Rollup merge of rust-lang#136193 - oli-obk:pattern-type-ffi-checks, r=chenyukang

Implement pattern type ffi checks

Previously we just rejected pattern types outright in FFI, but that was never meant to be a permanent situation. We'll need them supported to use them as the building block for `NonZero` and `NonNull` after all (both of which are FFI safe).

best reviewed commit by commit.

Author: jieyouxu

compiler/rustc_lint/messages.ftl

@@ -390,9 +390,6 @@ lint_improper_ctypes_only_phantomdata = composed only of `PhantomData`
 
 lint_improper_ctypes_opaque = opaque types have no C equivalent
 
-lint_improper_ctypes_pat_help = consider using the base type instead
-
-lint_improper_ctypes_pat_reason = pattern types have no C equivalent
 lint_improper_ctypes_slice_help = consider using a raw pointer instead
 
 lint_improper_ctypes_slice_reason = slices have no C equivalent

compiler/rustc_lint/src/foreign_modules.rs

@@ -241,10 +241,7 @@ fn structurally_same_type_impl<'tcx>(
             if let ty::Adt(def, args) = *ty.kind() {
                 let is_transparent = def.repr().transparent();
                 let is_non_null = types::nonnull_optimization_guaranteed(tcx, def);
-                debug!(
-                    "non_transparent_ty({:?}) -- type is transparent? {}, type is non-null? {}",
-                    ty, is_transparent, is_non_null
-                );
+                debug!(?ty, is_transparent, is_non_null);
                 if is_transparent && !is_non_null {
                     debug_assert_eq!(def.variants().len(), 1);
                     let v = &def.variant(FIRST_VARIANT);
@@ -378,14 +375,14 @@ fn structurally_same_type_impl<'tcx>(
 
                 // An Adt and a primitive or pointer type. This can be FFI-safe if non-null
                 // enum layout optimisation is being applied.
-                (Adt(..), _) if is_primitive_or_pointer(b) => {
+                (Adt(..) | Pat(..), _) if is_primitive_or_pointer(b) => {
                     if let Some(a_inner) = types::repr_nullable_ptr(tcx, typing_env, a, ckind) {
                         a_inner == b
                     } else {
                         false
                     }
                 }
-                (_, Adt(..)) if is_primitive_or_pointer(a) => {
+                (_, Adt(..) | Pat(..)) if is_primitive_or_pointer(a) => {
                     if let Some(b_inner) = types::repr_nullable_ptr(tcx, typing_env, b, ckind) {
                         b_inner == a
                     } else {

compiler/rustc_lint/src/types.rs

@@ -861,6 +861,31 @@ fn ty_is_known_nonnull<'tcx>(
                 .filter_map(|variant| transparent_newtype_field(tcx, variant))
                 .any(|field| ty_is_known_nonnull(tcx, typing_env, field.ty(tcx, args), mode))
         }
+        ty::Pat(base, pat) => {
+            ty_is_known_nonnull(tcx, typing_env, *base, mode)
+                || match **pat {
+                    ty::PatternKind::Range { start, end, include_end } => match (start, end) {
+                        (Some(start), None) => {
+                            start.try_to_bits(tcx, typing_env).is_some_and(|i| i > 0)
+                        }
+                        (Some(start), Some(end)) => {
+                            if let Some(start) = start.try_to_bits(tcx, typing_env) {
+                                if let Some(end) = end.try_to_bits(tcx, typing_env) {
+                                    return if include_end {
+                                        // This also works for negative numbers, as we just need
+                                        // to ensure we aren't wrapping over zero.
+                                        start > 0 && end >= start
+                                    } else {
+                                        start > 0 && end > start
+                                    };
+                                }
+                            }
+                            false
+                        }
+                        _ => false,
+                    },
+                }
+        }
         _ => false,
     }
 }
@@ -891,9 +916,8 @@ fn get_nullable_type<'tcx>(
             };
             return get_nullable_type(tcx, typing_env, inner_field_ty);
         }
-        ty::Int(ty) => Ty::new_int(tcx, ty),
-        ty::Uint(ty) => Ty::new_uint(tcx, ty),
-        ty::RawPtr(ty, mutbl) => Ty::new_ptr(tcx, ty, mutbl),
+        ty::Pat(base, ..) => return get_nullable_type(tcx, typing_env, base),
+        ty::Int(_) | ty::Uint(_) | ty::RawPtr(..) => ty,
         // As these types are always non-null, the nullable equivalent of
         // `Option<T>` of these types are their raw pointer counterparts.
         ty::Ref(_region, ty, mutbl) => Ty::new_ptr(tcx, ty, mutbl),
@@ -949,63 +973,69 @@ pub(crate) fn repr_nullable_ptr<'tcx>(
     ckind: CItemKind,
 ) -> Option<Ty<'tcx>> {
     debug!("is_repr_nullable_ptr(tcx, ty = {:?})", ty);
-    if let ty::Adt(ty_def, args) = ty.kind() {
-        let field_ty = match &ty_def.variants().raw[..] {
-            [var_one, var_two] => match (&var_one.fields.raw[..], &var_two.fields.raw[..]) {
-                ([], [field]) | ([field], []) => field.ty(tcx, args),
-                ([field1], [field2]) => {
-                    let ty1 = field1.ty(tcx, args);
-                    let ty2 = field2.ty(tcx, args);
-
-                    if is_niche_optimization_candidate(tcx, typing_env, ty1) {
-                        ty2
-                    } else if is_niche_optimization_candidate(tcx, typing_env, ty2) {
-                        ty1
-                    } else {
-                        return None;
+    match ty.kind() {
+        ty::Adt(ty_def, args) => {
+            let field_ty = match &ty_def.variants().raw[..] {
+                [var_one, var_two] => match (&var_one.fields.raw[..], &var_two.fields.raw[..]) {
+                    ([], [field]) | ([field], []) => field.ty(tcx, args),
+                    ([field1], [field2]) => {
+                        let ty1 = field1.ty(tcx, args);
+                        let ty2 = field2.ty(tcx, args);
+
+                        if is_niche_optimization_candidate(tcx, typing_env, ty1) {
+                            ty2
+                        } else if is_niche_optimization_candidate(tcx, typing_env, ty2) {
+                            ty1
+                        } else {
+                            return None;
+                        }
                     }
-                }
+                    _ => return None,
+                },
                 _ => return None,
-            },
-            _ => return None,
-        };
+            };
 
-        if !ty_is_known_nonnull(tcx, typing_env, field_ty, ckind) {
-            return None;
-        }
+            if !ty_is_known_nonnull(tcx, typing_env, field_ty, ckind) {
+                return None;
+            }
 
-        // At this point, the field's type is known to be nonnull and the parent enum is Option-like.
-        // If the computed size for the field and the enum are different, the nonnull optimization isn't
-        // being applied (and we've got a problem somewhere).
-        let compute_size_skeleton = |t| SizeSkeleton::compute(t, tcx, typing_env).ok();
-        if !compute_size_skeleton(ty)?.same_size(compute_size_skeleton(field_ty)?) {
-            bug!("improper_ctypes: Option nonnull optimization not applied?");
-        }
+            // At this point, the field's type is known to be nonnull and the parent enum is Option-like.
+            // If the computed size for the field and the enum are different, the nonnull optimization isn't
+            // being applied (and we've got a problem somewhere).
+            let compute_size_skeleton = |t| SizeSkeleton::compute(t, tcx, typing_env).ok();
+            if !compute_size_skeleton(ty)?.same_size(compute_size_skeleton(field_ty)?) {
+                bug!("improper_ctypes: Option nonnull optimization not applied?");
+            }
 
-        // Return the nullable type this Option-like enum can be safely represented with.
-        let field_ty_layout = tcx.layout_of(typing_env.as_query_input(field_ty));
-        if field_ty_layout.is_err() && !field_ty.has_non_region_param() {
-            bug!("should be able to compute the layout of non-polymorphic type");
-        }
+            // Return the nullable type this Option-like enum can be safely represented with.
+            let field_ty_layout = tcx.layout_of(typing_env.as_query_input(field_ty));
+            if field_ty_layout.is_err() && !field_ty.has_non_region_param() {
+                bug!("should be able to compute the layout of non-polymorphic type");
+            }
 
-        let field_ty_abi = &field_ty_layout.ok()?.backend_repr;
-        if let BackendRepr::Scalar(field_ty_scalar) = field_ty_abi {
-            match field_ty_scalar.valid_range(&tcx) {
-                WrappingRange { start: 0, end }
-                    if end == field_ty_scalar.size(&tcx).unsigned_int_max() - 1 =>
-                {
-                    return Some(get_nullable_type(tcx, typing_env, field_ty).unwrap());
-                }
-                WrappingRange { start: 1, .. } => {
-                    return Some(get_nullable_type(tcx, typing_env, field_ty).unwrap());
-                }
-                WrappingRange { start, end } => {
-                    unreachable!("Unhandled start and end range: ({}, {})", start, end)
-                }
-            };
+            let field_ty_abi = &field_ty_layout.ok()?.backend_repr;
+            if let BackendRepr::Scalar(field_ty_scalar) = field_ty_abi {
+                match field_ty_scalar.valid_range(&tcx) {
+                    WrappingRange { start: 0, end }
+                        if end == field_ty_scalar.size(&tcx).unsigned_int_max() - 1 =>
+                    {
+                        return Some(get_nullable_type(tcx, typing_env, field_ty).unwrap());
+                    }
+                    WrappingRange { start: 1, .. } => {
+                        return Some(get_nullable_type(tcx, typing_env, field_ty).unwrap());
+                    }
+                    WrappingRange { start, end } => {
+                        unreachable!("Unhandled start and end range: ({}, {})", start, end)
+                    }
+                };
+            }
+            None
         }
+        ty::Pat(base, pat) => match **pat {
+            ty::PatternKind::Range { .. } => get_nullable_type(tcx, typing_env, *base),
+        },
+        _ => None,
     }
-    None
 }
 
 impl<'a, 'tcx> ImproperCTypesVisitor<'a, 'tcx> {
@@ -1240,11 +1270,9 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> ImproperCTypesVisitor<'a, 'tcx> {
                 help: Some(fluent::lint_improper_ctypes_char_help),
             },
 
-            ty::Pat(..) => FfiUnsafe {
-                ty,
-                reason: fluent::lint_improper_ctypes_pat_reason,
-                help: Some(fluent::lint_improper_ctypes_pat_help),
-            },
+            // It's just extra invariants on the type that you need to uphold,
+            // but only the base type is relevant for being representable in FFI.
+            ty::Pat(base, ..) => self.check_type_for_ffi(acc, base),
 
             ty::Int(ty::IntTy::I128) | ty::Uint(ty::UintTy::U128) => {
                 FfiUnsafe { ty, reason: fluent::lint_improper_ctypes_128bit, help: None }

tests/ui/lint/clashing-extern-fn.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 //@ check-pass
 //@ aux-build:external_extern_fn.rs
 #![crate_type = "lib"]
-
+#![feature(pattern_type_macro, pattern_types)]
 mod redeclared_different_signature {
     mod a {
         extern "C" {
@@ -490,3 +490,33 @@ mod hidden_niche {
         }
     }
 }
+
+mod pattern_types {
+    mod a {
+        use std::pat::pattern_type;
+        #[repr(transparent)]
+        struct NonZeroUsize(pattern_type!(usize is 1..));
+        extern "C" {
+            fn pt_non_zero_usize() -> pattern_type!(usize is 1..);
+            fn pt_non_zero_usize_opt() -> Option<pattern_type!(usize is 1..)>;
+            fn pt_non_zero_usize_opt_full_range() -> Option<pattern_type!(usize is 0..)>;
+            //~^ WARN not FFI-safe
+            fn pt_non_null_ptr() -> pattern_type!(usize is 1..);
+            fn pt_non_zero_usize_wrapper() -> NonZeroUsize;
+            fn pt_non_zero_usize_wrapper_opt() -> Option<NonZeroUsize>;
+        }
+    }
+    mod b {
+        extern "C" {
+            // If there's a clash in either of these cases you're either gaining an incorrect
+            // invariant that the value is non-zero, or you're missing out on that invariant. Both
+            // cases are warning for, from both a caller-convenience and optimisation perspective.
+            fn pt_non_zero_usize() -> usize;
+            fn pt_non_zero_usize_opt() -> usize;
+            fn pt_non_null_ptr() -> *const ();
+            //~^ WARN `pt_non_null_ptr` redeclared with a different signature
+            fn pt_non_zero_usize_wrapper() -> usize;
+            fn pt_non_zero_usize_wrapper_opt() -> usize;
+        }
+    }
+}

tests/ui/lint/clashing-extern-fn.stderr

@@ -17,6 +17,15 @@ LL |             fn hidden_niche_unsafe_cell() -> Option<UnsafeCell<NonZero<usiz
    = help: consider adding a `#[repr(C)]`, `#[repr(transparent)]`, or integer `#[repr(...)]` attribute to this enum
    = note: enum has no representation hint
 
+warning: `extern` block uses type `Option<(usize) is 0..=>`, which is not FFI-safe
+  --> $DIR/clashing-extern-fn.rs:502:54
+   |
+LL |             fn pt_non_zero_usize_opt_full_range() -> Option<pattern_type!(usize is 0..)>;
+   |                                                      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ not FFI-safe
+   |
+   = help: consider adding a `#[repr(C)]`, `#[repr(transparent)]`, or integer `#[repr(...)]` attribute to this enum
+   = note: enum has no representation hint
+
 warning: `clash` redeclared with a different signature
   --> $DIR/clashing-extern-fn.rs:13:13
    |
@@ -258,5 +267,17 @@ LL |             fn hidden_niche_unsafe_cell() -> Option<UnsafeCell<NonZero<usiz
    = note: expected `unsafe extern "C" fn() -> usize`
               found `unsafe extern "C" fn() -> Option<UnsafeCell<NonZero<usize>>>`
 
-warning: 22 warnings emitted
+warning: `pt_non_null_ptr` redeclared with a different signature
+  --> $DIR/clashing-extern-fn.rs:516:13
+   |
+LL |             fn pt_non_null_ptr() -> pattern_type!(usize is 1..);
+   |             ---------------------------------------------------- `pt_non_null_ptr` previously declared here
+...
+LL |             fn pt_non_null_ptr() -> *const ();
+   |             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ this signature doesn't match the previous declaration
+   |
+   = note: expected `unsafe extern "C" fn() -> (usize) is 1..=`
+              found `unsafe extern "C" fn() -> *const ()`
+
+warning: 24 warnings emitted
 

tests/ui/lint/lint-ctypes-enum.rs

@@ -94,6 +94,7 @@ extern "C" {
     fn option_transparent_union(x: Option<TransparentUnion<num::NonZero<u8>>>);
     //~^ ERROR `extern` block uses type
     fn option_repr_rust(x: Option<Rust<num::NonZero<u8>>>); //~ ERROR `extern` block uses type
+    fn option_u8(x: Option<u8>); //~ ERROR `extern` block uses type
 
     fn result_ref_t(x: Result<&'static u8, ()>);
     fn result_fn_t(x: Result<extern "C" fn(), ()>);