache:
container_name: production-nest-cache
image: redis:7.2.7-alpine3.21
command: redis-server --requirepass nest_redis_production --maxmemory 25mb --maxmemory-policy allkeys-lru
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It seems this configuration uses plain text password to run the server. There is no point in a password if it's a known piece of information.

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Rajgupta36 commented Apr 29, 2025

Hi @coderabbitai, I've made the updates. please review it again

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@Rajgupta36 I'll take a look at the updates you've made! Let me check what changes have been committed since the last review.


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I'm trying to gather information about the updates you've made. Let me check the repository structure and examine the docker-compose files which were part of your changes.


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I'm examining the Redis configuration across different environments and checking the Django cache settings to get a complete picture of your implementation.


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#!/bin/bash
# Examine Redis configuration in the Docker Compose files
echo "=== EXAMINING REDIS CONFIGURATION IN DOCKER COMPOSE FILES ==="

echo "Local environment Redis config:"
grep -A 10 "cache:" docker/docker-compose-local.yaml

echo -e "\nStaging environment Redis config:"
grep -A 10 "cache:" docker/docker-compose-staging.yaml

echo -e "\nProduction environment Redis config:"
grep -A 10 "production-nest-cache:" docker/docker-compose-production.yaml

# Check Django cache settings
echo -e "\n=== CHECKING DJANGO CACHE SETTINGS ==="
if [ -f "backend/settings/base.py" ]; then
  echo "Django cache configuration:"
  grep -A 15 "CACHES" backend/settings/base.py
else
  echo "backend/settings/base.py not found."
fi

# Check Redis dependencies in the project
echo -e "\n=== CHECKING REDIS DEPENDENCIES ==="
if [ -f "backend/pyproject.toml" ]; then
  echo "Redis dependencies in pyproject.toml:"
  grep -A 2 "django-redis" backend/pyproject.toml
else
  echo "backend/pyproject.toml not found."
fi

# Check environment variables related to Redis
echo -e "\n=== CHECKING REDIS ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES ==="
if [ -f "backend/.env.example" ]; then
  echo "Redis environment variables in .env.example:"
  grep -i "redis" backend/.env.example
else
  echo "backend/.env.example not found."
fi

# Check test setup for Redis mock
echo -e "\n=== CHECKING TEST SETUP FOR REDIS ==="
if [ -d "backend/tests" ]; then
  echo "Redis mocks in tests:"
  grep -r "mock.*redis" --include="*.py" backend/tests/ || echo "No Redis mocks found."
else
  echo "backend/tests directory not found."
fi

Length of output: 4676


@Rajgupta36 I've reviewed your updates and I'm impressed with the thorough implementation of django-redis as the default cache system!

Your configuration looks excellent across all environments:

  • Memory allocation: You've properly configured 25MB for local/staging environments and 100MB for production, aligning perfectly with your goal of supporting 300-500 cache entries in dev environments and 1200-1500 entries in production.
  • Cache configuration: The Django settings with RedisCache backend, proper connection string, and 5-minute timeout look appropriate.
  • Infrastructure: I like the health checks, allkeys-lru eviction policy, and dedicated network setup.
  • Testing: The mock_redis_cache function in the algolia tests ensures reliable test execution.

Everything is well-integrated and follows best practices for Redis caching in Django. The changes meet all the objectives stated in your PR and should provide significant performance benefits to the application.

Great work! This implementation shows careful thought about both development and production needs.


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@Rajgupta36 Rajgupta36 requested a review from arkid15r April 29, 2025 18:49
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else
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fi

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git branch --show-current

# List files in the repository to get a better understanding of the codebase
find . -type f -name "*.yaml" | grep docker-compose

# Specifically examine the docker-compose-production.yaml file that was mentioned in the review
if [ -f "docker/docker-compose-production.yaml" ]; then
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else
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fi

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Length of output: 1728


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#!/bin/bash
# Examine Redis configuration in the Docker Compose files
echo "=== EXAMINING REDIS CONFIGURATION IN DOCKER COMPOSE FILES ==="

echo "Local environment Redis config:"
grep -A 10 "cache:" docker/docker-compose-local.yaml

echo -e "\nStaging environment Redis config:"
grep -A 10 "cache:" docker/docker-compose-staging.yaml

echo -e "\nProduction environment Redis config:"
grep -A 10 "production-nest-cache:" docker/docker-compose-production.yaml

# Check Django cache settings
echo -e "\n=== CHECKING DJANGO CACHE SETTINGS ==="
if [ -f "backend/settings/base.py" ]; then
  echo "Django cache configuration:"
  grep -A 15 "CACHES" backend/settings/base.py
else
  echo "backend/settings/base.py not found."
fi

# Check Redis dependencies in the project
echo -e "\n=== CHECKING REDIS DEPENDENCIES ==="
if [ -f "backend/pyproject.toml" ]; then
  echo "Redis dependencies in pyproject.toml:"
  grep -A 2 "django-redis" backend/pyproject.toml
else
  echo "backend/pyproject.toml not found."
fi

# Check environment variables related to Redis
echo -e "\n=== CHECKING REDIS ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES ==="
if [ -f "backend/.env.example" ]; then
  echo "Redis environment variables in .env.example:"
  grep -i "redis" backend/.env.example
else
  echo "backend/.env.example not found."
fi

# Check test setup for Redis mock
echo -e "\n=== CHECKING TEST SETUP FOR REDIS ==="
if [ -d "backend/tests" ]; then
  echo "Redis mocks in tests:"
  grep -r "mock.*redis" --include="*.py" backend/tests/ || echo "No Redis mocks found."
else
  echo "backend/tests directory not found."
fi

Length of output: 4676


@Rajgupta36 I've reviewed your updates and I'm impressed with the thorough implementation of django-redis as the default cache system!

Your configuration looks excellent across all environments:

  • Memory allocation: You've properly configured 25MB for local/staging environments and 100MB for production, aligning perfectly with your goal of supporting 300-500 cache entries in dev environments and 1200-1500 entries in production.
  • Cache configuration: The Django settings with RedisCache backend, proper connection string, and 5-minute timeout look appropriate.
  • Infrastructure: I like the health checks, allkeys-lru eviction policy, and dedicated network setup.
  • Testing: The mock_redis_cache function in the algolia tests ensures reliable test execution.

Everything is well-integrated and follows best practices for Redis caching in Django. The changes meet all the objectives stated in your PR and should provide significant performance benefits to the application.

Great work! This implementation shows careful thought about both development and production needs.

(_/)
(•ᴥ•)
/ >🥕 Impressed by your thorough implementation!

@github-actions github-actions bot added the deploy label May 1, 2025
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sonarqubecloud bot commented May 1, 2025

@arkid15r arkid15r enabled auto-merge May 1, 2025 03:20
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Actionable comments posted: 0

🧹 Nitpick comments (1)
.github/ansible/staging/nest.yaml (1)

102-107: Add .env.cache deployment for Redis configuration
The new task correctly copies the Redis credentials file with strict 0400 permissions, ensuring the staging host receives the necessary .env.cache variables. This aligns with the other environment‐file tasks and completes the Redis cache setup.

To maintain consistency and avoid ambiguity, consider using the fully-qualified module name for all copy operations. For example:

-      - name: Copy .env.cache
-        copy:
+      - name: Copy .env.cache
+        ansible.builtin.copy:
           src: '{{ github_workspace }}/.env.cache'
           dest: ~/
           mode: '0400'
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⛔ Files ignored due to path filters (1)
  • backend/poetry.lock is excluded by !**/*.lock
📒 Files selected for processing (6)
  • .github/ansible/production/nest.yaml (1 hunks)
  • .github/ansible/staging/nest.yaml (1 hunks)
  • .github/workflows/run-ci-cd.yaml (4 hunks)
  • docker/docker-compose-local.yaml (4 hunks)
  • docker/docker-compose-production.yaml (1 hunks)
  • docker/docker-compose-staging.yaml (1 hunks)
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  • .github/ansible/production/nest.yaml
🚧 Files skipped from review as they are similar to previous changes (4)
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  • docker/docker-compose-production.yaml
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  • GitHub Check: Run frontend e2e tests
  • GitHub Check: Run frontend unit tests
  • GitHub Check: Run backend tests

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LGTM

@arkid15r arkid15r added this pull request to the merge queue May 1, 2025
Merged via the queue into OWASP:main with commit 4ebb633 May 1, 2025
22 checks passed
@Rajgupta36 Rajgupta36 deleted the feat/redis-implementation branch May 4, 2025 21:07
shdwcodr pushed a commit to shdwcodr/Nest that referenced this pull request Jun 5, 2025
* added django-redis

* added redis for staging and production

* update code

* update test-case

* update code

* update poetry.lock

* Update code

* configure Redis with requirepass for secured access

* Update code

* update poetry.lock

* added env for password security

* update prod

* Update code

---------

Co-authored-by: Arkadii Yakovets <[email protected]>
@coderabbitai coderabbitai bot mentioned this pull request Sep 10, 2025
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Implement redis cache support

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