diff --git a/0_domain_study/literature_review.md b/0_domain_study/literature_review.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..14c59275e --- /dev/null +++ b/0_domain_study/literature_review.md @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ +# Literature Review Summary: Learning Gaps in Math Post-COVID + +## Key Papers Reviewed + +### **Paper 1** + +**Title:** The Impact of COVID-19 on Education +**Authors:** United Nations +**Published In:** Policy Brief (2020) +**Link:** [UN Policy Brief](https://www.un.org/development/desa/dspd/wp-content/uploads/sites/22/2020/08/sg_policy_brief_covid-19_and_education_august_2020.pdf) + +**Summary:** + +- Global education disruption affected **1.6 billion learners** at its peak. +- Highlights systemic inequities (e.g., digital divide). + +**Relevance to Our Project:** + +- Provides **global context** for learning disruptions. +- Supports problem framing with authoritative data. + +--- + +### **Paper 2** + +**Title:** COVID-19 Learning Loss: What It Looks Like and How to Address It +**Authors:** McKinsey & Company (2021) +**Link:** [McKinsey Report](https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/education/our-insights/covid-19-and-learning-loss-disparities-grow-and-students-need-help) + +**Summary:** + +- **Primary math education** suffered the most severe losses. +- Low-income students lost **3–5 months** of learning on average. + +**Relevance:** + +- Directly aligns with our focus on **primary math gaps**. +- Identifies high-impact interventions (e.g., tutoring). + +--- + +## Common Themes Observed + +1. **Disproportionate Impact:** + - Math proficiency declined more than literacy. + - Low/middle-income countries (LMICs) faced steeper drops due to + **lack of digital infrastructure**. + +2. **Recovery Challenges:** + - Teachers report **heterogeneous skill levels** in post-pandemic classrooms. + - "One-size-fits-all" approaches fail to address gaps.