fix(NODE-4444): use Node.js clear timers

[alecgibson]

This change follows on from #3275
which enforced using Node.js timer methods.

However, it didn't enforce using the Node.js clear methods, which
could fall prey to similar issues.

This change adds linter rules for those clear methods, and fixes the
resulting linter errors.

• Ran npm run check:lint script
• Self-review completed using the steps outlined here
• PR title follows the correct format: <type>(NODE-xxxx)<!>: <description>
• Changes are covered by tests
• New TODOs have a related JIRA ticket

[alecgibson]

I didn't know how best to add tests for this; happy to receive guidance if you think they're necessary.

[addaleax]

Thank you for the PR!

I didn't know how best to add tests for this

Maybe the rest of the team has opinions here, but I think the lint rule is pretty good already.

[dariakp]

Thanks for your PR, you actually beat me to it (I had a TODO in an unrelated draft PR to address exactly this :) ) - I need to double check the failures in our CI to make sure they are unrelated, but otherwise looks good to me!

[alecgibson]

I need to double check the failures in our CI to make sure they are unrelated

I got as far as running npm test locally (which passes). I obviously can't see the failing build, so please let me know if there's anything I need to do (or feel free to just push on top of my commit if that's faster)!

[dariakp]

@alecgibson no worries, we have a known issue with our latest server version that just came in, nothing to do with this PR. Thanks again for contributing!