libsepol/cil: fix type confusion in cil_copy_ast

When running secilc on the following CIL file, the program tries to free
the data associated with type X using cil_destroy_typeattribute():

    (macro sys_obj_type ((user ARG1)) (typeattribute X))

    (block B
        (type X)
        (call sys_obj_type (Y))
    )

By adding some printf statements to cil_typeattribute_init(),
cil_type_init() and cil_destroy_typeattribute(), the error message I get
when using gcc's address sanitizer is:

$ secilc -o /dev/null -f /dev/null test.cil -vvvvvv
creating TYPE 0x60400000dfd0
Parsing 2017-02-02_crashing_nulptrderef_cil.cil
Building AST from Parse Tree
creating TYPEATTR 0x60600000e420
creating TYPE 0x60400000df50
Destroying Parse Tree
Resolving AST
Failed to resolve call statement at 2017-02-02_crashing_nulptrderef_cil.cil:5
Problem at 2017-02-02_crashing_nulptrderef_cil.cil:5
Pass 8 of resolution failed
Failed to resolve ast
Failed to compile cildb: -2
Destroying TYPEATTR 0x60600000e420, types (nil) name X
Destroying TYPEATTR 0x60400000df50, types 0xbebebebe00000000 name X
ASAN:DEADLYSIGNAL
=================================================================
==30684==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: SEGV on unknown address
0x000000000000 (pc 0x7fc0539d114a bp 0x7ffc1fbcb300 sp
0x7ffc1fbcb2f0 T0)
    #0 0x7fc0539d1149 in ebitmap_destroy /usr/src/selinux/libsepol/src/ebitmap.c:356
    #1 0x7fc053b96201 in cil_destroy_typeattribute ../cil/src/cil_build_ast.c:2370
    #2 0x7fc053b42ea4 in cil_destroy_data ../cil/src/cil.c:616
    #3 0x7fc053c595bf in cil_tree_node_destroy ../cil/src/cil_tree.c:235
    #4 0x7fc053c59819 in cil_tree_children_destroy ../cil/src/cil_tree.c:201
    #5 0x7fc053c59958 in cil_tree_subtree_destroy ../cil/src/cil_tree.c:172
    #6 0x7fc053c59a27 in cil_tree_destroy ../cil/src/cil_tree.c:165
    #7 0x7fc053b44fd7 in cil_db_destroy ../cil/src/cil.c:299
    #8 0x4026a1 in main /usr/src/selinux/secilc/secilc.c:335
    #9 0x7fc0535e5290 in __libc_start_main (/usr/lib/libc.so.6+0x20290)
    #10 0x403af9 in _start (/usr/src/selinux/DESTDIR/usr/bin/secilc+0x403af9)

AddressSanitizer can not provide additional info.
SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: SEGV /usr/src/selinux/libsepol/src/ebitmap.c:356 in ebitmap_destroy
==30684==ABORTING

When copying the AST tree in cil_resolve_call1(),
__cil_copy_node_helper() calls cil_copy_typeattribute() to grab type X
in the symbol table of block B, and creates a node with the data of X
but with CIL_TYPEATTRIBUTE flavor.

This example is a "type confusion" bug between cil_type and
cil_typeattribute structures. It can be generalized to any couple of
structures sharing the same symbol table (an easy way of finding other
couples is by reading the code of cil_flavor_to_symtab_index()).

Fix this issue in a "generic" way in __cil_copy_node_helper(), by
verifying that the flavor of the found data is the same as expected and
triggering an error when it is not.

Signed-off-by: Nicolas Iooss <[email protected]>

Author: fishilico

libsepol/cil/src/cil_copy_ast.c

@@ -1987,6 +1987,14 @@ int __cil_copy_node_helper(struct cil_tree_node *orig, __attribute__((unused)) u
 		new->data = data;
 
 		if (orig->flavor >= CIL_MIN_DECLARATIVE) {
+			/* Check the flavor of data if was found in the destination symtab */
+			if (DATUM(data)->nodes->head && FLAVOR(data) != orig->flavor) {
+				cil_tree_log(orig, CIL_ERR, "Incompatible flavor when trying to copy %s", DATUM(data)->name);
+				cil_tree_log(NODE(data), CIL_ERR, "Note: conflicting declaration");
+				new->flavor = FLAVOR(data);
+				rc = SEPOL_ERR;
+				goto exit;
+			}
 			rc = cil_symtab_insert(symtab, ((struct cil_symtab_datum*)orig->data)->name, ((struct cil_symtab_datum*)data), new);
 
 			namespace = new;