Added support for auto-resizing text fields

Summary:
public
This diff adds support for auto-resizing multiline text fields. This has been a long-requested feature, with several native solutions having been proposed (see facebook#1229 and D2846915).

Rather than making this a feature of the native component, this diff simply exposes some extra information in the `onChange` event that makes it easy to implement this in pure JS code. I think this is preferable, since it's simpler, works cross-platform, and avoids any controversy about what the API should look like, or how the props should be named. It also makes it easier to implement custom min/max-height logic.

Reviewed By: sahrens

Differential Revision: D2849889

fb-gh-sync-id: d9ddf4ba4037d388dac0558aa467d958300aa691

Author: nicklockwood

Examples/UIExplorer/TextInputExample.android.js

@@ -72,6 +72,29 @@ var TextEventsExample = React.createClass({
   }
 });
 
+class AutoExpandingTextInput extends React.Component {
+  constructor(props) {
+    super(props);
+    this.state = {text: '', height: 0};
+  }
+  render() {
+    return (
+      <TextInput
+        {...this.props}
+        multiline={true}
+        onChange={(event) => {
+          this.setState({
+            text: event.nativeEvent.text,
+            height: event.nativeEvent.contentSize.height,
+          });
+        }}
+        style={[styles.default, {height: Math.max(35, this.state.height)}]}
+        value={this.state.text}
+      />
+    );
+  }
+}
+
 class RewriteExample extends React.Component {
   constructor(props) {
     super(props);
@@ -385,6 +408,20 @@ exports.examples = [
       );
     }
   },
+  {
+    title: 'Auto-expanding',
+    render: function() {
+      return (
+        <View>
+          <AutoExpandingTextInput
+            placeholder="height increases with content"
+            enablesReturnKeyAutomatically={true}
+            returnKeyType="done"
+          />
+        </View>
+      );
+    }
+  },
   {
     title: 'Attributed text',
     render: function() {

Examples/UIExplorer/TextInputExample.ios.js

@@ -96,6 +96,29 @@ var TextEventsExample = React.createClass({
   }
 });
 
+class AutoExpandingTextInput extends React.Component {
+  constructor(props) {
+    super(props);
+    this.state = {text: '', height: 0};
+  }
+  render() {
+    return (
+      <TextInput
+        {...this.props}
+        multiline={true}
+        onChange={(event) => {
+          this.setState({
+            text: event.nativeEvent.text,
+            height: event.nativeEvent.contentSize.height,
+          });
+        }}
+        style={[styles.default, {height: Math.max(35, this.state.height)}]}
+        value={this.state.text}
+      />
+    );
+  }
+}
+
 class RewriteExample extends React.Component {
   constructor(props) {
     super(props);
@@ -630,6 +653,20 @@ exports.examples = [
       );
     }
   },
+  {
+    title: 'Auto-expanding',
+    render: function() {
+      return (
+        <View>
+          <AutoExpandingTextInput
+            placeholder="height increases with content"
+            enablesReturnKeyAutomatically={true}
+            returnKeyType="done"
+          />
+        </View>
+      );
+    }
+  },
   {
     title: 'Attributed text',
     render: function() {

Libraries/Text/RCTTextView.m

@@ -61,6 +61,8 @@ @implementation RCTTextView
   NSMutableArray<UIView *> *_subviews;
   BOOL _blockTextShouldChange;
   UITextRange *_previousSelectionRange;
+  NSUInteger _previousTextLength;
+  CGFloat _previousContentHeight;
   UIScrollView *_scrollView;
 }
 
@@ -437,12 +439,36 @@ - (void)textViewDidChange:(UITextView *)textView
   [self updateContentSize];
   [self _setPlaceholderVisibility];
   _nativeEventCount++;
-  [_eventDispatcher sendTextEventWithType:RCTTextEventTypeChange
-                                 reactTag:self.reactTag
-                                     text:textView.text
-                                      key:nil
-                               eventCount:_nativeEventCount];
 
+  if (!self.reactTag) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // When the context size increases, iOS updates the contentSize twice; once
+  // with a lower height, then again with the correct height. To prevent a
+  // spurious event from being sent, we track the previous, and only send the
+  // update event if it matches our expectation that greater text length
+  // should result in increased height. This assumption is, of course, not
+  // necessarily true because shorter text might include more linebreaks, but
+  // in practice this works well enough.
+  NSUInteger textLength = textView.text.length;
+  CGFloat contentHeight = textView.contentSize.height;
+  if (textLength >= _previousTextLength) {
+    contentHeight = MAX(contentHeight, _previousContentHeight);
+  }
+  _previousTextLength = textLength;
+  _previousContentHeight = contentHeight;
+
+  NSDictionary *event = @{
+    @"text": self.text,
+    @"contentSize": @{
+      @"height": @(contentHeight),
+      @"width": @(textView.contentSize.width)
+    },
+    @"target": self.reactTag,
+    @"eventCount": @(_nativeEventCount),
+  };
+  [_eventDispatcher sendInputEventWithName:@"change" body:event];
 }
 
 - (void)textViewDidEndEditing:(UITextView *)textView