diff --git a/examples/text_to_image/train_text_to_image_ort.py b/examples/text_to_image/train_text_to_image_ort.py new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..094a70d32f56 --- /dev/null +++ b/examples/text_to_image/train_text_to_image_ort.py @@ -0,0 +1,653 @@ +import argparse +import logging +import math +import os +import random +from pathlib import Path +from typing import Iterable, Optional + +import numpy as np +import torch +import torch.nn.functional as F +import torch.utils.checkpoint + +from accelerate import Accelerator +from accelerate.logging import get_logger +from accelerate.utils import set_seed +from datasets import load_dataset +from diffusers import AutoencoderKL, DDPMScheduler, StableDiffusionPipeline, UNet2DConditionModel +from diffusers.optimization import get_scheduler +from diffusers.utils import check_min_version +from huggingface_hub import HfFolder, Repository, whoami +from onnxruntime.training.ortmodule import ORTModule +from torchvision import transforms +from tqdm.auto import tqdm +from transformers import CLIPTextModel, CLIPTokenizer + + +# Will error if the minimal version of diffusers is not installed. Remove at your own risks. +check_min_version("0.10.0.dev0") + +logger = get_logger(__name__) + + +def parse_args(): + parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Simple example of a training script.") + parser.add_argument( + "--pretrained_model_name_or_path", + type=str, + default=None, + required=True, + help="Path to pretrained model or model identifier from huggingface.co/models.", + ) + parser.add_argument( + "--revision", + type=str, + default=None, + required=False, + help="Revision of pretrained model identifier from huggingface.co/models.", + ) + parser.add_argument( + "--dataset_name", + type=str, + default=None, + help=( + "The name of the Dataset (from the HuggingFace hub) to train on (could be your own, possibly private," + " dataset). It can also be a path pointing to a local copy of a dataset in your filesystem," + " or to a folder containing files that 🤗 Datasets can understand." + ), + ) + parser.add_argument( + "--dataset_config_name", + type=str, + default=None, + help="The config of the Dataset, leave as None if there's only one config.", + ) + parser.add_argument( + "--train_data_dir", + type=str, + default=None, + help=( + "A folder containing the training data. Folder contents must follow the structure described in" + " https://huggingface.co/docs/datasets/image_dataset#imagefolder. In particular, a `metadata.jsonl` file" + " must exist to provide the captions for the images. Ignored if `dataset_name` is specified." + ), + ) + parser.add_argument( + "--image_column", type=str, default="image", help="The column of the dataset containing an image." + ) + parser.add_argument( + "--caption_column", + type=str, + default="text", + help="The column of the dataset containing a caption or a list of captions.", + ) + parser.add_argument( + "--max_train_samples", + type=int, + default=None, + help=( + "For debugging purposes or quicker training, truncate the number of training examples to this " + "value if set." + ), + ) + parser.add_argument( + "--output_dir", + type=str, + default="sd-model-finetuned", + help="The output directory where the model predictions and checkpoints will be written.", + ) + parser.add_argument( + "--cache_dir", + type=str, + default=None, + help="The directory where the downloaded models and datasets will be stored.", + ) + parser.add_argument("--seed", type=int, default=None, help="A seed for reproducible training.") + parser.add_argument( + "--resolution", + type=int, + default=512, + help=( + "The resolution for input images, all the images in the train/validation dataset will be resized to this" + " resolution" + ), + ) + parser.add_argument( + "--center_crop", + action="store_true", + help="Whether to center crop images before resizing to resolution (if not set, random crop will be used)", + ) + parser.add_argument( + "--random_flip", + action="store_true", + help="whether to randomly flip images horizontally", + ) + parser.add_argument( + "--train_batch_size", type=int, default=16, help="Batch size (per device) for the training dataloader." + ) + parser.add_argument("--num_train_epochs", type=int, default=100) + parser.add_argument( + "--max_train_steps", + type=int, + default=None, + help="Total number of training steps to perform. If provided, overrides num_train_epochs.", + ) + parser.add_argument( + "--gradient_accumulation_steps", + type=int, + default=1, + help="Number of updates steps to accumulate before performing a backward/update pass.", + ) + parser.add_argument( + "--gradient_checkpointing", + action="store_true", + help="Whether or not to use gradient checkpointing to save memory at the expense of slower backward pass.", + ) + parser.add_argument( + "--learning_rate", + type=float, + default=1e-4, + help="Initial learning rate (after the potential warmup period) to use.", + ) + parser.add_argument( + "--scale_lr", + action="store_true", + default=False, + help="Scale the learning rate by the number of GPUs, gradient accumulation steps, and batch size.", + ) + parser.add_argument( + "--lr_scheduler", + type=str, + default="constant", + help=( + 'The scheduler type to use. Choose between ["linear", "cosine", "cosine_with_restarts", "polynomial",' + ' "constant", "constant_with_warmup"]' + ), + ) + parser.add_argument( + "--lr_warmup_steps", type=int, default=500, help="Number of steps for the warmup in the lr scheduler." + ) + parser.add_argument( + "--use_8bit_adam", action="store_true", help="Whether or not to use 8-bit Adam from bitsandbytes." + ) + parser.add_argument("--use_ema", action="store_true", help="Whether to use EMA model.") + parser.add_argument("--adam_beta1", type=float, default=0.9, help="The beta1 parameter for the Adam optimizer.") + parser.add_argument("--adam_beta2", type=float, default=0.999, help="The beta2 parameter for the Adam optimizer.") + parser.add_argument("--adam_weight_decay", type=float, default=1e-2, help="Weight decay to use.") + parser.add_argument("--adam_epsilon", type=float, default=1e-08, help="Epsilon value for the Adam optimizer") + parser.add_argument("--max_grad_norm", default=1.0, type=float, help="Max gradient norm.") + parser.add_argument("--push_to_hub", action="store_true", help="Whether or not to push the model to the Hub.") + parser.add_argument("--hub_token", type=str, default=None, help="The token to use to push to the Model Hub.") + parser.add_argument( + "--hub_model_id", + type=str, + default=None, + help="The name of the repository to keep in sync with the local `output_dir`.", + ) + parser.add_argument( + "--logging_dir", + type=str, + default="logs", + help=( + "[TensorBoard](https://www.tensorflow.org/tensorboard) log directory. Will default to" + " *output_dir/runs/**CURRENT_DATETIME_HOSTNAME***." + ), + ) + parser.add_argument( + "--mixed_precision", + type=str, + default=None, + choices=["no", "fp16", "bf16"], + help=( + "Whether to use mixed precision. Choose between fp16 and bf16 (bfloat16). Bf16 requires PyTorch >=" + " 1.10.and an Nvidia Ampere GPU. Default to the value of accelerate config of the current system or the" + " flag passed with the `accelerate.launch` command. Use this argument to override the accelerate config." + ), + ) + parser.add_argument( + "--report_to", + type=str, + default="tensorboard", + help=( + 'The integration to report the results and logs to. Supported platforms are `"tensorboard"`,' + ' `"wandb"` and `"comet_ml"`. Use `"all"` (default) to report to all integrations.' + "Only applicable when `--with_tracking` is passed." + ), + ) + parser.add_argument("--local_rank", type=int, default=-1, help="For distributed training: local_rank") + + args = parser.parse_args() + env_local_rank = int(os.environ.get("LOCAL_RANK", -1)) + if env_local_rank != -1 and env_local_rank != args.local_rank: + args.local_rank = env_local_rank + + # Sanity checks + if args.dataset_name is None and args.train_data_dir is None: + raise ValueError("Need either a dataset name or a training folder.") + + return args + + +def get_full_repo_name(model_id: str, organization: Optional[str] = None, token: Optional[str] = None): + if token is None: + token = HfFolder.get_token() + if organization is None: + username = whoami(token)["name"] + return f"{username}/{model_id}" + else: + return f"{organization}/{model_id}" + + +dataset_name_mapping = { + "lambdalabs/pokemon-blip-captions": ("image", "text"), +} + + +# Adapted from torch-ema https://github.com/fadel/pytorch_ema/blob/master/torch_ema/ema.py#L14 +class EMAModel: + """ + Exponential Moving Average of models weights + """ + + def __init__(self, parameters: Iterable[torch.nn.Parameter], decay=0.9999): + parameters = list(parameters) + self.shadow_params = [p.clone().detach() for p in parameters] + + self.decay = decay + self.optimization_step = 0 + + def get_decay(self, optimization_step): + """ + Compute the decay factor for the exponential moving average. + """ + value = (1 + optimization_step) / (10 + optimization_step) + return 1 - min(self.decay, value) + + @torch.no_grad() + def step(self, parameters): + parameters = list(parameters) + + self.optimization_step += 1 + self.decay = self.get_decay(self.optimization_step) + + for s_param, param in zip(self.shadow_params, parameters): + if param.requires_grad: + tmp = self.decay * (s_param - param) + s_param.sub_(tmp) + else: + s_param.copy_(param) + + torch.cuda.empty_cache() + + def copy_to(self, parameters: Iterable[torch.nn.Parameter]) -> None: + """ + Copy current averaged parameters into given collection of parameters. + + Args: + parameters: Iterable of `torch.nn.Parameter`; the parameters to be + updated with the stored moving averages. If `None`, the + parameters with which this `ExponentialMovingAverage` was + initialized will be used. + """ + parameters = list(parameters) + for s_param, param in zip(self.shadow_params, parameters): + param.data.copy_(s_param.data) + + def to(self, device=None, dtype=None) -> None: + r"""Move internal buffers of the ExponentialMovingAverage to `device`. + + Args: + device: like `device` argument to `torch.Tensor.to` + """ + # .to() on the tensors handles None correctly + self.shadow_params = [ + p.to(device=device, dtype=dtype) if p.is_floating_point() else p.to(device=device) + for p in self.shadow_params + ] + + +def main(): + args = parse_args() + logging_dir = os.path.join(args.output_dir, args.logging_dir) + + accelerator = Accelerator( + gradient_accumulation_steps=args.gradient_accumulation_steps, + mixed_precision=args.mixed_precision, + log_with=args.report_to, + logging_dir=logging_dir, + ) + + logging.basicConfig( + format="%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s - %(message)s", + datefmt="%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S", + level=logging.INFO, + ) + + # If passed along, set the training seed now. + if args.seed is not None: + set_seed(args.seed) + + # Handle the repository creation + if accelerator.is_main_process: + if args.push_to_hub: + if args.hub_model_id is None: + repo_name = get_full_repo_name(Path(args.output_dir).name, token=args.hub_token) + else: + repo_name = args.hub_model_id + repo = Repository(args.output_dir, clone_from=repo_name) + + with open(os.path.join(args.output_dir, ".gitignore"), "w+") as gitignore: + if "step_*" not in gitignore: + gitignore.write("step_*\n") + if "epoch_*" not in gitignore: + gitignore.write("epoch_*\n") + elif args.output_dir is not None: + os.makedirs(args.output_dir, exist_ok=True) + + # Load models and create wrapper for stable diffusion + tokenizer = CLIPTokenizer.from_pretrained( + args.pretrained_model_name_or_path, subfolder="tokenizer", revision=args.revision + ) + text_encoder = CLIPTextModel.from_pretrained( + args.pretrained_model_name_or_path, + subfolder="text_encoder", + revision=args.revision, + ) + vae = AutoencoderKL.from_pretrained( + args.pretrained_model_name_or_path, + subfolder="vae", + revision=args.revision, + ) + unet = UNet2DConditionModel.from_pretrained( + args.pretrained_model_name_or_path, + subfolder="unet", + revision=args.revision, + ) + unet = ORTModule(unet) + + # Freeze vae and text_encoder + vae.requires_grad_(False) + text_encoder.requires_grad_(False) + + if args.gradient_checkpointing: + unet.enable_gradient_checkpointing() + + if args.scale_lr: + args.learning_rate = ( + args.learning_rate * args.gradient_accumulation_steps * args.train_batch_size * accelerator.num_processes + ) + + # Initialize the optimizer + if args.use_8bit_adam: + try: + import bitsandbytes as bnb + except ImportError: + raise ImportError( + "Please install bitsandbytes to use 8-bit Adam. You can do so by running `pip install bitsandbytes`" + ) + + optimizer_cls = bnb.optim.AdamW8bit + else: + optimizer_cls = torch.optim.AdamW + + optimizer = optimizer_cls( + unet.parameters(), + lr=args.learning_rate, + betas=(args.adam_beta1, args.adam_beta2), + weight_decay=args.adam_weight_decay, + eps=args.adam_epsilon, + ) + noise_scheduler = DDPMScheduler.from_pretrained(args.pretrained_model_name_or_path, subfolder="scheduler") + + # Get the datasets: you can either provide your own training and evaluation files (see below) + # or specify a Dataset from the hub (the dataset will be downloaded automatically from the datasets Hub). + + # In distributed training, the load_dataset function guarantees that only one local process can concurrently + # download the dataset. + if args.dataset_name is not None: + # Downloading and loading a dataset from the hub. + dataset = load_dataset( + args.dataset_name, + args.dataset_config_name, + cache_dir=args.cache_dir, + ) + else: + data_files = {} + if args.train_data_dir is not None: + data_files["train"] = os.path.join(args.train_data_dir, "**") + dataset = load_dataset( + "imagefolder", + data_files=data_files, + cache_dir=args.cache_dir, + ) + # See more about loading custom images at + # https://huggingface.co/docs/datasets/v2.4.0/en/image_load#imagefolder + + # Preprocessing the datasets. + # We need to tokenize inputs and targets. + column_names = dataset["train"].column_names + + # 6. Get the column names for input/target. + dataset_columns = dataset_name_mapping.get(args.dataset_name, None) + if args.image_column is None: + image_column = dataset_columns[0] if dataset_columns is not None else column_names[0] + else: + image_column = args.image_column + if image_column not in column_names: + raise ValueError( + f"--image_column' value '{args.image_column}' needs to be one of: {', '.join(column_names)}" + ) + if args.caption_column is None: + caption_column = dataset_columns[1] if dataset_columns is not None else column_names[1] + else: + caption_column = args.caption_column + if caption_column not in column_names: + raise ValueError( + f"--caption_column' value '{args.caption_column}' needs to be one of: {', '.join(column_names)}" + ) + + # Preprocessing the datasets. + # We need to tokenize input captions and transform the images. + def tokenize_captions(examples, is_train=True): + captions = [] + for caption in examples[caption_column]: + if isinstance(caption, str): + captions.append(caption) + elif isinstance(caption, (list, np.ndarray)): + # take a random caption if there are multiple + captions.append(random.choice(caption) if is_train else caption[0]) + else: + raise ValueError( + f"Caption column `{caption_column}` should contain either strings or lists of strings." + ) + inputs = tokenizer(captions, max_length=tokenizer.model_max_length, padding="do_not_pad", truncation=True) + input_ids = inputs.input_ids + return input_ids + + train_transforms = transforms.Compose( + [ + transforms.Resize((args.resolution, args.resolution), interpolation=transforms.InterpolationMode.BILINEAR), + transforms.CenterCrop(args.resolution) if args.center_crop else transforms.RandomCrop(args.resolution), + transforms.RandomHorizontalFlip() if args.random_flip else transforms.Lambda(lambda x: x), + transforms.ToTensor(), + transforms.Normalize([0.5], [0.5]), + ] + ) + + def preprocess_train(examples): + images = [image.convert("RGB") for image in examples[image_column]] + examples["pixel_values"] = [train_transforms(image) for image in images] + examples["input_ids"] = tokenize_captions(examples) + + return examples + + with accelerator.main_process_first(): + if args.max_train_samples is not None: + dataset["train"] = dataset["train"].shuffle(seed=args.seed).select(range(args.max_train_samples)) + # Set the training transforms + train_dataset = dataset["train"].with_transform(preprocess_train) + + def collate_fn(examples): + pixel_values = torch.stack([example["pixel_values"] for example in examples]) + pixel_values = pixel_values.to(memory_format=torch.contiguous_format).float() + input_ids = [example["input_ids"] for example in examples] + padded_tokens = tokenizer.pad({"input_ids": input_ids}, padding=True, return_tensors="pt") + return { + "pixel_values": pixel_values, + "input_ids": padded_tokens.input_ids, + "attention_mask": padded_tokens.attention_mask, + } + + train_dataloader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader( + train_dataset, shuffle=True, collate_fn=collate_fn, batch_size=args.train_batch_size + ) + + # Scheduler and math around the number of training steps. + overrode_max_train_steps = False + num_update_steps_per_epoch = math.ceil(len(train_dataloader) / args.gradient_accumulation_steps) + if args.max_train_steps is None: + args.max_train_steps = args.num_train_epochs * num_update_steps_per_epoch + overrode_max_train_steps = True + + lr_scheduler = get_scheduler( + args.lr_scheduler, + optimizer=optimizer, + num_warmup_steps=args.lr_warmup_steps * args.gradient_accumulation_steps, + num_training_steps=args.max_train_steps * args.gradient_accumulation_steps, + ) + + unet, optimizer, train_dataloader, lr_scheduler = accelerator.prepare( + unet, optimizer, train_dataloader, lr_scheduler + ) + + weight_dtype = torch.float32 + if accelerator.mixed_precision == "fp16": + weight_dtype = torch.float16 + elif accelerator.mixed_precision == "bf16": + weight_dtype = torch.bfloat16 + + # Move text_encode and vae to gpu. + # For mixed precision training we cast the text_encoder and vae weights to half-precision + # as these models are only used for inference, keeping weights in full precision is not required. + text_encoder.to(accelerator.device, dtype=weight_dtype) + vae.to(accelerator.device, dtype=weight_dtype) + + # Create EMA for the unet. + if args.use_ema: + ema_unet = EMAModel(unet.parameters()) + + # We need to recalculate our total training steps as the size of the training dataloader may have changed. + num_update_steps_per_epoch = math.ceil(len(train_dataloader) / args.gradient_accumulation_steps) + if overrode_max_train_steps: + args.max_train_steps = args.num_train_epochs * num_update_steps_per_epoch + # Afterwards we recalculate our number of training epochs + args.num_train_epochs = math.ceil(args.max_train_steps / num_update_steps_per_epoch) + + # We need to initialize the trackers we use, and also store our configuration. + # The trackers initializes automatically on the main process. + if accelerator.is_main_process: + accelerator.init_trackers("text2image-fine-tune", config=vars(args)) + + # Train! + total_batch_size = args.train_batch_size * accelerator.num_processes * args.gradient_accumulation_steps + + logger.info("***** Running training *****") + logger.info(f" Num examples = {len(train_dataset)}") + logger.info(f" Num Epochs = {args.num_train_epochs}") + logger.info(f" Instantaneous batch size per device = {args.train_batch_size}") + logger.info(f" Total train batch size (w. parallel, distributed & accumulation) = {total_batch_size}") + logger.info(f" Gradient Accumulation steps = {args.gradient_accumulation_steps}") + logger.info(f" Total optimization steps = {args.max_train_steps}") + + # Only show the progress bar once on each machine. + progress_bar = tqdm(range(args.max_train_steps), disable=not accelerator.is_local_main_process) + progress_bar.set_description("Steps") + global_step = 0 + + for epoch in range(args.num_train_epochs): + unet.train() + train_loss = 0.0 + for step, batch in enumerate(train_dataloader): + with accelerator.accumulate(unet): + # Convert images to latent space + latents = vae.encode(batch["pixel_values"].to(weight_dtype)).latent_dist.sample() + latents = latents * 0.18215 + + # Sample noise that we'll add to the latents + noise = torch.randn_like(latents) + bsz = latents.shape[0] + # Sample a random timestep for each image + timesteps = torch.randint(0, noise_scheduler.num_train_timesteps, (bsz,), device=latents.device) + timesteps = timesteps.long() + + # Add noise to the latents according to the noise magnitude at each timestep + # (this is the forward diffusion process) + noisy_latents = noise_scheduler.add_noise(latents, noise, timesteps) + + # Get the text embedding for conditioning + encoder_hidden_states = text_encoder(batch["input_ids"])[0] + + # Get the target for loss depending on the prediction type + if noise_scheduler.config.prediction_type == "epsilon": + target = noise + elif noise_scheduler.config.prediction_type == "v_prediction": + target = noise_scheduler.get_velocity(latents, noise, timesteps) + else: + raise ValueError(f"Unknown prediction type {noise_scheduler.config.prediction_type}") + + # Predict the noise residual and compute loss + model_pred = unet(noisy_latents, timesteps, encoder_hidden_states, return_dict=False)[0] + loss = F.mse_loss(model_pred.float(), target.float(), reduction="mean") + + # Gather the losses across all processes for logging (if we use distributed training). + avg_loss = accelerator.gather(loss.repeat(args.train_batch_size)).mean() + train_loss += avg_loss.item() / args.gradient_accumulation_steps + + # Backpropagate + accelerator.backward(loss) + if accelerator.sync_gradients: + accelerator.clip_grad_norm_(unet.parameters(), args.max_grad_norm) + optimizer.step() + lr_scheduler.step() + optimizer.zero_grad() + + # Checks if the accelerator has performed an optimization step behind the scenes + if accelerator.sync_gradients: + if args.use_ema: + ema_unet.step(unet.parameters()) + progress_bar.update(1) + global_step += 1 + accelerator.log({"train_loss": train_loss}, step=global_step) + train_loss = 0.0 + + logs = {"step_loss": loss.detach().item(), "lr": lr_scheduler.get_last_lr()[0]} + progress_bar.set_postfix(**logs) + + if global_step >= args.max_train_steps: + break + + # Create the pipeline using the trained modules and save it. + accelerator.wait_for_everyone() + if accelerator.is_main_process: + unet = accelerator.unwrap_model(unet) + if args.use_ema: + ema_unet.copy_to(unet.parameters()) + + pipeline = StableDiffusionPipeline.from_pretrained( + args.pretrained_model_name_or_path, + text_encoder=text_encoder, + vae=vae, + unet=unet, + revision=args.revision, + ) + pipeline.save_pretrained(args.output_dir) + + if args.push_to_hub: + repo.push_to_hub(commit_message="End of training", blocking=False, auto_lfs_prune=True) + + accelerator.end_training() + + +if __name__ == "__main__": + main() diff --git a/examples/textual_inversion/textual_inversion_ort.py b/examples/textual_inversion/textual_inversion_ort.py new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..d78b3579b04f --- /dev/null +++ b/examples/textual_inversion/textual_inversion_ort.py @@ -0,0 +1,640 @@ +import argparse +import itertools +import math +import os +import random +from pathlib import Path +from typing import Optional + +import numpy as np +import torch +import torch.nn.functional as F +import torch.utils.checkpoint +from torch.utils.data import Dataset + +import PIL +from accelerate import Accelerator +from accelerate.logging import get_logger +from accelerate.utils import set_seed +from diffusers import AutoencoderKL, DDPMScheduler, PNDMScheduler, StableDiffusionPipeline, UNet2DConditionModel +from diffusers.optimization import get_scheduler +from diffusers.pipelines.stable_diffusion import StableDiffusionSafetyChecker +from diffusers.utils import check_min_version +from huggingface_hub import HfFolder, Repository, whoami +from onnxruntime.training.ortmodule import ORTModule + +# TODO: remove and import from diffusers.utils when the new version of diffusers is released +from packaging import version +from PIL import Image +from torchvision import transforms +from tqdm.auto import tqdm +from transformers import CLIPFeatureExtractor, CLIPTextModel, CLIPTokenizer + + +if version.parse(version.parse(PIL.__version__).base_version) >= version.parse("9.1.0"): + PIL_INTERPOLATION = { + "linear": PIL.Image.Resampling.BILINEAR, + "bilinear": PIL.Image.Resampling.BILINEAR, + "bicubic": PIL.Image.Resampling.BICUBIC, + "lanczos": PIL.Image.Resampling.LANCZOS, + "nearest": PIL.Image.Resampling.NEAREST, + } +else: + PIL_INTERPOLATION = { + "linear": PIL.Image.LINEAR, + "bilinear": PIL.Image.BILINEAR, + "bicubic": PIL.Image.BICUBIC, + "lanczos": PIL.Image.LANCZOS, + "nearest": PIL.Image.NEAREST, + } +# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + + +# Will error if the minimal version of diffusers is not installed. Remove at your own risks. +check_min_version("0.10.0.dev0") + + +logger = get_logger(__name__) + + +def save_progress(text_encoder, placeholder_token_id, accelerator, args, save_path): + logger.info("Saving embeddings") + learned_embeds = accelerator.unwrap_model(text_encoder).get_input_embeddings().weight[placeholder_token_id] + learned_embeds_dict = {args.placeholder_token: learned_embeds.detach().cpu()} + torch.save(learned_embeds_dict, save_path) + + +def parse_args(): + parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Simple example of a training script.") + parser.add_argument( + "--save_steps", + type=int, + default=500, + help="Save learned_embeds.bin every X updates steps.", + ) + parser.add_argument( + "--only_save_embeds", + action="store_true", + default=False, + help="Save only the embeddings for the new concept.", + ) + parser.add_argument( + "--pretrained_model_name_or_path", + type=str, + default=None, + required=True, + help="Path to pretrained model or model identifier from huggingface.co/models.", + ) + parser.add_argument( + "--revision", + type=str, + default=None, + required=False, + help="Revision of pretrained model identifier from huggingface.co/models.", + ) + parser.add_argument( + "--tokenizer_name", + type=str, + default=None, + help="Pretrained tokenizer name or path if not the same as model_name", + ) + parser.add_argument( + "--train_data_dir", type=str, default=None, required=True, help="A folder containing the training data." + ) + parser.add_argument( + "--placeholder_token", + type=str, + default=None, + required=True, + help="A token to use as a placeholder for the concept.", + ) + parser.add_argument( + "--initializer_token", type=str, default=None, required=True, help="A token to use as initializer word." + ) + parser.add_argument("--learnable_property", type=str, default="object", help="Choose between 'object' and 'style'") + parser.add_argument("--repeats", type=int, default=100, help="How many times to repeat the training data.") + parser.add_argument( + "--output_dir", + type=str, + default="text-inversion-model", + help="The output directory where the model predictions and checkpoints will be written.", + ) + parser.add_argument("--seed", type=int, default=None, help="A seed for reproducible training.") + parser.add_argument( + "--resolution", + type=int, + default=512, + help=( + "The resolution for input images, all the images in the train/validation dataset will be resized to this" + " resolution" + ), + ) + parser.add_argument( + "--center_crop", action="store_true", help="Whether to center crop images before resizing to resolution" + ) + parser.add_argument( + "--train_batch_size", type=int, default=16, help="Batch size (per device) for the training dataloader." + ) + parser.add_argument("--num_train_epochs", type=int, default=100) + parser.add_argument( + "--max_train_steps", + type=int, + default=5000, + help="Total number of training steps to perform. If provided, overrides num_train_epochs.", + ) + parser.add_argument( + "--gradient_accumulation_steps", + type=int, + default=1, + help="Number of updates steps to accumulate before performing a backward/update pass.", + ) + parser.add_argument( + "--learning_rate", + type=float, + default=1e-4, + help="Initial learning rate (after the potential warmup period) to use.", + ) + parser.add_argument( + "--scale_lr", + action="store_true", + default=True, + help="Scale the learning rate by the number of GPUs, gradient accumulation steps, and batch size.", + ) + parser.add_argument( + "--lr_scheduler", + type=str, + default="constant", + help=( + 'The scheduler type to use. Choose between ["linear", "cosine", "cosine_with_restarts", "polynomial",' + ' "constant", "constant_with_warmup"]' + ), + ) + parser.add_argument( + "--lr_warmup_steps", type=int, default=500, help="Number of steps for the warmup in the lr scheduler." + ) + parser.add_argument("--adam_beta1", type=float, default=0.9, help="The beta1 parameter for the Adam optimizer.") + parser.add_argument("--adam_beta2", type=float, default=0.999, help="The beta2 parameter for the Adam optimizer.") + parser.add_argument("--adam_weight_decay", type=float, default=1e-2, help="Weight decay to use.") + parser.add_argument("--adam_epsilon", type=float, default=1e-08, help="Epsilon value for the Adam optimizer") + parser.add_argument("--push_to_hub", action="store_true", help="Whether or not to push the model to the Hub.") + parser.add_argument("--hub_token", type=str, default=None, help="The token to use to push to the Model Hub.") + parser.add_argument( + "--hub_model_id", + type=str, + default=None, + help="The name of the repository to keep in sync with the local `output_dir`.", + ) + parser.add_argument( + "--logging_dir", + type=str, + default="logs", + help=( + "[TensorBoard](https://www.tensorflow.org/tensorboard) log directory. Will default to" + " *output_dir/runs/**CURRENT_DATETIME_HOSTNAME***." + ), + ) + parser.add_argument( + "--mixed_precision", + type=str, + default="no", + choices=["no", "fp16", "bf16"], + help=( + "Whether to use mixed precision. Choose" + "between fp16 and bf16 (bfloat16). Bf16 requires PyTorch >= 1.10." + "and an Nvidia Ampere GPU." + ), + ) + parser.add_argument("--local_rank", type=int, default=-1, help="For distributed training: local_rank") + + args = parser.parse_args() + env_local_rank = int(os.environ.get("LOCAL_RANK", -1)) + if env_local_rank != -1 and env_local_rank != args.local_rank: + args.local_rank = env_local_rank + + if args.train_data_dir is None: + raise ValueError("You must specify a train data directory.") + + return args + + +imagenet_templates_small = [ + "a photo of a {}", + "a rendering of a {}", + "a cropped photo of the {}", + "the photo of a {}", + "a photo of a clean {}", + "a photo of a dirty {}", + "a dark photo of the {}", + "a photo of my {}", + "a photo of the cool {}", + "a close-up photo of a {}", + "a bright photo of the {}", + "a cropped photo of a {}", + "a photo of the {}", + "a good photo of the {}", + "a photo of one {}", + "a close-up photo of the {}", + "a rendition of the {}", + "a photo of the clean {}", + "a rendition of a {}", + "a photo of a nice {}", + "a good photo of a {}", + "a photo of the nice {}", + "a photo of the small {}", + "a photo of the weird {}", + "a photo of the large {}", + "a photo of a cool {}", + "a photo of a small {}", +] + +imagenet_style_templates_small = [ + "a painting in the style of {}", + "a rendering in the style of {}", + "a cropped painting in the style of {}", + "the painting in the style of {}", + "a clean painting in the style of {}", + "a dirty painting in the style of {}", + "a dark painting in the style of {}", + "a picture in the style of {}", + "a cool painting in the style of {}", + "a close-up painting in the style of {}", + "a bright painting in the style of {}", + "a cropped painting in the style of {}", + "a good painting in the style of {}", + "a close-up painting in the style of {}", + "a rendition in the style of {}", + "a nice painting in the style of {}", + "a small painting in the style of {}", + "a weird painting in the style of {}", + "a large painting in the style of {}", +] + + +class TextualInversionDataset(Dataset): + def __init__( + self, + data_root, + tokenizer, + learnable_property="object", # [object, style] + size=512, + repeats=100, + interpolation="bicubic", + flip_p=0.5, + set="train", + placeholder_token="*", + center_crop=False, + ): + self.data_root = data_root + self.tokenizer = tokenizer + self.learnable_property = learnable_property + self.size = size + self.placeholder_token = placeholder_token + self.center_crop = center_crop + self.flip_p = flip_p + + self.image_paths = [os.path.join(self.data_root, file_path) for file_path in os.listdir(self.data_root)] + + self.num_images = len(self.image_paths) + self._length = self.num_images + + if set == "train": + self._length = self.num_images * repeats + + self.interpolation = { + "linear": PIL_INTERPOLATION["linear"], + "bilinear": PIL_INTERPOLATION["bilinear"], + "bicubic": PIL_INTERPOLATION["bicubic"], + "lanczos": PIL_INTERPOLATION["lanczos"], + }[interpolation] + + self.templates = imagenet_style_templates_small if learnable_property == "style" else imagenet_templates_small + self.flip_transform = transforms.RandomHorizontalFlip(p=self.flip_p) + + def __len__(self): + return self._length + + def __getitem__(self, i): + example = {} + image = Image.open(self.image_paths[i % self.num_images]) + + if not image.mode == "RGB": + image = image.convert("RGB") + + placeholder_string = self.placeholder_token + text = random.choice(self.templates).format(placeholder_string) + + example["input_ids"] = self.tokenizer( + text, + padding="max_length", + truncation=True, + max_length=self.tokenizer.model_max_length, + return_tensors="pt", + ).input_ids[0] + + # default to score-sde preprocessing + img = np.array(image).astype(np.uint8) + + if self.center_crop: + crop = min(img.shape[0], img.shape[1]) + h, w, = ( + img.shape[0], + img.shape[1], + ) + img = img[(h - crop) // 2 : (h + crop) // 2, (w - crop) // 2 : (w + crop) // 2] + + image = Image.fromarray(img) + image = image.resize((self.size, self.size), resample=self.interpolation) + + image = self.flip_transform(image) + image = np.array(image).astype(np.uint8) + image = (image / 127.5 - 1.0).astype(np.float32) + + example["pixel_values"] = torch.from_numpy(image).permute(2, 0, 1) + return example + + +def get_full_repo_name(model_id: str, organization: Optional[str] = None, token: Optional[str] = None): + if token is None: + token = HfFolder.get_token() + if organization is None: + username = whoami(token)["name"] + return f"{username}/{model_id}" + else: + return f"{organization}/{model_id}" + + +def freeze_params(params): + for param in params: + param.requires_grad = False + + +def main(): + args = parse_args() + logging_dir = os.path.join(args.output_dir, args.logging_dir) + + accelerator = Accelerator( + gradient_accumulation_steps=args.gradient_accumulation_steps, + mixed_precision=args.mixed_precision, + log_with="tensorboard", + logging_dir=logging_dir, + ) + + # If passed along, set the training seed now. + if args.seed is not None: + set_seed(args.seed) + + # Handle the repository creation + if accelerator.is_main_process: + if args.push_to_hub: + if args.hub_model_id is None: + repo_name = get_full_repo_name(Path(args.output_dir).name, token=args.hub_token) + else: + repo_name = args.hub_model_id + repo = Repository(args.output_dir, clone_from=repo_name) + + with open(os.path.join(args.output_dir, ".gitignore"), "w+") as gitignore: + if "step_*" not in gitignore: + gitignore.write("step_*\n") + if "epoch_*" not in gitignore: + gitignore.write("epoch_*\n") + elif args.output_dir is not None: + os.makedirs(args.output_dir, exist_ok=True) + + # Load the tokenizer and add the placeholder token as a additional special token + if args.tokenizer_name: + tokenizer = CLIPTokenizer.from_pretrained(args.tokenizer_name) + elif args.pretrained_model_name_or_path: + tokenizer = CLIPTokenizer.from_pretrained(args.pretrained_model_name_or_path, subfolder="tokenizer") + + # Add the placeholder token in tokenizer + num_added_tokens = tokenizer.add_tokens(args.placeholder_token) + if num_added_tokens == 0: + raise ValueError( + f"The tokenizer already contains the token {args.placeholder_token}. Please pass a different" + " `placeholder_token` that is not already in the tokenizer." + ) + + # Convert the initializer_token, placeholder_token to ids + token_ids = tokenizer.encode(args.initializer_token, add_special_tokens=False) + # Check if initializer_token is a single token or a sequence of tokens + if len(token_ids) > 1: + raise ValueError("The initializer token must be a single token.") + + initializer_token_id = token_ids[0] + placeholder_token_id = tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids(args.placeholder_token) + + # Load models and create wrapper for stable diffusion + text_encoder = CLIPTextModel.from_pretrained( + args.pretrained_model_name_or_path, + subfolder="text_encoder", + revision=args.revision, + ) + vae = AutoencoderKL.from_pretrained( + args.pretrained_model_name_or_path, + subfolder="vae", + revision=args.revision, + ) + unet = UNet2DConditionModel.from_pretrained( + args.pretrained_model_name_or_path, + subfolder="unet", + revision=args.revision, + ) + unet = ORTModule(unet) + + # Resize the token embeddings as we are adding new special tokens to the tokenizer + text_encoder.resize_token_embeddings(len(tokenizer)) + + # Initialise the newly added placeholder token with the embeddings of the initializer token + token_embeds = text_encoder.get_input_embeddings().weight.data + token_embeds[placeholder_token_id] = token_embeds[initializer_token_id] + + # Freeze vae and unet + freeze_params(vae.parameters()) + freeze_params(unet.parameters()) + # Freeze all parameters except for the token embeddings in text encoder + params_to_freeze = itertools.chain( + text_encoder.text_model.encoder.parameters(), + text_encoder.text_model.final_layer_norm.parameters(), + text_encoder.text_model.embeddings.position_embedding.parameters(), + ) + freeze_params(params_to_freeze) + + if args.scale_lr: + args.learning_rate = ( + args.learning_rate * args.gradient_accumulation_steps * args.train_batch_size * accelerator.num_processes + ) + + # Initialize the optimizer + optimizer = torch.optim.AdamW( + text_encoder.get_input_embeddings().parameters(), # only optimize the embeddings + lr=args.learning_rate, + betas=(args.adam_beta1, args.adam_beta2), + weight_decay=args.adam_weight_decay, + eps=args.adam_epsilon, + ) + + noise_scheduler = DDPMScheduler.from_pretrained(args.pretrained_model_name_or_path, subfolder="scheduler") + + train_dataset = TextualInversionDataset( + data_root=args.train_data_dir, + tokenizer=tokenizer, + size=args.resolution, + placeholder_token=args.placeholder_token, + repeats=args.repeats, + learnable_property=args.learnable_property, + center_crop=args.center_crop, + set="train", + ) + train_dataloader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(train_dataset, batch_size=args.train_batch_size, shuffle=True) + + # Scheduler and math around the number of training steps. + overrode_max_train_steps = False + num_update_steps_per_epoch = math.ceil(len(train_dataloader) / args.gradient_accumulation_steps) + if args.max_train_steps is None: + args.max_train_steps = args.num_train_epochs * num_update_steps_per_epoch + overrode_max_train_steps = True + + lr_scheduler = get_scheduler( + args.lr_scheduler, + optimizer=optimizer, + num_warmup_steps=args.lr_warmup_steps * args.gradient_accumulation_steps, + num_training_steps=args.max_train_steps * args.gradient_accumulation_steps, + ) + + text_encoder, optimizer, train_dataloader, lr_scheduler = accelerator.prepare( + text_encoder, optimizer, train_dataloader, lr_scheduler + ) + + # Move vae and unet to device + vae.to(accelerator.device) + unet.to(accelerator.device) + + # Keep vae and unet in eval model as we don't train these + vae.eval() + unet.eval() + + # We need to recalculate our total training steps as the size of the training dataloader may have changed. + num_update_steps_per_epoch = math.ceil(len(train_dataloader) / args.gradient_accumulation_steps) + if overrode_max_train_steps: + args.max_train_steps = args.num_train_epochs * num_update_steps_per_epoch + # Afterwards we recalculate our number of training epochs + args.num_train_epochs = math.ceil(args.max_train_steps / num_update_steps_per_epoch) + + # We need to initialize the trackers we use, and also store our configuration. + # The trackers initializes automatically on the main process. + if accelerator.is_main_process: + accelerator.init_trackers("textual_inversion", config=vars(args)) + + # Train! + total_batch_size = args.train_batch_size * accelerator.num_processes * args.gradient_accumulation_steps + + logger.info("***** Running training *****") + logger.info(f" Num examples = {len(train_dataset)}") + logger.info(f" Num Epochs = {args.num_train_epochs}") + logger.info(f" Instantaneous batch size per device = {args.train_batch_size}") + logger.info(f" Total train batch size (w. parallel, distributed & accumulation) = {total_batch_size}") + logger.info(f" Gradient Accumulation steps = {args.gradient_accumulation_steps}") + logger.info(f" Total optimization steps = {args.max_train_steps}") + # Only show the progress bar once on each machine. + progress_bar = tqdm(range(args.max_train_steps), disable=not accelerator.is_local_main_process) + progress_bar.set_description("Steps") + global_step = 0 + + for epoch in range(args.num_train_epochs): + text_encoder.train() + for step, batch in enumerate(train_dataloader): + with accelerator.accumulate(text_encoder): + # Convert images to latent space + latents = vae.encode(batch["pixel_values"]).latent_dist.sample().detach() + latents = latents * 0.18215 + + # Sample noise that we'll add to the latents + noise = torch.randn(latents.shape).to(latents.device) + bsz = latents.shape[0] + # Sample a random timestep for each image + timesteps = torch.randint( + 0, noise_scheduler.config.num_train_timesteps, (bsz,), device=latents.device + ).long() + + # Add noise to the latents according to the noise magnitude at each timestep + # (this is the forward diffusion process) + noisy_latents = noise_scheduler.add_noise(latents, noise, timesteps) + + # Get the text embedding for conditioning + encoder_hidden_states = text_encoder(batch["input_ids"])[0] + + # Predict the noise residual + model_pred = unet(noisy_latents, timesteps, encoder_hidden_states, return_dict=False)[0] + + # Get the target for loss depending on the prediction type + if noise_scheduler.config.prediction_type == "epsilon": + target = noise + elif noise_scheduler.config.prediction_type == "v_prediction": + target = noise_scheduler.get_velocity(latents, noise, timesteps) + else: + raise ValueError(f"Unknown prediction type {noise_scheduler.config.prediction_type}") + + loss = F.mse_loss(model_pred, target, reduction="none").mean([1, 2, 3]).mean() + accelerator.backward(loss) + + # Zero out the gradients for all token embeddings except the newly added + # embeddings for the concept, as we only want to optimize the concept embeddings + if accelerator.num_processes > 1: + grads = text_encoder.module.get_input_embeddings().weight.grad + else: + grads = text_encoder.get_input_embeddings().weight.grad + # Get the index for tokens that we want to zero the grads for + index_grads_to_zero = torch.arange(len(tokenizer)) != placeholder_token_id + grads.data[index_grads_to_zero, :] = grads.data[index_grads_to_zero, :].fill_(0) + + optimizer.step() + lr_scheduler.step() + optimizer.zero_grad() + + # Checks if the accelerator has performed an optimization step behind the scenes + if accelerator.sync_gradients: + progress_bar.update(1) + global_step += 1 + if global_step % args.save_steps == 0: + save_path = os.path.join(args.output_dir, f"learned_embeds-steps-{global_step}.bin") + save_progress(text_encoder, placeholder_token_id, accelerator, args, save_path) + + logs = {"loss": loss.detach().item(), "lr": lr_scheduler.get_last_lr()[0]} + progress_bar.set_postfix(**logs) + accelerator.log(logs, step=global_step) + + if global_step >= args.max_train_steps: + break + + accelerator.wait_for_everyone() + + # Create the pipeline using using the trained modules and save it. + if accelerator.is_main_process: + if args.push_to_hub and args.only_save_embeds: + logger.warn("Enabling full model saving because --push_to_hub=True was specified.") + save_full_model = True + else: + save_full_model = not args.only_save_embeds + if save_full_model: + pipeline = StableDiffusionPipeline( + text_encoder=accelerator.unwrap_model(text_encoder), + vae=vae, + unet=unet, + tokenizer=tokenizer, + scheduler=PNDMScheduler.from_pretrained(args.pretrained_model_name_or_path, subfolder="scheduler"), + safety_checker=StableDiffusionSafetyChecker.from_pretrained("CompVis/stable-diffusion-safety-checker"), + feature_extractor=CLIPFeatureExtractor.from_pretrained("openai/clip-vit-base-patch32"), + ) + pipeline.save_pretrained(args.output_dir) + # Save the newly trained embeddings + save_path = os.path.join(args.output_dir, "learned_embeds.bin") + save_progress(text_encoder, placeholder_token_id, accelerator, args, save_path) + + if args.push_to_hub: + repo.push_to_hub(commit_message="End of training", blocking=False, auto_lfs_prune=True) + + accelerator.end_training() + + +if __name__ == "__main__": + main()