diff --git a/.changeset/pretty-cougars-walk.md b/.changeset/pretty-cougars-walk.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b95f5d245be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.changeset/pretty-cougars-walk.md
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+---
+"@primer/react": patch
+---
+
+ThemeProvider: Fix `setColorMode`. Broken in `34.6.0`
diff --git a/src/ThemeProvider.tsx b/src/ThemeProvider.tsx
index 89ca306fd3a..1162d939f7e 100644
--- a/src/ThemeProvider.tsx
+++ b/src/ThemeProvider.tsx
@@ -99,7 +99,11 @@ export const ThemeProvider: React.FC<ThemeProviderProps> = ({children, ...props}
   // Update state if props change
   React.useEffect(() => {
     setColorMode(props.colorMode ?? fallbackColorMode ?? defaultColorMode)
-  }, [props.colorMode, resolvedColorMode, fallbackColorMode])
+  }, [props.colorMode, fallbackColorMode])
+
+  React.useEffect(() => {
+    setColorMode(resolvedColorMode)
+  }, [resolvedColorMode])
 
   React.useEffect(() => {
     setDayScheme(props.dayScheme ?? fallbackDayScheme ?? defaultDayScheme)