[compiler][eslint] Use logger callback instead of exceptions to report eslint diagnostics

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* panicThreshold: `all_errors` -> `none`
* inject an error logger through compiler config (instead of using exceptions)

We currently report at most one lint warning per file, this lets us exhaustively report all available ones (see new
test fixture for example)

ghstack-source-id: 5299315
Pull Request resolved: facebook#30336

Author: felixshiftellecon