interpret: fix overlapping aggregate initialization

Author: RalfJung

compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/place.rs

@@ -858,7 +858,7 @@ where
     /// Also, if you use this you are responsible for validating that things get copied at the
     /// right type.
     #[instrument(skip(self), level = "trace")]
-    fn copy_op_no_validate(
+    pub(super) fn copy_op_no_validate(
         &mut self,
         src: &impl Projectable<'tcx, M::Provenance>,
         dest: &impl Writeable<'tcx, M::Provenance>,

compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/step.rs

@@ -310,7 +310,6 @@ impl<'tcx, M: Machine<'tcx>> InterpCx<'tcx, M> {
         operands: &IndexSlice<FieldIdx, mir::Operand<'tcx>>,
         dest: &PlaceTy<'tcx, M::Provenance>,
     ) -> InterpResult<'tcx> {
-        self.write_uninit(dest)?; // make sure all the padding ends up as uninit
         let (variant_index, variant_dest, active_field_index) = match *kind {
             mir::AggregateKind::Adt(_, variant_index, _, _, active_field_index) => {
                 let variant_dest = self.project_downcast(dest, variant_index)?;
@@ -346,9 +345,20 @@ impl<'tcx, M: Machine<'tcx>> InterpCx<'tcx, M> {
             let field_index = active_field_index.unwrap_or(field_index);
             let field_dest = self.project_field(&variant_dest, field_index)?;
             let op = self.eval_operand(operand, Some(field_dest.layout))?;
-            self.copy_op(&op, &field_dest)?;
+            // We validate manually below so we don't have to do it here.
+            self.copy_op_no_validate(&op, &field_dest, /*allow_transmute*/ false)?;
         }
-        self.write_discriminant(variant_index, dest)
+        self.write_discriminant(variant_index, dest)?;
+        // Validate that the entire thing is valid, and reset padding that might be in between the
+        // fields.
+        if M::enforce_validity(self, dest.layout()) {
+            self.validate_operand(
+                dest,
+                M::enforce_validity_recursively(self, dest.layout()),
+                /*reset_provenance_and_padding*/ true,
+            )?;
+        }
+        interp_ok(())
     }
 
     /// Repeats `operand` into the destination. `dest` must have array type, and that type

src/tools/miri/tests/fail/overlapping_assignment_aggregate.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+//! This is like `pass/overlapping_assignment_aggregate_scalar.rs` but with a non-scalar
+//! type, and that makes it definite UB.
+#![feature(custom_mir, core_intrinsics)]
+#![allow(internal_features)]
+
+use std::intrinsics::mir::*;
+
+#[custom_mir(dialect = "runtime")]
+fn main() {
+    mir! {
+        let _1: ([u8; 1],);
+        {
+            _1.0 = [0_u8; 1];
+            _1 = (_1.0, ); //~ERROR: overlapping ranges
+            Return()
+        }
+    }
+}

src/tools/miri/tests/fail/overlapping_assignment_aggregate.stderr

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+error: Undefined Behavior: `copy_nonoverlapping` called on overlapping ranges
+  --> tests/fail/overlapping_assignment_aggregate.rs:LL:CC
+   |
+LL |             _1 = (_1.0, );
+   |             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Undefined Behavior occurred here
+   |
+   = help: this indicates a bug in the program: it performed an invalid operation, and caused Undefined Behavior
+   = help: see https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/reference/behavior-considered-undefined.html for further information
+   = note: BACKTRACE:
+   = note: inside `main` at tests/fail/overlapping_assignment_aggregate.rs:LL:CC
+
+note: some details are omitted, run with `MIRIFLAGS=-Zmiri-backtrace=full` for a verbose backtrace
+
+error: aborting due to 1 previous error
+

src/tools/miri/tests/pass/overlapping_assignment_aggregate_scalar.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+#![feature(custom_mir, core_intrinsics)]
+#![allow(internal_features)]
+
+use std::intrinsics::mir::*;
+
+#[custom_mir(dialect = "runtime")]
+fn main() {
+    mir! {
+        let _1: (u8,);
+        {
+            _1.0 = 0_u8;
+            // This is a scalar type, so overlap is (for now) not UB.
+            // However, we used to treat such overlapping assignments incorrectly
+            // (see <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/146383#issuecomment-3273224645>).
+            _1 = (_1.0, );
+            Return()
+        }
+    }
+}