From 0a5383c35a56886a6638832862132eafb288f94b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Daniel Paoliello <danpao@microsoft.com>
Date: Wed, 20 Aug 2025 14:39:50 -0700
Subject: [PATCH 1/8] Promote aarch64-pc-windows-msvc to Tier 1

---
 .../rustc_target/src/spec/targets/aarch64_pc_windows_msvc.rs | 2 +-
 src/bootstrap/src/core/build_steps/llvm.rs                   | 2 +-
 src/doc/rustc/src/platform-support.md                        | 2 +-
 src/doc/rustc/src/platform-support/windows-msvc.md           | 5 +----
 4 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/targets/aarch64_pc_windows_msvc.rs b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/targets/aarch64_pc_windows_msvc.rs
index f1b6fa123deb4..cd55576ef8167 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/targets/aarch64_pc_windows_msvc.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/targets/aarch64_pc_windows_msvc.rs
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ pub(crate) fn target() -> Target {
         llvm_target: "aarch64-pc-windows-msvc".into(),
         metadata: TargetMetadata {
             description: Some("ARM64 Windows MSVC".into()),
-            tier: Some(2),
+            tier: Some(1),
             host_tools: Some(true),
             std: Some(true),
         },
diff --git a/src/bootstrap/src/core/build_steps/llvm.rs b/src/bootstrap/src/core/build_steps/llvm.rs
index 260108292e031..303b185919e83 100644
--- a/src/bootstrap/src/core/build_steps/llvm.rs
+++ b/src/bootstrap/src/core/build_steps/llvm.rs
@@ -205,6 +205,7 @@ pub(crate) fn is_ci_llvm_available_for_target(
         // tier 1
         ("aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu", false),
         ("aarch64-apple-darwin", false),
+        ("aarch64-pc-windows-msvc", false),
         ("i686-pc-windows-gnu", false),
         ("i686-pc-windows-msvc", false),
         ("i686-unknown-linux-gnu", false),
@@ -213,7 +214,6 @@ pub(crate) fn is_ci_llvm_available_for_target(
         ("x86_64-pc-windows-gnu", true),
         ("x86_64-pc-windows-msvc", true),
         // tier 2 with host tools
-        ("aarch64-pc-windows-msvc", false),
         ("aarch64-unknown-linux-musl", false),
         ("arm-unknown-linux-gnueabi", false),
         ("arm-unknown-linux-gnueabihf", false),
diff --git a/src/doc/rustc/src/platform-support.md b/src/doc/rustc/src/platform-support.md
index c039517a97039..13f03ac7c4200 100644
--- a/src/doc/rustc/src/platform-support.md
+++ b/src/doc/rustc/src/platform-support.md
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ All tier 1 targets with host tools support the full standard library.
 target | notes
 -------|-------
 [`aarch64-apple-darwin`](platform-support/apple-darwin.md) | ARM64 macOS (11.0+, Big Sur+)
+[`aarch64-pc-windows-msvc`](platform-support/windows-msvc.md) | ARM64 Windows MSVC
 `aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu` | ARM64 Linux (kernel 4.1+, glibc 2.17+)
 [`i686-pc-windows-msvc`](platform-support/windows-msvc.md) | 32-bit MSVC (Windows 10+, Windows Server 2016+, Pentium 4) [^x86_32-floats-return-ABI] [^win32-msvc-alignment]
 `i686-unknown-linux-gnu` | 32-bit Linux (kernel 3.2+, glibc 2.17+, Pentium 4) [^x86_32-floats-return-ABI]
@@ -88,7 +89,6 @@ so Rustup may install the documentation for a similar tier 1 target instead.
 target | notes
 -------|-------
 [`aarch64-pc-windows-gnullvm`](platform-support/windows-gnullvm.md) | ARM64 MinGW (Windows 10+), LLVM ABI
-[`aarch64-pc-windows-msvc`](platform-support/windows-msvc.md) | ARM64 Windows MSVC
 [`aarch64-unknown-linux-musl`](platform-support/aarch64-unknown-linux-musl.md) | ARM64 Linux with musl 1.2.3
 [`aarch64-unknown-linux-ohos`](platform-support/openharmony.md) | ARM64 OpenHarmony
 `arm-unknown-linux-gnueabi` | Armv6 Linux (kernel 3.2+, glibc 2.17)
diff --git a/src/doc/rustc/src/platform-support/windows-msvc.md b/src/doc/rustc/src/platform-support/windows-msvc.md
index 71dc4ddc2e65c..826c75b79c572 100644
--- a/src/doc/rustc/src/platform-support/windows-msvc.md
+++ b/src/doc/rustc/src/platform-support/windows-msvc.md
@@ -4,13 +4,10 @@ Windows MSVC targets.
 
 **Tier 1 with host tools:**
 
+- `aarch64-pc-windows-msvc`: Windows on ARM64.
 - `i686-pc-windows-msvc`: Windows on 32-bit x86.
 - `x86_64-pc-windows-msvc`: Windows on 64-bit x86.
 
-**Tier 2 with host tools:**
-
-- `aarch64-pc-windows-msvc`: Windows on ARM64.
-
 ## Target maintainers
 
 [@ChrisDenton](https://github.com/ChrisDenton)

From ee87a8b5c72559fb7d1e901026c1d2632904e843 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Zalathar <Zalathar@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Tue, 2 Sep 2025 15:13:23 +1000
Subject: [PATCH 2/8] Encapsulate output-capture mode in a dedicated enum

---
 src/tools/compiletest/src/executor.rs | 50 +++++++++++++++++++++++----
 1 file changed, 43 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/tools/compiletest/src/executor.rs b/src/tools/compiletest/src/executor.rs
index 5519ef1af1fad..383a0aaefb9d1 100644
--- a/src/tools/compiletest/src/executor.rs
+++ b/src/tools/compiletest/src/executor.rs
@@ -120,16 +120,15 @@ fn run_test_inner(
     runnable_test: RunnableTest,
     completion_sender: mpsc::Sender<TestCompletion>,
 ) {
-    let is_capture = !runnable_test.config.nocapture;
+    let capture = CaptureKind::for_config(&runnable_test.config);
 
     // Install a panic-capture buffer for use by the custom panic hook.
-    if is_capture {
+    if capture.should_set_panic_hook() {
         panic_hook::set_capture_buf(Default::default());
     }
-    let capture_buf = is_capture.then(|| Arc::new(Mutex::new(vec![])));
 
-    if let Some(capture_buf) = &capture_buf {
-        io::set_output_capture(Some(Arc::clone(capture_buf)));
+    if let CaptureKind::Old { ref buf } = capture {
+        io::set_output_capture(Some(Arc::clone(buf)));
     }
 
     let panic_payload = panic::catch_unwind(move || runnable_test.run()).err();
@@ -141,7 +140,7 @@ fn run_test_inner(
         // non-panic output, append the panic message to that buffer instead.
         eprint!("{panic_buf}");
     }
-    if is_capture {
+    if matches!(capture, CaptureKind::Old { .. }) {
         io::set_output_capture(None);
     }
 
@@ -152,11 +151,48 @@ fn run_test_inner(
             TestOutcome::Failed { message: Some("test did not panic as expected") }
         }
     };
-    let stdout = capture_buf.map(|mutex| mutex.lock().unwrap_or_else(|e| e.into_inner()).to_vec());
 
+    let stdout = capture.into_inner();
     completion_sender.send(TestCompletion { id, outcome, stdout }).unwrap();
 }
 
+enum CaptureKind {
+    /// Do not capture test-runner output, for `--no-capture`.
+    ///
+    /// (This does not affect `rustc` and other subprocesses spawned by test
+    /// runners, whose output is always captured.)
+    None,
+
+    /// Use the old output-capture implementation, which relies on the unstable
+    /// library feature `#![feature(internal_output_capture)]`.
+    Old { buf: Arc<Mutex<Vec<u8>>> },
+}
+
+impl CaptureKind {
+    fn for_config(config: &Config) -> Self {
+        if config.nocapture {
+            Self::None
+        } else {
+            // Create a capure buffer for `io::set_output_capture`.
+            Self::Old { buf: Default::default() }
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn should_set_panic_hook(&self) -> bool {
+        match self {
+            Self::None => false,
+            Self::Old { .. } => true,
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn into_inner(self) -> Option<Vec<u8>> {
+        match self {
+            Self::None => None,
+            Self::Old { buf } => Some(buf.lock().unwrap_or_else(|e| e.into_inner()).to_vec()),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 #[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
 struct TestId(usize);
 

From d89a1a0726f54aa65bc2832bfe10e7ea9c374b4e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Zalathar <Zalathar@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Tue, 2 Sep 2025 14:18:56 +1000
Subject: [PATCH 3/8] Preliminary plumbing of stdout/stderr as `&dyn
 ConsoleOut`

---
 src/tools/compiletest/src/executor.rs       | 24 +++++++++++++++------
 src/tools/compiletest/src/lib.rs            |  1 +
 src/tools/compiletest/src/output_capture.rs | 24 +++++++++++++++++++++
 src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest.rs        | 19 ++++++++++++++--
 4 files changed, 60 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/tools/compiletest/src/output_capture.rs

diff --git a/src/tools/compiletest/src/executor.rs b/src/tools/compiletest/src/executor.rs
index 383a0aaefb9d1..818d171988556 100644
--- a/src/tools/compiletest/src/executor.rs
+++ b/src/tools/compiletest/src/executor.rs
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex, mpsc};
 use std::{env, hint, io, mem, panic, thread};
 
 use crate::common::{Config, TestPaths};
+use crate::output_capture::{self, ConsoleOut};
 use crate::panic_hook;
 
 mod deadline;
@@ -131,14 +132,15 @@ fn run_test_inner(
         io::set_output_capture(Some(Arc::clone(buf)));
     }
 
-    let panic_payload = panic::catch_unwind(move || runnable_test.run()).err();
+    let stdout = capture.stdout();
+    let stderr = capture.stderr();
+
+    let panic_payload = panic::catch_unwind(move || runnable_test.run(stdout, stderr)).err();
 
     if let Some(panic_buf) = panic_hook::take_capture_buf() {
         let panic_buf = panic_buf.lock().unwrap_or_else(|e| e.into_inner());
-        // For now, forward any captured panic message to (captured) stderr.
-        // FIXME(Zalathar): Once we have our own output-capture buffer for
-        // non-panic output, append the panic message to that buffer instead.
-        eprint!("{panic_buf}");
+        // Forward any captured panic message to (captured) stderr.
+        write!(stderr, "{panic_buf}");
     }
     if matches!(capture, CaptureKind::Old { .. }) {
         io::set_output_capture(None);
@@ -185,6 +187,14 @@ impl CaptureKind {
         }
     }
 
+    fn stdout(&self) -> &dyn ConsoleOut {
+        &output_capture::Stdout
+    }
+
+    fn stderr(&self) -> &dyn ConsoleOut {
+        &output_capture::Stderr
+    }
+
     fn into_inner(self) -> Option<Vec<u8>> {
         match self {
             Self::None => None,
@@ -210,10 +220,12 @@ impl RunnableTest {
         Self { config, testpaths, revision }
     }
 
-    fn run(&self) {
+    fn run(&self, stdout: &dyn ConsoleOut, stderr: &dyn ConsoleOut) {
         __rust_begin_short_backtrace(|| {
             crate::runtest::run(
                 Arc::clone(&self.config),
+                stdout,
+                stderr,
                 &self.testpaths,
                 self.revision.as_deref(),
             );
diff --git a/src/tools/compiletest/src/lib.rs b/src/tools/compiletest/src/lib.rs
index fa84691a46f41..875d497af1a68 100644
--- a/src/tools/compiletest/src/lib.rs
+++ b/src/tools/compiletest/src/lib.rs
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ pub mod directives;
 pub mod errors;
 mod executor;
 mod json;
+mod output_capture;
 mod panic_hook;
 mod raise_fd_limit;
 mod read2;
diff --git a/src/tools/compiletest/src/output_capture.rs b/src/tools/compiletest/src/output_capture.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..e5e3e14f288c0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/tools/compiletest/src/output_capture.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+use std::fmt;
+use std::panic::RefUnwindSafe;
+
+pub trait ConsoleOut: fmt::Debug + RefUnwindSafe {
+    fn write_fmt(&self, args: fmt::Arguments<'_>);
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub(crate) struct Stdout;
+
+impl ConsoleOut for Stdout {
+    fn write_fmt(&self, args: fmt::Arguments<'_>) {
+        print!("{args}");
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub(crate) struct Stderr;
+
+impl ConsoleOut for Stderr {
+    fn write_fmt(&self, args: fmt::Arguments<'_>) {
+        eprint!("{args}");
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest.rs b/src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest.rs
index 867624cc8fa97..4b23e569af328 100644
--- a/src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest.rs
+++ b/src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest.rs
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ use crate::common::{
 };
 use crate::directives::TestProps;
 use crate::errors::{Error, ErrorKind, load_errors};
+use crate::output_capture::ConsoleOut;
 use crate::read2::{Truncated, read2_abbreviated};
 use crate::runtest::compute_diff::{DiffLine, make_diff, write_diff, write_filtered_diff};
 use crate::util::{Utf8PathBufExt, add_dylib_path, static_regex};
@@ -108,7 +109,13 @@ fn dylib_name(name: &str) -> String {
     format!("{}{name}.{}", std::env::consts::DLL_PREFIX, std::env::consts::DLL_EXTENSION)
 }
 
-pub fn run(config: Arc<Config>, testpaths: &TestPaths, revision: Option<&str>) {
+pub fn run(
+    config: Arc<Config>,
+    stdout: &dyn ConsoleOut,
+    stderr: &dyn ConsoleOut,
+    testpaths: &TestPaths,
+    revision: Option<&str>,
+) {
     match &*config.target {
         "arm-linux-androideabi"
         | "armv7-linux-androideabi"
@@ -143,7 +150,7 @@ pub fn run(config: Arc<Config>, testpaths: &TestPaths, revision: Option<&str>) {
         props.incremental_dir = Some(incremental_dir(&config, testpaths, revision));
     }
 
-    let cx = TestCx { config: &config, props: &props, testpaths, revision };
+    let cx = TestCx { config: &config, stdout, stderr, props: &props, testpaths, revision };
 
     if let Err(e) = create_dir_all(&cx.output_base_dir()) {
         panic!("failed to create output base directory {}: {e}", cx.output_base_dir());
@@ -162,6 +169,8 @@ pub fn run(config: Arc<Config>, testpaths: &TestPaths, revision: Option<&str>) {
             revision_props.incremental_dir = props.incremental_dir.clone();
             let rev_cx = TestCx {
                 config: &config,
+                stdout,
+                stderr,
                 props: &revision_props,
                 testpaths,
                 revision: Some(revision),
@@ -212,6 +221,8 @@ pub fn compute_stamp_hash(config: &Config) -> String {
 #[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug)]
 struct TestCx<'test> {
     config: &'test Config,
+    stdout: &'test dyn ConsoleOut,
+    stderr: &'test dyn ConsoleOut,
     props: &'test TestProps,
     testpaths: &'test TestPaths,
     revision: Option<&'test str>,
@@ -978,6 +989,8 @@ impl<'test> TestCx<'test> {
                     self.props.from_aux_file(&aux_testpaths.file, self.revision, self.config);
                 let aux_cx = TestCx {
                     config: self.config,
+                    stdout: self.stdout,
+                    stderr: self.stderr,
                     props: &props_for_aux,
                     testpaths: &aux_testpaths,
                     revision: self.revision,
@@ -1343,6 +1356,8 @@ impl<'test> TestCx<'test> {
         let aux_output = TargetLocation::ThisDirectory(aux_dir.clone());
         let aux_cx = TestCx {
             config: self.config,
+            stdout: self.stdout,
+            stderr: self.stderr,
             props: &aux_props,
             testpaths: &aux_testpaths,
             revision: self.revision,

From 5d71a8a4564fa300f090552a293d3d5caa55decb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Zalathar <Zalathar@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Tue, 2 Sep 2025 14:21:29 +1000
Subject: [PATCH 4/8] Replace print statements in runtest with `write!` or
 `writeln!`

---
 src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest.rs          | 77 +++++++++++--------
 .../compiletest/src/runtest/codegen_units.rs  | 30 +++++---
 .../compiletest/src/runtest/compute_diff.rs   |  7 +-
 src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest/crashes.rs  |  8 +-
 .../compiletest/src/runtest/debuginfo.rs      | 20 +++--
 .../compiletest/src/runtest/incremental.rs    |  2 +-
 src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest/mir_opt.rs  |  2 +-
 .../compiletest/src/runtest/rustdoc_json.rs   |  4 +-
 src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest/ui.rs       |  8 +-
 9 files changed, 98 insertions(+), 60 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest.rs b/src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest.rs
index 4b23e569af328..89fb8eb4357b7 100644
--- a/src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest.rs
+++ b/src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest.rs
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ pub fn run(
 
     if config.verbose {
         // We're going to be dumping a lot of info. Start on a new line.
-        print!("\n\n");
+        write!(stdout, "\n\n");
     }
     debug!("running {}", testpaths.file);
     let mut props = TestProps::from_file(&testpaths.file, revision, &config);
@@ -614,7 +614,8 @@ impl<'test> TestCx<'test> {
             );
         } else {
             for pattern in missing_patterns {
-                println!(
+                writeln!(
+                    self.stdout,
                     "\n{prefix}: error pattern '{pattern}' not found!",
                     prefix = self.error_prefix()
                 );
@@ -794,7 +795,8 @@ impl<'test> TestCx<'test> {
                 };
                 format!("{file_name}:{line_num}{opt_col_num}")
             };
-            let print_error = |e| println!("{}: {}: {}", line_str(e), e.kind, e.msg.cyan());
+            let print_error =
+                |e| writeln!(self.stdout, "{}: {}: {}", line_str(e), e.kind, e.msg.cyan());
             let push_suggestion =
                 |suggestions: &mut Vec<_>, e: &Error, kind, line, msg, color, rank| {
                     let mut ret = String::new();
@@ -822,7 +824,7 @@ impl<'test> TestCx<'test> {
                 if let Some(&(_, top_rank)) = suggestions.first() {
                     for (suggestion, rank) in suggestions {
                         if rank == top_rank {
-                            println!("  {} {suggestion}", prefix.color(color));
+                            writeln!(self.stdout, "  {} {suggestion}", prefix.color(color));
                         }
                     }
                 }
@@ -835,7 +837,8 @@ impl<'test> TestCx<'test> {
             // - only known line - meh, but suggested
             // - others are not worth suggesting
             if !unexpected.is_empty() {
-                println!(
+                writeln!(
+                    self.stdout,
                     "\n{prefix}: {n} diagnostics reported in JSON output but not expected in test file",
                     prefix = self.error_prefix(),
                     n = unexpected.len(),
@@ -869,7 +872,8 @@ impl<'test> TestCx<'test> {
                 }
             }
             if !not_found.is_empty() {
-                println!(
+                writeln!(
+                    self.stdout,
                     "\n{prefix}: {n} diagnostics expected in test file but not reported in JSON output",
                     prefix = self.error_prefix(),
                     n = not_found.len(),
@@ -1963,11 +1967,11 @@ impl<'test> TestCx<'test> {
         } else {
             path.file_name().unwrap().into()
         };
-        println!("------{proc_name} stdout------------------------------");
-        println!("{}", out);
-        println!("------{proc_name} stderr------------------------------");
-        println!("{}", err);
-        println!("------------------------------------------");
+        writeln!(self.stdout, "------{proc_name} stdout------------------------------");
+        writeln!(self.stdout, "{}", out);
+        writeln!(self.stdout, "------{proc_name} stderr------------------------------");
+        writeln!(self.stdout, "{}", err);
+        writeln!(self.stdout, "------------------------------------------");
     }
 
     fn dump_output_file(&self, out: &str, extension: &str) {
@@ -2029,7 +2033,7 @@ impl<'test> TestCx<'test> {
         debug!("{message}");
         if self.config.verbose {
             // Note: `./x test ... --verbose --no-capture` is needed to see this print.
-            println!("{message}");
+            writeln!(self.stdout, "{message}");
         }
     }
 
@@ -2045,7 +2049,7 @@ impl<'test> TestCx<'test> {
 
     #[track_caller]
     fn fatal(&self, err: &str) -> ! {
-        println!("\n{prefix}: {err}", prefix = self.error_prefix());
+        writeln!(self.stdout, "\n{prefix}: {err}", prefix = self.error_prefix());
         error!("fatal error, panic: {:?}", err);
         panic!("fatal error");
     }
@@ -2063,15 +2067,15 @@ impl<'test> TestCx<'test> {
         proc_res: &ProcRes,
         callback_before_unwind: impl FnOnce(),
     ) -> ! {
-        println!("\n{prefix}: {err}", prefix = self.error_prefix());
+        writeln!(self.stdout, "\n{prefix}: {err}", prefix = self.error_prefix());
 
         // Some callers want to print additional notes after the main error message.
         if let Some(note) = extra_note {
-            println!("{note}");
+            writeln!(self.stdout, "{note}");
         }
 
         // Print the details and output of the subprocess that caused this test to fail.
-        println!("{}", proc_res.format_info());
+        writeln!(self.stdout, "{}", proc_res.format_info());
 
         // Some callers want print more context or show a custom diff before the unwind occurs.
         callback_before_unwind();
@@ -2141,7 +2145,7 @@ impl<'test> TestCx<'test> {
         if !self.config.has_html_tidy {
             return;
         }
-        println!("info: generating a diff against nightly rustdoc");
+        writeln!(self.stdout, "info: generating a diff against nightly rustdoc");
 
         let suffix =
             self.safe_revision().map_or("nightly".into(), |path| path.to_owned() + "-nightly");
@@ -2177,7 +2181,7 @@ impl<'test> TestCx<'test> {
 
         let proc_res = new_rustdoc.document(&compare_dir, &new_rustdoc.testpaths);
         if !proc_res.status.success() {
-            eprintln!("failed to run nightly rustdoc");
+            writeln!(self.stderr, "failed to run nightly rustdoc");
             return;
         }
 
@@ -2222,6 +2226,7 @@ impl<'test> TestCx<'test> {
         let diff_filename = format!("build/tmp/rustdoc-compare-{}.diff", std::process::id());
 
         if !write_filtered_diff(
+            self,
             &diff_filename,
             out_dir,
             &compare_dir,
@@ -2242,7 +2247,7 @@ impl<'test> TestCx<'test> {
         if let Some(pager) = pager {
             let pager = pager.trim();
             if self.config.verbose {
-                eprintln!("using pager {}", pager);
+                writeln!(self.stderr, "using pager {}", pager);
             }
             let output = Command::new(pager)
                 // disable paging; we want this to be non-interactive
@@ -2253,8 +2258,8 @@ impl<'test> TestCx<'test> {
                 .output()
                 .unwrap();
             assert!(output.status.success());
-            println!("{}", String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stdout));
-            eprintln!("{}", String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stderr));
+            writeln!(self.stdout, "{}", String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stdout));
+            writeln!(self.stderr, "{}", String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stderr));
         } else {
             warning!("no pager configured, falling back to unified diff");
             help!(
@@ -2269,7 +2274,7 @@ impl<'test> TestCx<'test> {
                 match diff.read_until(b'\n', &mut line) {
                     Ok(0) => break,
                     Ok(_) => {}
-                    Err(e) => eprintln!("ERROR: {:?}", e),
+                    Err(e) => writeln!(self.stderr, "ERROR: {:?}", e),
                 }
                 match String::from_utf8(line.clone()) {
                     Ok(line) => {
@@ -2817,11 +2822,11 @@ impl<'test> TestCx<'test> {
         if let Err(err) = fs::write(&actual_path, &actual) {
             self.fatal(&format!("failed to write {stream} to `{actual_path}`: {err}",));
         }
-        println!("Saved the actual {stream} to `{actual_path}`");
+        writeln!(self.stdout, "Saved the actual {stream} to `{actual_path}`");
 
         if !self.config.bless {
             if expected.is_empty() {
-                println!("normalized {}:\n{}\n", stream, actual);
+                writeln!(self.stdout, "normalized {}:\n{}\n", stream, actual);
             } else {
                 self.show_diff(
                     stream,
@@ -2845,14 +2850,15 @@ impl<'test> TestCx<'test> {
                 if let Err(err) = fs::write(&expected_path, &actual) {
                     self.fatal(&format!("failed to write {stream} to `{expected_path}`: {err}"));
                 }
-                println!(
+                writeln!(
+                    self.stdout,
                     "Blessing the {stream} of `{test_name}` as `{expected_path}`",
                     test_name = self.testpaths.file
                 );
             }
         }
 
-        println!("\nThe actual {stream} differed from the expected {stream}");
+        writeln!(self.stdout, "\nThe actual {stream} differed from the expected {stream}");
 
         if self.config.bless { CompareOutcome::Blessed } else { CompareOutcome::Differed }
     }
@@ -2867,7 +2873,7 @@ impl<'test> TestCx<'test> {
         actual: &str,
         actual_unnormalized: &str,
     ) {
-        eprintln!("diff of {stream}:\n");
+        writeln!(self.stderr, "diff of {stream}:\n");
         if let Some(diff_command) = self.config.diff_command.as_deref() {
             let mut args = diff_command.split_whitespace();
             let name = args.next().unwrap();
@@ -2879,11 +2885,11 @@ impl<'test> TestCx<'test> {
                 }
                 Ok(output) => {
                     let output = String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stdout);
-                    eprint!("{output}");
+                    write!(self.stderr, "{output}");
                 }
             }
         } else {
-            eprint!("{}", write_diff(expected, actual, 3));
+            write!(self.stderr, "{}", write_diff(expected, actual, 3));
         }
 
         // NOTE: argument order is important, we need `actual` to be on the left so the line number match up when we compare it to `actual_unnormalized` below.
@@ -2921,9 +2927,16 @@ impl<'test> TestCx<'test> {
             && !mismatches_unnormalized.is_empty()
             && !mismatches_normalized.is_empty()
         {
-            eprintln!("Note: some mismatched output was normalized before being compared");
+            writeln!(
+                self.stderr,
+                "Note: some mismatched output was normalized before being compared"
+            );
             // FIXME: respect diff_command
-            eprint!("{}", write_diff(&mismatches_unnormalized, &mismatches_normalized, 0));
+            write!(
+                self.stderr,
+                "{}",
+                write_diff(&mismatches_unnormalized, &mismatches_normalized, 0)
+            );
         }
     }
 
@@ -3001,7 +3014,7 @@ impl<'test> TestCx<'test> {
         fs::create_dir_all(&incremental_dir).unwrap();
 
         if self.config.verbose {
-            println!("init_incremental_test: incremental_dir={incremental_dir}");
+            writeln!(self.stdout, "init_incremental_test: incremental_dir={incremental_dir}");
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest/codegen_units.rs b/src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest/codegen_units.rs
index 44ddcb1d28882..16c251c3c9e24 100644
--- a/src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest/codegen_units.rs
+++ b/src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest/codegen_units.rs
@@ -62,13 +62,13 @@ impl TestCx<'_> {
         if !missing.is_empty() {
             missing.sort();
 
-            println!("\nThese items should have been contained but were not:\n");
+            writeln!(self.stdout, "\nThese items should have been contained but were not:\n");
 
             for item in &missing {
-                println!("{}", item);
+                writeln!(self.stdout, "{}", item);
             }
 
-            println!("\n");
+            writeln!(self.stdout, "\n");
         }
 
         if !unexpected.is_empty() {
@@ -78,24 +78,32 @@ impl TestCx<'_> {
                 sorted
             };
 
-            println!("\nThese items were contained but should not have been:\n");
+            writeln!(self.stdout, "\nThese items were contained but should not have been:\n");
 
             for item in sorted {
-                println!("{}", item);
+                writeln!(self.stdout, "{}", item);
             }
 
-            println!("\n");
+            writeln!(self.stdout, "\n");
         }
 
         if !wrong_cgus.is_empty() {
             wrong_cgus.sort_by_key(|pair| pair.0.name.clone());
-            println!("\nThe following items were assigned to wrong codegen units:\n");
+            writeln!(self.stdout, "\nThe following items were assigned to wrong codegen units:\n");
 
             for &(ref expected_item, ref actual_item) in &wrong_cgus {
-                println!("{}", expected_item.name);
-                println!("  expected: {}", codegen_units_to_str(&expected_item.codegen_units));
-                println!("  actual:   {}", codegen_units_to_str(&actual_item.codegen_units));
-                println!();
+                writeln!(self.stdout, "{}", expected_item.name);
+                writeln!(
+                    self.stdout,
+                    "  expected: {}",
+                    codegen_units_to_str(&expected_item.codegen_units)
+                );
+                writeln!(
+                    self.stdout,
+                    "  actual:   {}",
+                    codegen_units_to_str(&actual_item.codegen_units)
+                );
+                writeln!(self.stdout);
             }
         }
 
diff --git a/src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest/compute_diff.rs b/src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest/compute_diff.rs
index 509e7e117039c..3363127b3ea37 100644
--- a/src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest/compute_diff.rs
+++ b/src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest/compute_diff.rs
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ use std::fs::{File, FileType};
 
 use camino::Utf8Path;
 
+use crate::runtest::TestCx;
+
 #[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
 pub enum DiffLine {
     Context(String),
@@ -112,6 +114,7 @@ pub(crate) fn write_diff(expected: &str, actual: &str, context_size: usize) -> S
 ///
 /// Returns whether any data was actually written.
 pub(crate) fn write_filtered_diff<Filter>(
+    cx: &TestCx<'_>,
     diff_filename: &str,
     out_dir: &Utf8Path,
     compare_dir: &Utf8Path,
@@ -147,11 +150,11 @@ where
     }
 
     if !wrote_data {
-        println!("note: diff is identical to nightly rustdoc");
+        writeln!(cx.stdout, "note: diff is identical to nightly rustdoc");
         assert!(diff_output.metadata().unwrap().len() == 0);
         return false;
     } else if verbose {
-        eprintln!("printing diff:");
+        writeln!(cx.stderr, "printing diff:");
         let mut buf = Vec::new();
         diff_output.read_to_end(&mut buf).unwrap();
         std::io::stderr().lock().write_all(&mut buf).unwrap();
diff --git a/src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest/crashes.rs b/src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest/crashes.rs
index da1e74b4a56bc..0aae7eaa39cd5 100644
--- a/src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest/crashes.rs
+++ b/src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest/crashes.rs
@@ -6,10 +6,10 @@ impl TestCx<'_> {
         let proc_res = self.compile_test(WillExecute::No, self.should_emit_metadata(pm));
 
         if std::env::var("COMPILETEST_VERBOSE_CRASHES").is_ok() {
-            eprintln!("{}", proc_res.status);
-            eprintln!("{}", proc_res.stdout);
-            eprintln!("{}", proc_res.stderr);
-            eprintln!("{}", proc_res.cmdline);
+            writeln!(self.stderr, "{}", proc_res.status);
+            writeln!(self.stderr, "{}", proc_res.stdout);
+            writeln!(self.stderr, "{}", proc_res.stderr);
+            writeln!(self.stderr, "{}", proc_res.cmdline);
         }
 
         // if a test does not crash, consider it an error
diff --git a/src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest/debuginfo.rs b/src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest/debuginfo.rs
index 88d022b8bbaaf..071c0863b7e9f 100644
--- a/src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest/debuginfo.rs
+++ b/src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest/debuginfo.rs
@@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ impl TestCx<'_> {
                 cmdline,
             };
             if adb.kill().is_err() {
-                println!("Adb process is already finished.");
+                writeln!(self.stdout, "Adb process is already finished.");
             }
         } else {
             let rust_pp_module_abs_path = self.config.src_root.join("src").join("etc");
@@ -256,7 +256,11 @@ impl TestCx<'_> {
 
             match self.config.gdb_version {
                 Some(version) => {
-                    println!("NOTE: compiletest thinks it is using GDB version {}", version);
+                    writeln!(
+                        self.stdout,
+                        "NOTE: compiletest thinks it is using GDB version {}",
+                        version
+                    );
 
                     if !self.props.disable_gdb_pretty_printers
                         && version > extract_gdb_version("7.4").unwrap()
@@ -278,7 +282,8 @@ impl TestCx<'_> {
                     }
                 }
                 _ => {
-                    println!(
+                    writeln!(
+                        self.stdout,
                         "NOTE: compiletest does not know which version of \
                          GDB it is using"
                     );
@@ -376,10 +381,15 @@ impl TestCx<'_> {
 
         match self.config.lldb_version {
             Some(ref version) => {
-                println!("NOTE: compiletest thinks it is using LLDB version {}", version);
+                writeln!(
+                    self.stdout,
+                    "NOTE: compiletest thinks it is using LLDB version {}",
+                    version
+                );
             }
             _ => {
-                println!(
+                writeln!(
+                    self.stdout,
                     "NOTE: compiletest does not know which version of \
                      LLDB it is using"
                 );
diff --git a/src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest/incremental.rs b/src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest/incremental.rs
index 90cff6bab4dc6..44eb80300c394 100644
--- a/src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest/incremental.rs
+++ b/src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest/incremental.rs
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ impl TestCx<'_> {
         assert!(incremental_dir.exists(), "init_incremental_test failed to create incremental dir");
 
         if self.config.verbose {
-            print!("revision={:?} props={:#?}", revision, self.props);
+            write!(self.stdout, "revision={:?} props={:#?}", revision, self.props);
         }
 
         if revision.starts_with("cpass") {
diff --git a/src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest/mir_opt.rs b/src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest/mir_opt.rs
index 55043bf4bc26d..9448792638346 100644
--- a/src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest/mir_opt.rs
+++ b/src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest/mir_opt.rs
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ impl TestCx<'_> {
                 }
                 let expected_string = fs::read_to_string(&expected_file).unwrap();
                 if dumped_string != expected_string {
-                    print!("{}", write_diff(&expected_string, &dumped_string, 3));
+                    write!(self.stdout, "{}", write_diff(&expected_string, &dumped_string, 3));
                     panic!(
                         "Actual MIR output differs from expected MIR output {}",
                         expected_file.display()
diff --git a/src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest/rustdoc_json.rs b/src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest/rustdoc_json.rs
index 083398f927455..b8da6e2ac5280 100644
--- a/src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest/rustdoc_json.rs
+++ b/src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest/rustdoc_json.rs
@@ -30,8 +30,8 @@ impl TestCx<'_> {
 
         if !res.status.success() {
             self.fatal_proc_rec_general("jsondocck failed!", None, &res, || {
-                println!("Rustdoc Output:");
-                println!("{}", proc_res.format_info());
+                writeln!(self.stdout, "Rustdoc Output:");
+                writeln!(self.stdout, "{}", proc_res.format_info());
             })
         }
 
diff --git a/src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest/ui.rs b/src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest/ui.rs
index 40b0ee0a399d4..d683a325c8666 100644
--- a/src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest/ui.rs
+++ b/src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest/ui.rs
@@ -115,10 +115,14 @@ impl TestCx<'_> {
         }
 
         if errors > 0 {
-            println!("To update references, rerun the tests and pass the `--bless` flag");
+            writeln!(
+                self.stdout,
+                "To update references, rerun the tests and pass the `--bless` flag"
+            );
             let relative_path_to_file =
                 self.testpaths.relative_dir.join(self.testpaths.file.file_name().unwrap());
-            println!(
+            writeln!(
+                self.stdout,
                 "To only update this specific test, also pass `--test-args {}`",
                 relative_path_to_file,
             );

From 62b4347e80cc86314bd98749e95eff8cdf8ef005 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: sayantn <sayantn05@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 21 Aug 2025 04:47:05 +0530
Subject: [PATCH 5/8] Add `funnel_sh{l,r}` functions and intrinsics

 - Add a fallback implementation for the intrinsics
 - Add LLVM backend support for funnel shifts

Co-Authored-By: folkertdev <folkert@folkertdev.nl>
---
 compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/intrinsic.rs  | 26 +++++--
 .../rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/intrinsic.rs |  3 +
 compiler/rustc_span/src/symbol.rs             |  2 +
 library/core/src/intrinsics/fallback.rs       | 73 +++++++++++++++++++
 library/core/src/intrinsics/mod.rs            | 55 ++++++++++++++
 library/core/src/lib.rs                       |  1 +
 library/core/src/num/mod.rs                   | 24 ++++++
 library/core/src/num/uint_macros.rs           | 73 +++++++++++++++++++
 library/coretests/tests/lib.rs                |  1 +
 library/coretests/tests/num/uint_macros.rs    | 36 +++++++++
 library/std/src/lib.rs                        |  1 +
 .../miri/tests/fail/intrinsics/funnel_shl.rs  |  7 ++
 .../tests/fail/intrinsics/funnel_shl.stderr   | 15 ++++
 .../miri/tests/fail/intrinsics/funnel_shr.rs  |  7 ++
 .../tests/fail/intrinsics/funnel_shr.stderr   | 15 ++++
 .../miri/tests/pass/intrinsics/integer.rs     |  8 +-
 16 files changed, 338 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/tools/miri/tests/fail/intrinsics/funnel_shl.rs
 create mode 100644 src/tools/miri/tests/fail/intrinsics/funnel_shl.stderr
 create mode 100644 src/tools/miri/tests/fail/intrinsics/funnel_shr.rs
 create mode 100644 src/tools/miri/tests/fail/intrinsics/funnel_shr.stderr

diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/intrinsic.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/intrinsic.rs
index 49d3dedbeabdf..85f71f331a491 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/intrinsic.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/intrinsic.rs
@@ -383,7 +383,9 @@ impl<'ll, 'tcx> IntrinsicCallBuilderMethods<'tcx> for Builder<'_, 'll, 'tcx> {
             | sym::rotate_left
             | sym::rotate_right
             | sym::saturating_add
-            | sym::saturating_sub => {
+            | sym::saturating_sub
+            | sym::unchecked_funnel_shl
+            | sym::unchecked_funnel_shr => {
                 let ty = args[0].layout.ty;
                 if !ty.is_integral() {
                     tcx.dcx().emit_err(InvalidMonomorphization::BasicIntegerType {
@@ -424,18 +426,26 @@ impl<'ll, 'tcx> IntrinsicCallBuilderMethods<'tcx> for Builder<'_, 'll, 'tcx> {
                     sym::bitreverse => {
                         self.call_intrinsic("llvm.bitreverse", &[llty], &[args[0].immediate()])
                     }
-                    sym::rotate_left | sym::rotate_right => {
-                        let is_left = name == sym::rotate_left;
-                        let val = args[0].immediate();
-                        let raw_shift = args[1].immediate();
-                        // rotate = funnel shift with first two args the same
+                    sym::rotate_left
+                    | sym::rotate_right
+                    | sym::unchecked_funnel_shl
+                    | sym::unchecked_funnel_shr => {
+                        let is_left = name == sym::rotate_left || name == sym::unchecked_funnel_shl;
+                        let lhs = args[0].immediate();
+                        let (rhs, raw_shift) =
+                            if name == sym::rotate_left || name == sym::rotate_right {
+                                // rotate = funnel shift with first two args the same
+                                (lhs, args[1].immediate())
+                            } else {
+                                (args[1].immediate(), args[2].immediate())
+                            };
                         let llvm_name = format!("llvm.fsh{}", if is_left { 'l' } else { 'r' });
 
                         // llvm expects shift to be the same type as the values, but rust
                         // always uses `u32`.
-                        let raw_shift = self.intcast(raw_shift, self.val_ty(val), false);
+                        let raw_shift = self.intcast(raw_shift, self.val_ty(lhs), false);
 
-                        self.call_intrinsic(llvm_name, &[llty], &[val, val, raw_shift])
+                        self.call_intrinsic(llvm_name, &[llty], &[lhs, rhs, raw_shift])
                     }
                     sym::saturating_add | sym::saturating_sub => {
                         let is_add = name == sym::saturating_add;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/intrinsic.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/intrinsic.rs
index cfc6bc2f3a0a9..aa2d27ab80945 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/intrinsic.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/intrinsic.rs
@@ -449,6 +449,9 @@ pub(crate) fn check_intrinsic_type(
         }
         sym::unchecked_shl | sym::unchecked_shr => (2, 0, vec![param(0), param(1)], param(0)),
         sym::rotate_left | sym::rotate_right => (1, 0, vec![param(0), tcx.types.u32], param(0)),
+        sym::unchecked_funnel_shl | sym::unchecked_funnel_shr => {
+            (1, 0, vec![param(0), param(0), tcx.types.u32], param(0))
+        }
         sym::unchecked_add | sym::unchecked_sub | sym::unchecked_mul => {
             (1, 0, vec![param(0), param(0)], param(0))
         }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_span/src/symbol.rs b/compiler/rustc_span/src/symbol.rs
index dcb1becc957db..64662d481371a 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_span/src/symbol.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_span/src/symbol.rs
@@ -2269,6 +2269,8 @@ symbols! {
         unboxed_closures,
         unchecked_add,
         unchecked_div,
+        unchecked_funnel_shl,
+        unchecked_funnel_shr,
         unchecked_mul,
         unchecked_rem,
         unchecked_shl,
diff --git a/library/core/src/intrinsics/fallback.rs b/library/core/src/intrinsics/fallback.rs
index eec5c4d646d07..96928325328a9 100644
--- a/library/core/src/intrinsics/fallback.rs
+++ b/library/core/src/intrinsics/fallback.rs
@@ -148,3 +148,76 @@ impl_disjoint_bitor! {
     u8, u16, u32, u64, u128, usize,
     i8, i16, i32, i64, i128, isize,
 }
+
+#[const_trait]
+#[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "core_intrinsics_fallbacks", issue = "none")]
+pub trait FunnelShift: Copy + 'static {
+    /// See [`super::unchecked_funnel_shl`]; we just need the trait indirection to handle
+    /// different types since calling intrinsics with generics doesn't work.
+    unsafe fn unchecked_funnel_shl(self, rhs: Self, shift: u32) -> Self;
+
+    /// See [`super::unchecked_funnel_shr`]; we just need the trait indirection to handle
+    /// different types since calling intrinsics with generics doesn't work.
+    unsafe fn unchecked_funnel_shr(self, rhs: Self, shift: u32) -> Self;
+}
+
+macro_rules! impl_funnel_shifts {
+    ($($type:ident),*) => {$(
+        #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "core_intrinsics_fallbacks", issue = "none")]
+        impl const FunnelShift for $type {
+            #[cfg_attr(miri, track_caller)]
+            #[inline]
+            unsafe fn unchecked_funnel_shl(self, rhs: Self, shift: u32) -> Self {
+                // This implementation is also used by Miri so we have to check the precondition.
+                // SAFETY: this is guaranteed by the caller
+                unsafe { super::assume(shift < $type::BITS) };
+                if shift == 0 {
+                    self
+                } else {
+                    // SAFETY:
+                    //  - `shift < T::BITS`, which satisfies `unchecked_shl`
+                    //  - this also ensures that `T::BITS - shift < T::BITS` (shift = 0 is checked
+                    //    above), which satisfies `unchecked_shr`
+                    //  - because the types are unsigned, the combination are disjoint bits (this is
+                    //    not true if they're signed, since SHR will fill in the empty space with a
+                    //    sign bit, not zero)
+                    unsafe {
+                        super::disjoint_bitor(
+                            super::unchecked_shl(self, shift),
+                            super::unchecked_shr(rhs, $type::BITS - shift),
+                        )
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            #[cfg_attr(miri, track_caller)]
+            #[inline]
+            unsafe fn unchecked_funnel_shr(self, rhs: Self, shift: u32) -> Self {
+                // This implementation is also used by Miri so we have to check the precondition.
+                // SAFETY: this is guaranteed by the caller
+                unsafe { super::assume(shift < $type::BITS) };
+                if shift == 0 {
+                    rhs
+                } else {
+                    // SAFETY:
+                    //  - `shift < T::BITS`, which satisfies `unchecked_shr`
+                    //  - this also ensures that `T::BITS - shift < T::BITS` (shift = 0 is checked
+                    //    above), which satisfies `unchecked_shl`
+                    //  - because the types are unsigned, the combination are disjoint bits (this is
+                    //    not true if they're signed, since SHR will fill in the empty space with a
+                    //    sign bit, not zero)
+                    unsafe {
+                        super::disjoint_bitor(
+                            super::unchecked_shl(self, $type::BITS - shift),
+                            super::unchecked_shr(rhs, shift),
+                        )
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    )*};
+}
+
+impl_funnel_shifts! {
+    u8, u16, u32, u64, u128, usize
+}
diff --git a/library/core/src/intrinsics/mod.rs b/library/core/src/intrinsics/mod.rs
index 904aa52c7845b..bffffbc29c1eb 100644
--- a/library/core/src/intrinsics/mod.rs
+++ b/library/core/src/intrinsics/mod.rs
@@ -2102,6 +2102,61 @@ pub const fn saturating_add<T: Copy>(a: T, b: T) -> T;
 #[rustc_intrinsic]
 pub const fn saturating_sub<T: Copy>(a: T, b: T) -> T;
 
+/// Funnel Shift left.
+///
+/// Concatenates `a` and `b` (with `a` in the most significant half),
+/// creating an integer twice as wide. Then shift this integer left
+/// by `shift`), and extract the most significant half. If `a` and `b`
+/// are the same, this is equivalent to a rotate left operation.
+///
+/// It is undefined behavior if `shift` is greater than or equal to the
+/// bit size of `T`.
+///
+/// Safe versions of this intrinsic are available on the integer primitives
+/// via the `funnel_shl` method. For example, [`u32::funnel_shl`].
+#[rustc_intrinsic]
+#[rustc_nounwind]
+#[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "funnel_shifts", issue = "145686")]
+#[unstable(feature = "funnel_shifts", issue = "145686")]
+#[track_caller]
+#[miri::intrinsic_fallback_is_spec]
+pub const unsafe fn unchecked_funnel_shl<T: [const] fallback::FunnelShift>(
+    a: T,
+    b: T,
+    shift: u32,
+) -> T {
+    // SAFETY: caller ensures that `shift` is in-range
+    unsafe { a.unchecked_funnel_shl(b, shift) }
+}
+
+/// Funnel Shift right.
+///
+/// Concatenates `a` and `b` (with `a` in the most significant half),
+/// creating an integer twice as wide. Then shift this integer right
+/// by `shift` (taken modulo the bit size of `T`), and extract the
+/// least significant half. If `a` and `b` are the same, this is equivalent
+/// to a rotate right operation.
+///
+/// It is undefined behavior if `shift` is greater than or equal to the
+/// bit size of `T`.
+///
+/// Safer versions of this intrinsic are available on the integer primitives
+/// via the `funnel_shr` method. For example, [`u32::funnel_shr`]
+#[rustc_intrinsic]
+#[rustc_nounwind]
+#[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "funnel_shifts", issue = "145686")]
+#[unstable(feature = "funnel_shifts", issue = "145686")]
+#[track_caller]
+#[miri::intrinsic_fallback_is_spec]
+pub const unsafe fn unchecked_funnel_shr<T: [const] fallback::FunnelShift>(
+    a: T,
+    b: T,
+    shift: u32,
+) -> T {
+    // SAFETY: caller ensures that `shift` is in-range
+    unsafe { a.unchecked_funnel_shr(b, shift) }
+}
+
 /// This is an implementation detail of [`crate::ptr::read`] and should
 /// not be used anywhere else.  See its comments for why this exists.
 ///
diff --git a/library/core/src/lib.rs b/library/core/src/lib.rs
index 71abd707374cf..fb6cacb0e0076 100644
--- a/library/core/src/lib.rs
+++ b/library/core/src/lib.rs
@@ -156,6 +156,7 @@
 #![feature(f128)]
 #![feature(freeze_impls)]
 #![feature(fundamental)]
+#![feature(funnel_shifts)]
 #![feature(if_let_guard)]
 #![feature(intra_doc_pointers)]
 #![feature(intrinsics)]
diff --git a/library/core/src/num/mod.rs b/library/core/src/num/mod.rs
index acfe38b7a37b5..e2987b0b7e59d 100644
--- a/library/core/src/num/mod.rs
+++ b/library/core/src/num/mod.rs
@@ -454,6 +454,9 @@ impl u8 {
         rot = 2,
         rot_op = "0x82",
         rot_result = "0xa",
+        fsh_op = "0x36",
+        fshl_result = "0x8",
+        fshr_result = "0x8d",
         swap_op = "0x12",
         swapped = "0x12",
         reversed = "0x48",
@@ -1088,6 +1091,9 @@ impl u16 {
         rot = 4,
         rot_op = "0xa003",
         rot_result = "0x3a",
+        fsh_op = "0x2de",
+        fshl_result = "0x30",
+        fshr_result = "0x302d",
         swap_op = "0x1234",
         swapped = "0x3412",
         reversed = "0x2c48",
@@ -1135,6 +1141,9 @@ impl u32 {
         rot = 8,
         rot_op = "0x10000b3",
         rot_result = "0xb301",
+        fsh_op = "0x2fe78e45",
+        fshl_result = "0xb32f",
+        fshr_result = "0xb32fe78e",
         swap_op = "0x12345678",
         swapped = "0x78563412",
         reversed = "0x1e6a2c48",
@@ -1158,6 +1167,9 @@ impl u64 {
         rot = 12,
         rot_op = "0xaa00000000006e1",
         rot_result = "0x6e10aa",
+        fsh_op = "0x2fe78e45983acd98",
+        fshl_result = "0x6e12fe",
+        fshr_result = "0x6e12fe78e45983ac",
         swap_op = "0x1234567890123456",
         swapped = "0x5634129078563412",
         reversed = "0x6a2c48091e6a2c48",
@@ -1181,6 +1193,9 @@ impl u128 {
         rot = 16,
         rot_op = "0x13f40000000000000000000000004f76",
         rot_result = "0x4f7613f4",
+        fsh_op = "0x2fe78e45983acd98039000008736273",
+        fshl_result = "0x4f7602fe",
+        fshr_result = "0x4f7602fe78e45983acd9803900000873",
         swap_op = "0x12345678901234567890123456789012",
         swapped = "0x12907856341290785634129078563412",
         reversed = "0x48091e6a2c48091e6a2c48091e6a2c48",
@@ -1207,6 +1222,9 @@ impl usize {
         rot = 4,
         rot_op = "0xa003",
         rot_result = "0x3a",
+        fsh_op = "0x2fe78e45983acd98039000008736273",
+        fshl_result = "0x4f7602fe",
+        fshr_result = "0x4f7602fe78e45983acd9803900000873",
         swap_op = "0x1234",
         swapped = "0x3412",
         reversed = "0x2c48",
@@ -1231,6 +1249,9 @@ impl usize {
         rot = 8,
         rot_op = "0x10000b3",
         rot_result = "0xb301",
+        fsh_op = "0x2fe78e45",
+        fshl_result = "0xb32f",
+        fshr_result = "0xb32fe78e",
         swap_op = "0x12345678",
         swapped = "0x78563412",
         reversed = "0x1e6a2c48",
@@ -1255,6 +1276,9 @@ impl usize {
         rot = 12,
         rot_op = "0xaa00000000006e1",
         rot_result = "0x6e10aa",
+        fsh_op = "0x2fe78e45983acd98",
+        fshl_result = "0x6e12fe",
+        fshr_result = "0x6e12fe78e45983ac",
         swap_op = "0x1234567890123456",
         swapped = "0x5634129078563412",
         reversed = "0x6a2c48091e6a2c48",
diff --git a/library/core/src/num/uint_macros.rs b/library/core/src/num/uint_macros.rs
index 10d9498d15e45..1fef3c822b720 100644
--- a/library/core/src/num/uint_macros.rs
+++ b/library/core/src/num/uint_macros.rs
@@ -14,6 +14,9 @@ macro_rules! uint_impl {
         rot = $rot:literal,
         rot_op = $rot_op:literal,
         rot_result = $rot_result:literal,
+        fsh_op = $fsh_op:literal,
+        fshl_result = $fshl_result:literal,
+        fshr_result = $fshr_result:literal,
         swap_op = $swap_op:literal,
         swapped = $swapped:literal,
         reversed = $reversed:literal,
@@ -375,6 +378,76 @@ macro_rules! uint_impl {
             return intrinsics::rotate_right(self, n);
         }
 
+        /// Performs a left funnel shift (concatenates `self` with `rhs`, with `self`
+        /// making up the most significant half, then shifts the combined value left
+        /// by `n`, and most significant half is extracted to produce the result).
+        ///
+        /// Please note this isn't the same operation as the `<<` shifting operator or
+        /// [`rotate_left`](Self::rotate_left), although `a.funnel_shl(a, n)` is *equivalent*
+        /// to `a.rotate_left(n)`.
+        ///
+        /// # Panics
+        ///
+        /// If `n` is greater than or equal to the number of bits in `self`
+        ///
+        /// # Examples
+        ///
+        /// Basic usage:
+        ///
+        /// ```
+        /// #![feature(funnel_shifts)]
+        #[doc = concat!("let a = ", $rot_op, stringify!($SelfT), ";")]
+        #[doc = concat!("let b = ", $fsh_op, stringify!($SelfT), ";")]
+        #[doc = concat!("let m = ", $fshl_result, ";")]
+        ///
+        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(a.funnel_shl(b, ", $rot, "), m);")]
+        /// ```
+        #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "funnel_shifts", issue = "145686")]
+        #[unstable(feature = "funnel_shifts", issue = "145686")]
+        #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \
+                      without modifying the original"]
+        #[inline(always)]
+        pub const fn funnel_shl(self, rhs: Self, n: u32) -> Self {
+            assert!(n < Self::BITS, "attempt to funnel shift left with overflow");
+            // SAFETY: just checked that `shift` is in-range
+            unsafe { intrinsics::unchecked_funnel_shl(self, rhs, n) }
+        }
+
+        /// Performs a right funnel shift (concatenates `self` and `rhs`, with `self`
+        /// making up the most significant half, then shifts the combined value right
+        /// by `n`, and least significant half is extracted to produce the result).
+        ///
+        /// Please note this isn't the same operation as the `>>` shifting operator or
+        /// [`rotate_right`](Self::rotate_right), although `a.funnel_shr(a, n)` is *equivalent*
+        /// to `a.rotate_right(n)`.
+        ///
+        /// # Panics
+        ///
+        /// If `n` is greater than or equal to the number of bits in `self`
+        ///
+        /// # Examples
+        ///
+        /// Basic usage:
+        ///
+        /// ```
+        /// #![feature(funnel_shifts)]
+        #[doc = concat!("let a = ", $rot_op, stringify!($SelfT), ";")]
+        #[doc = concat!("let b = ", $fsh_op, stringify!($SelfT), ";")]
+        #[doc = concat!("let m = ", $fshr_result, ";")]
+        ///
+        #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(a.funnel_shr(b, ", $rot, "), m);")]
+        /// ```
+        #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "funnel_shifts", issue = "145686")]
+        #[unstable(feature = "funnel_shifts", issue = "145686")]
+        #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \
+                      without modifying the original"]
+        #[inline(always)]
+        pub const fn funnel_shr(self, rhs: Self, n: u32) -> Self {
+            assert!(n < Self::BITS, "attempt to funnel shift right with overflow");
+            // SAFETY: just checked that `shift` is in-range
+            unsafe { intrinsics::unchecked_funnel_shr(self, rhs, n) }
+        }
+
         /// Reverses the byte order of the integer.
         ///
         /// # Examples
diff --git a/library/coretests/tests/lib.rs b/library/coretests/tests/lib.rs
index d2281b1df2ffc..c16c344776dd0 100644
--- a/library/coretests/tests/lib.rs
+++ b/library/coretests/tests/lib.rs
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@
 #![feature(fmt_internals)]
 #![feature(formatting_options)]
 #![feature(freeze)]
+#![feature(funnel_shifts)]
 #![feature(future_join)]
 #![feature(generic_assert_internals)]
 #![feature(hasher_prefixfree_extras)]
diff --git a/library/coretests/tests/num/uint_macros.rs b/library/coretests/tests/num/uint_macros.rs
index c7d10ea4d880a..63be8a45b5cfd 100644
--- a/library/coretests/tests/num/uint_macros.rs
+++ b/library/coretests/tests/num/uint_macros.rs
@@ -104,6 +104,19 @@ macro_rules! uint_module {
                 assert_eq_const_safe!($T: C.rotate_left(128), C);
             }
 
+            fn test_funnel_shift() {
+                // Shifting by 0 should have no effect
+                assert_eq_const_safe!($T: <$T>::funnel_shl(A, B, 0), A);
+                assert_eq_const_safe!($T: <$T>::funnel_shr(A, B, 0), B);
+
+                assert_eq_const_safe!($T: <$T>::funnel_shl(_0, _1, 4), 0b1111);
+                assert_eq_const_safe!($T: <$T>::funnel_shr(_0, _1, 4), _1 >> 4);
+                assert_eq_const_safe!($T: <$T>::funnel_shl(_1, _0, 4), _1 << 4);
+
+                assert_eq_const_safe!($T: <$T>::funnel_shl(_1, _1, 4), <$T>::rotate_left(_1, 4));
+                assert_eq_const_safe!($T: <$T>::funnel_shr(_1, _1, 4), <$T>::rotate_right(_1, 4));
+            }
+
             fn test_swap_bytes() {
                 assert_eq_const_safe!($T: A.swap_bytes().swap_bytes(), A);
                 assert_eq_const_safe!($T: B.swap_bytes().swap_bytes(), B);
@@ -150,6 +163,29 @@ macro_rules! uint_module {
             }
         }
 
+        #[test]
+        #[should_panic = "attempt to funnel shift left with overflow"]
+        fn test_funnel_shl_overflow() {
+            let _ = <$T>::funnel_shl(A, B, $T::BITS);
+        }
+
+        #[test]
+        #[should_panic = "attempt to funnel shift right with overflow"]
+        fn test_funnel_shr_overflow() {
+            let _ = <$T>::funnel_shr(A, B, $T::BITS);
+        }
+
+        #[test]
+        fn test_funnel_shifts_runtime() {
+            for i in 0..$T::BITS - 1 {
+                assert_eq!(<$T>::funnel_shl(A, 0, i), A << i);
+                assert_eq!(<$T>::funnel_shl(A, A, i), A.rotate_left(i));
+
+                assert_eq!(<$T>::funnel_shr(0, A, i), A >> i);
+                assert_eq!(<$T>::funnel_shr(A, A, i), A.rotate_right(i));
+            }
+        }
+
         #[test]
         fn test_isolate_highest_one() {
             const BITS: $T = <$T>::MAX;
diff --git a/library/std/src/lib.rs b/library/std/src/lib.rs
index ab417b6c72f9b..75018424c4e92 100644
--- a/library/std/src/lib.rs
+++ b/library/std/src/lib.rs
@@ -296,6 +296,7 @@
 #![feature(f128)]
 #![feature(ffi_const)]
 #![feature(formatting_options)]
+#![feature(funnel_shifts)]
 #![feature(hash_map_internals)]
 #![feature(hash_map_macro)]
 #![feature(if_let_guard)]
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/intrinsics/funnel_shl.rs b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/intrinsics/funnel_shl.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..40b61f65ebe88
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/intrinsics/funnel_shl.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+#![feature(core_intrinsics, funnel_shifts)]
+
+fn main() {
+    unsafe {
+        std::intrinsics::unchecked_funnel_shl(1_u32, 2, 32); //~ ERROR: Undefined Behavior
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/intrinsics/funnel_shl.stderr b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/intrinsics/funnel_shl.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..fc828021b132c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/intrinsics/funnel_shl.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+error: Undefined Behavior: `assume` called with `false`
+  --> tests/fail/intrinsics/funnel_shl.rs:LL:CC
+   |
+LL |         std::intrinsics::unchecked_funnel_shl(1_u32, 2, 32);
+   |         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Undefined Behavior occurred here
+   |
+   = help: this indicates a bug in the program: it performed an invalid operation, and caused Undefined Behavior
+   = help: see https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/reference/behavior-considered-undefined.html for further information
+   = note: BACKTRACE:
+   = note: inside `main` at tests/fail/intrinsics/funnel_shl.rs:LL:CC
+
+note: some details are omitted, run with `MIRIFLAGS=-Zmiri-backtrace=full` for a verbose backtrace
+
+error: aborting due to 1 previous error
+
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/intrinsics/funnel_shr.rs b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/intrinsics/funnel_shr.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..9582265639716
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/intrinsics/funnel_shr.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+#![feature(core_intrinsics, funnel_shifts)]
+
+fn main() {
+    unsafe {
+        std::intrinsics::unchecked_funnel_shr(1_u32, 2, 32); //~ ERROR: Undefined Behavior
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/intrinsics/funnel_shr.stderr b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/intrinsics/funnel_shr.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..7361df1b4c7aa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/intrinsics/funnel_shr.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+error: Undefined Behavior: `assume` called with `false`
+  --> tests/fail/intrinsics/funnel_shr.rs:LL:CC
+   |
+LL |         std::intrinsics::unchecked_funnel_shr(1_u32, 2, 32);
+   |         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Undefined Behavior occurred here
+   |
+   = help: this indicates a bug in the program: it performed an invalid operation, and caused Undefined Behavior
+   = help: see https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/reference/behavior-considered-undefined.html for further information
+   = note: BACKTRACE:
+   = note: inside `main` at tests/fail/intrinsics/funnel_shr.rs:LL:CC
+
+note: some details are omitted, run with `MIRIFLAGS=-Zmiri-backtrace=full` for a verbose backtrace
+
+error: aborting due to 1 previous error
+
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/tests/pass/intrinsics/integer.rs b/src/tools/miri/tests/pass/intrinsics/integer.rs
index 13e7bd8e1b944..8727b6d3c87ec 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/tests/pass/intrinsics/integer.rs
+++ b/src/tools/miri/tests/pass/intrinsics/integer.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT OR Apache-2.0
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: The Rust Project Developers (see https://thanks.rust-lang.org)
 
-#![feature(core_intrinsics)]
+#![feature(core_intrinsics, funnel_shifts)]
 use std::intrinsics::*;
 
 pub fn main() {
@@ -143,5 +143,11 @@ pub fn main() {
 
         assert_eq!(unchecked_mul(6u8, 7), 42);
         assert_eq!(unchecked_mul(13, -5), -65);
+
+        assert_eq!(unchecked_funnel_shl(1_u32, 2, 5), 32);
+        assert_eq!(unchecked_funnel_shl(1_u32, 2, 31), 0x80000001);
+
+        assert_eq!(unchecked_funnel_shr(1_u32, 2, 5), 0x08000000);
+        assert_eq!(unchecked_funnel_shr(1_u32, 2, 31), 2);
     }
 }

From 31d1d82cce95b8031f771430e748f722cf6e18de Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Daniel Paoliello <danpao@microsoft.com>
Date: Fri, 29 Aug 2025 12:16:40 -0700
Subject: [PATCH 6/8] Reduce bootstrap's dependencies

---
 src/bootstrap/Cargo.lock | 138 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------
 src/bootstrap/Cargo.toml |   4 +-
 2 files changed, 108 insertions(+), 34 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/bootstrap/Cargo.lock b/src/bootstrap/Cargo.lock
index 1535d08703335..fe832652d25ce 100644
--- a/src/bootstrap/Cargo.lock
+++ b/src/bootstrap/Cargo.lock
@@ -269,14 +269,14 @@ checksum = "37909eebbb50d72f9059c3b6d82c0463f2ff062c9e95845c43a6c9c0355411be"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "filetime"
-version = "0.2.25"
+version = "0.2.26"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "35c0522e981e68cbfa8c3f978441a5f34b30b96e146b33cd3359176b50fe8586"
+checksum = "bc0505cd1b6fa6580283f6bdf70a73fcf4aba1184038c90902b92b3dd0df63ed"
 dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
  "libc",
  "libredox",
- "windows-sys 0.59.0",
+ "windows-sys 0.60.2",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -322,11 +322,11 @@ checksum = "2304e00983f87ffb38b55b444b5e3b60a884b5d30c0fca7d82fe33449bbe55ea"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "home"
-version = "0.5.9"
+version = "0.5.11"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e3d1354bf6b7235cb4a0576c2619fd4ed18183f689b12b006a0ee7329eeff9a5"
+checksum = "589533453244b0995c858700322199b2becb13b627df2851f64a2775d024abcf"
 dependencies = [
- "windows-sys 0.52.0",
+ "windows-sys 0.59.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -364,12 +364,12 @@ checksum = "49f1f14873335454500d59611f1cf4a4b0f786f9ac11f4312a78e4cf2566695b"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "junction"
-version = "1.2.0"
+version = "1.3.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "72bbdfd737a243da3dfc1f99ee8d6e166480f17ab4ac84d7c34aacd73fc7bd16"
+checksum = "c52f6e1bf39a7894f618c9d378904a11dbd7e10fe3ec20d1173600e79b1408d8"
 dependencies = [
  "scopeguard",
- "windows-sys 0.52.0",
+ "windows-sys 0.60.2",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -433,6 +433,15 @@ version = "2.7.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "78ca9ab1a0babb1e7d5695e3530886289c18cf2f87ec19a575a0abdce112e3a3"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "normpath"
+version = "1.3.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "c8911957c4b1549ac0dc74e30db9c8b0e66ddcd6d7acc33098f4c63a64a6d7ed"
+dependencies = [
+ "windows-sys 0.59.0",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "ntapi"
 version = "0.4.1"
@@ -497,12 +506,13 @@ checksum = "1261fe7e33c73b354eab43b1273a57c8f967d0391e80353e51f764ac02cf6775"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "opener"
-version = "0.5.2"
+version = "0.8.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "293c15678e37254c15bd2f092314abb4e51d7fdde05c2021279c12631b54f005"
+checksum = "771b9704f8cd8b424ec747a320b30b47517a6966ba2c7da90047c16f4a962223"
 dependencies = [
  "bstr",
- "winapi",
+ "normpath",
+ "windows-sys 0.59.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -757,15 +767,15 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "tempfile"
-version = "3.19.0"
+version = "3.21.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "488960f40a3fd53d72c2a29a58722561dee8afdd175bd88e3db4677d7b2ba600"
+checksum = "15b61f8f20e3a6f7e0649d825294eaf317edce30f82cf6026e7e4cb9222a7d1e"
 dependencies = [
  "fastrand",
  "getrandom",
  "once_cell",
  "rustix",
- "windows-sys 0.59.0",
+ "windows-sys 0.60.2",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -929,11 +939,11 @@ checksum = "ac3b87c63620426dd9b991e5ce0329eff545bccbbb34f3be09ff6fb6ab51b7b6"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "winapi-util"
-version = "0.1.9"
+version = "0.1.10"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "cf221c93e13a30d793f7645a0e7762c55d169dbb0a49671918a2319d289b10bb"
+checksum = "0978bf7171b3d90bac376700cb56d606feb40f251a475a5d6634613564460b22"
 dependencies = [
- "windows-sys 0.59.0",
+ "windows-sys 0.60.2",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1045,20 +1055,20 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "windows-sys"
-version = "0.52.0"
+version = "0.59.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "282be5f36a8ce781fad8c8ae18fa3f9beff57ec1b52cb3de0789201425d9a33d"
+checksum = "1e38bc4d79ed67fd075bcc251a1c39b32a1776bbe92e5bef1f0bf1f8c531853b"
 dependencies = [
- "windows-targets",
+ "windows-targets 0.52.6",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "windows-sys"
-version = "0.59.0"
+version = "0.60.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1e38bc4d79ed67fd075bcc251a1c39b32a1776bbe92e5bef1f0bf1f8c531853b"
+checksum = "f2f500e4d28234f72040990ec9d39e3a6b950f9f22d3dba18416c35882612bcb"
 dependencies = [
- "windows-targets",
+ "windows-targets 0.53.2",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1067,14 +1077,30 @@ version = "0.52.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "9b724f72796e036ab90c1021d4780d4d3d648aca59e491e6b98e725b84e99973"
 dependencies = [
- "windows_aarch64_gnullvm",
- "windows_aarch64_msvc",
- "windows_i686_gnu",
- "windows_i686_gnullvm",
- "windows_i686_msvc",
- "windows_x86_64_gnu",
- "windows_x86_64_gnullvm",
- "windows_x86_64_msvc",
+ "windows_aarch64_gnullvm 0.52.6",
+ "windows_aarch64_msvc 0.52.6",
+ "windows_i686_gnu 0.52.6",
+ "windows_i686_gnullvm 0.52.6",
+ "windows_i686_msvc 0.52.6",
+ "windows_x86_64_gnu 0.52.6",
+ "windows_x86_64_gnullvm 0.52.6",
+ "windows_x86_64_msvc 0.52.6",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "windows-targets"
+version = "0.53.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "c66f69fcc9ce11da9966ddb31a40968cad001c5bedeb5c2b82ede4253ab48aef"
+dependencies = [
+ "windows_aarch64_gnullvm 0.53.0",
+ "windows_aarch64_msvc 0.53.0",
+ "windows_i686_gnu 0.53.0",
+ "windows_i686_gnullvm 0.53.0",
+ "windows_i686_msvc 0.53.0",
+ "windows_x86_64_gnu 0.53.0",
+ "windows_x86_64_gnullvm 0.53.0",
+ "windows_x86_64_msvc 0.53.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1083,48 +1109,96 @@ version = "0.52.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "32a4622180e7a0ec044bb555404c800bc9fd9ec262ec147edd5989ccd0c02cd3"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "windows_aarch64_gnullvm"
+version = "0.53.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "86b8d5f90ddd19cb4a147a5fa63ca848db3df085e25fee3cc10b39b6eebae764"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_aarch64_msvc"
 version = "0.52.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "09ec2a7bb152e2252b53fa7803150007879548bc709c039df7627cabbd05d469"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "windows_aarch64_msvc"
+version = "0.53.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "c7651a1f62a11b8cbd5e0d42526e55f2c99886c77e007179efff86c2b137e66c"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_i686_gnu"
 version = "0.52.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "8e9b5ad5ab802e97eb8e295ac6720e509ee4c243f69d781394014ebfe8bbfa0b"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "windows_i686_gnu"
+version = "0.53.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "c1dc67659d35f387f5f6c479dc4e28f1d4bb90ddd1a5d3da2e5d97b42d6272c3"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_i686_gnullvm"
 version = "0.52.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "0eee52d38c090b3caa76c563b86c3a4bd71ef1a819287c19d586d7334ae8ed66"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "windows_i686_gnullvm"
+version = "0.53.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "9ce6ccbdedbf6d6354471319e781c0dfef054c81fbc7cf83f338a4296c0cae11"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_i686_msvc"
 version = "0.52.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "240948bc05c5e7c6dabba28bf89d89ffce3e303022809e73deaefe4f6ec56c66"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "windows_i686_msvc"
+version = "0.53.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "581fee95406bb13382d2f65cd4a908ca7b1e4c2f1917f143ba16efe98a589b5d"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_x86_64_gnu"
 version = "0.52.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "147a5c80aabfbf0c7d901cb5895d1de30ef2907eb21fbbab29ca94c5b08b1a78"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "windows_x86_64_gnu"
+version = "0.53.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "2e55b5ac9ea33f2fc1716d1742db15574fd6fc8dadc51caab1c16a3d3b4190ba"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_x86_64_gnullvm"
 version = "0.52.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "24d5b23dc417412679681396f2b49f3de8c1473deb516bd34410872eff51ed0d"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "windows_x86_64_gnullvm"
+version = "0.53.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "0a6e035dd0599267ce1ee132e51c27dd29437f63325753051e71dd9e42406c57"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_x86_64_msvc"
 version = "0.52.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "589f6da84c646204747d1270a2a5661ea66ed1cced2631d546fdfb155959f9ec"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "windows_x86_64_msvc"
+version = "0.53.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "271414315aff87387382ec3d271b52d7ae78726f5d44ac98b4f4030c91880486"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "wit-bindgen-rt"
 version = "0.39.0"
diff --git a/src/bootstrap/Cargo.toml b/src/bootstrap/Cargo.toml
index c717558446544..9a76a7dda2ac3 100644
--- a/src/bootstrap/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/bootstrap/Cargo.toml
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ home = "0.5"
 ignore = "0.4"
 libc = "0.2"
 object = { version = "0.36.3", default-features = false, features = ["archive", "coff", "read_core", "std", "unaligned"] }
-opener = "0.5"
+opener = "0.8"
 semver = "1.0"
 serde = "1.0"
 # Directly use serde_derive rather than through the derive feature of serde to allow building both
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ tracing-subscriber = { version = "0.3", optional = true, features = ["env-filter
 tempfile = { version = "3.15.0", optional = true }
 
 [target.'cfg(windows)'.dependencies.junction]
-version = "1.0.0"
+version = "1.3.0"
 
 [target.'cfg(windows)'.dependencies.windows]
 version = "0.61"

From 5d13845e5be03ec3cbe0da3ce67b8272bc4c2e69 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Chayim Refael Friedman <chayimfr@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 4 Sep 2025 02:09:59 +0300
Subject: [PATCH 7/8] Don't require next-solver `ProbeRef` to be `Copy`

rust-analyzer would like to use a non-interned `Probe` there.

Also rename it to `Probe` for this reason.
---
 compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/context.rs                    | 4 ++--
 .../rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/eval_ctxt/mod.rs     | 4 ++--
 compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/interner.rs                     | 7 ++++---
 compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/solve/inspect.rs                | 2 +-
 4 files changed, 9 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/context.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/context.rs
index 72ab6ac612c61..97c8a0336c21a 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/context.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/context.rs
@@ -738,8 +738,8 @@ impl<'tcx> Interner for TyCtxt<'tcx> {
         )
     }
 
-    type ProbeRef = &'tcx inspect::Probe<TyCtxt<'tcx>>;
-    fn mk_probe_ref(self, probe: inspect::Probe<Self>) -> &'tcx inspect::Probe<TyCtxt<'tcx>> {
+    type Probe = &'tcx inspect::Probe<TyCtxt<'tcx>>;
+    fn mk_probe(self, probe: inspect::Probe<Self>) -> &'tcx inspect::Probe<TyCtxt<'tcx>> {
         self.arena.alloc(probe)
     }
     fn evaluate_root_goal_for_proof_tree_raw(
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/eval_ctxt/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/eval_ctxt/mod.rs
index 31106a7452795..443aebbdb4d69 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/eval_ctxt/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/eval_ctxt/mod.rs
@@ -1275,7 +1275,7 @@ pub fn evaluate_root_goal_for_proof_tree_raw_provider<
 >(
     cx: I,
     canonical_goal: CanonicalInput<I>,
-) -> (QueryResult<I>, I::ProbeRef) {
+) -> (QueryResult<I>, I::Probe) {
     let mut inspect = inspect::ProofTreeBuilder::new();
     let canonical_result = SearchGraph::<D>::evaluate_root_goal_for_proof_tree(
         cx,
@@ -1284,7 +1284,7 @@ pub fn evaluate_root_goal_for_proof_tree_raw_provider<
         &mut inspect,
     );
     let final_revision = inspect.unwrap();
-    (canonical_result, cx.mk_probe_ref(final_revision))
+    (canonical_result, cx.mk_probe(final_revision))
 }
 
 /// Evaluate a goal to build a proof tree.
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/interner.rs b/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/interner.rs
index f5448baf8c0b9..3355c0c2104da 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/interner.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/interner.rs
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+use std::borrow::Borrow;
 use std::fmt::Debug;
 use std::hash::Hash;
 use std::ops::Deref;
@@ -383,12 +384,12 @@ pub trait Interner:
         defining_anchor: Self::LocalDefId,
     ) -> Self::LocalDefIds;
 
-    type ProbeRef: Copy + Debug + Hash + Eq + Deref<Target = inspect::Probe<Self>>;
-    fn mk_probe_ref(self, probe: inspect::Probe<Self>) -> Self::ProbeRef;
+    type Probe: Debug + Hash + Eq + Borrow<inspect::Probe<Self>>;
+    fn mk_probe(self, probe: inspect::Probe<Self>) -> Self::Probe;
     fn evaluate_root_goal_for_proof_tree_raw(
         self,
         canonical_goal: CanonicalInput<Self>,
-    ) -> (QueryResult<Self>, Self::ProbeRef);
+    ) -> (QueryResult<Self>, Self::Probe);
 }
 
 /// Imagine you have a function `F: FnOnce(&[T]) -> R`, plus an iterator `iter`
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/solve/inspect.rs b/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/solve/inspect.rs
index 5452ac441589d..3af2f8dbaf27d 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/solve/inspect.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/solve/inspect.rs
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ pub type CanonicalState<I, T> = Canonical<I, State<I, T>>;
 pub struct GoalEvaluation<I: Interner> {
     pub uncanonicalized_goal: Goal<I, I::Predicate>,
     pub orig_values: Vec<I::GenericArg>,
-    pub final_revision: I::ProbeRef,
+    pub final_revision: I::Probe,
     pub result: QueryResult<I>,
 }
 

From c2ae2e03d2ab371adab0b16d0c2dba1b5f51e17c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Zalathar <Zalathar@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Wed, 27 Aug 2025 12:43:28 +1000
Subject: [PATCH 8/8] Implement compiletest `--new-output-capture`, in stable
 Rust

---
 src/tools/compiletest/src/common.rs         |  5 ++++
 src/tools/compiletest/src/executor.rs       | 18 +++++++++++--
 src/tools/compiletest/src/lib.rs            | 27 ++++++++++++++++++++
 src/tools/compiletest/src/output_capture.rs | 28 +++++++++++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 76 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/tools/compiletest/src/common.rs b/src/tools/compiletest/src/common.rs
index 89b1b4f84b6b6..62fdee987355a 100644
--- a/src/tools/compiletest/src/common.rs
+++ b/src/tools/compiletest/src/common.rs
@@ -667,6 +667,10 @@ pub struct Config {
     /// to avoid `!nocapture` double-negatives.
     pub nocapture: bool,
 
+    /// True if the experimental new output-capture implementation should be
+    /// used, avoiding the need for `#![feature(internal_output_capture)]`.
+    pub new_output_capture: bool,
+
     /// Needed both to construct [`build_helper::git::GitConfig`].
     pub nightly_branch: String,
     pub git_merge_commit_email: String,
@@ -784,6 +788,7 @@ impl Config {
             builtin_cfg_names: Default::default(),
             supported_crate_types: Default::default(),
             nocapture: Default::default(),
+            new_output_capture: Default::default(),
             nightly_branch: Default::default(),
             git_merge_commit_email: Default::default(),
             profiler_runtime: Default::default(),
diff --git a/src/tools/compiletest/src/executor.rs b/src/tools/compiletest/src/executor.rs
index 818d171988556..b0dc24798b6cd 100644
--- a/src/tools/compiletest/src/executor.rs
+++ b/src/tools/compiletest/src/executor.rs
@@ -168,12 +168,17 @@ enum CaptureKind {
     /// Use the old output-capture implementation, which relies on the unstable
     /// library feature `#![feature(internal_output_capture)]`.
     Old { buf: Arc<Mutex<Vec<u8>>> },
+
+    /// Use the new output-capture implementation, which only uses stable Rust.
+    New { buf: output_capture::CaptureBuf },
 }
 
 impl CaptureKind {
     fn for_config(config: &Config) -> Self {
         if config.nocapture {
             Self::None
+        } else if config.new_output_capture {
+            Self::New { buf: output_capture::CaptureBuf::new() }
         } else {
             // Create a capure buffer for `io::set_output_capture`.
             Self::Old { buf: Default::default() }
@@ -184,21 +189,30 @@ impl CaptureKind {
         match self {
             Self::None => false,
             Self::Old { .. } => true,
+            Self::New { .. } => true,
         }
     }
 
     fn stdout(&self) -> &dyn ConsoleOut {
-        &output_capture::Stdout
+        self.capture_buf_or(&output_capture::Stdout)
     }
 
     fn stderr(&self) -> &dyn ConsoleOut {
-        &output_capture::Stderr
+        self.capture_buf_or(&output_capture::Stderr)
+    }
+
+    fn capture_buf_or<'a>(&'a self, fallback: &'a dyn ConsoleOut) -> &'a dyn ConsoleOut {
+        match self {
+            Self::None | Self::Old { .. } => fallback,
+            Self::New { buf } => buf,
+        }
     }
 
     fn into_inner(self) -> Option<Vec<u8>> {
         match self {
             Self::None => None,
             Self::Old { buf } => Some(buf.lock().unwrap_or_else(|e| e.into_inner()).to_vec()),
+            Self::New { buf } => Some(buf.into_inner().into()),
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/tools/compiletest/src/lib.rs b/src/tools/compiletest/src/lib.rs
index 875d497af1a68..f647f96a9bf34 100644
--- a/src/tools/compiletest/src/lib.rs
+++ b/src/tools/compiletest/src/lib.rs
@@ -178,6 +178,12 @@ pub fn parse_config(args: Vec<String>) -> Config {
         // FIXME: Temporarily retained so we can point users to `--no-capture`
         .optflag("", "nocapture", "")
         .optflag("", "no-capture", "don't capture stdout/stderr of tests")
+        .optopt(
+            "N",
+            "new-output-capture",
+            "enables or disables the new output-capture implementation",
+            "off|on",
+        )
         .optflag("", "profiler-runtime", "is the profiler runtime enabled for this target")
         .optflag("h", "help", "show this message")
         .reqopt("", "channel", "current Rust channel", "CHANNEL")
@@ -462,6 +468,14 @@ pub fn parse_config(args: Vec<String>) -> Config {
         supported_crate_types: OnceLock::new(),
 
         nocapture: matches.opt_present("no-capture"),
+        new_output_capture: {
+            let value = matches
+                .opt_str("new-output-capture")
+                .or_else(|| env::var("COMPILETEST_NEW_OUTPUT_CAPTURE").ok())
+                .unwrap_or_else(|| "off".to_owned());
+            parse_bool_option(&value)
+                .unwrap_or_else(|| panic!("unknown `--new-output-capture` value `{value}` given"))
+        },
 
         nightly_branch: matches.opt_str("nightly-branch").unwrap(),
         git_merge_commit_email: matches.opt_str("git-merge-commit-email").unwrap(),
@@ -477,6 +491,19 @@ pub fn parse_config(args: Vec<String>) -> Config {
     }
 }
 
+/// Parses the same set of boolean values accepted by rustc command-line arguments.
+///
+/// Accepting all of these values is more complicated than just picking one
+/// pair, but has the advantage that contributors who are used to rustc
+/// shouldn't have to think about which values are legal.
+fn parse_bool_option(value: &str) -> Option<bool> {
+    match value {
+        "off" | "no" | "n" | "false" => Some(false),
+        "on" | "yes" | "y" | "true" => Some(true),
+        _ => None,
+    }
+}
+
 pub fn opt_str(maybestr: &Option<String>) -> &str {
     match *maybestr {
         None => "(none)",
diff --git a/src/tools/compiletest/src/output_capture.rs b/src/tools/compiletest/src/output_capture.rs
index e5e3e14f288c0..de1aea11ade9b 100644
--- a/src/tools/compiletest/src/output_capture.rs
+++ b/src/tools/compiletest/src/output_capture.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 use std::fmt;
 use std::panic::RefUnwindSafe;
+use std::sync::Mutex;
 
 pub trait ConsoleOut: fmt::Debug + RefUnwindSafe {
     fn write_fmt(&self, args: fmt::Arguments<'_>);
@@ -22,3 +23,30 @@ impl ConsoleOut for Stderr {
         eprint!("{args}");
     }
 }
+
+pub(crate) struct CaptureBuf {
+    inner: Mutex<String>,
+}
+
+impl CaptureBuf {
+    pub(crate) fn new() -> Self {
+        Self { inner: Mutex::new(String::new()) }
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn into_inner(self) -> String {
+        self.inner.into_inner().unwrap_or_else(|e| e.into_inner())
+    }
+}
+
+impl fmt::Debug for CaptureBuf {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        f.debug_struct("CaptureBuf").finish_non_exhaustive()
+    }
+}
+
+impl ConsoleOut for CaptureBuf {
+    fn write_fmt(&self, args: fmt::Arguments<'_>) {
+        let mut s = self.inner.lock().unwrap_or_else(|e| e.into_inner());
+        <String as fmt::Write>::write_fmt(&mut s, args).unwrap();
+    }
+}