Rollup merge of rust-lang#109179 - llogiq:intrinsically-option-as-slice, r=eholk

move Option::as_slice to intrinsic

```@scottmcm``` suggested on rust-lang#109095 I use a direct approach of unpacking the operation in MIR lowering, so here's the implementation.

cc ```@nikic``` as this should hopefully unblock rust-lang#107224 (though perhaps other changes to the prior implementation, which I left for bootstrapping, are needed).

Author: Dylan-DPC

compiler/rustc_hir/src/lang_items.rs

@@ -301,6 +301,7 @@ language_item_table! {
     Context,                 sym::Context,             context,                    Target::Struct,         GenericRequirement::None;
     FuturePoll,              sym::poll,                future_poll_fn,             Target::Method(MethodKind::Trait { body: false }), GenericRequirement::None;
 
+    Option,                  sym::Option,              option_type,                Target::Enum,           GenericRequirement::None;
     OptionSome,              sym::Some,                option_some_variant,        Target::Variant,        GenericRequirement::None;
     OptionNone,              sym::None,                option_none_variant,        Target::Variant,        GenericRequirement::None;
 

compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/intrinsic.rs

@@ -223,6 +223,21 @@ pub fn check_intrinsic_type(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, it: &hir::ForeignItem<'_>) {
                 ],
                 tcx.mk_ptr(ty::TypeAndMut { ty: param(0), mutbl: hir::Mutability::Not }),
             ),
+            sym::option_payload_ptr => {
+                let option_def_id = tcx.require_lang_item(hir::LangItem::Option, None);
+                let p0 = param(0);
+                (
+                    1,
+                    vec![tcx.mk_ptr(ty::TypeAndMut {
+                        ty: tcx.mk_adt(
+                            tcx.adt_def(option_def_id),
+                            tcx.mk_substs_from_iter([ty::GenericArg::from(p0)].into_iter()),
+                        ),
+                        mutbl: hir::Mutability::Not,
+                    })],
+                    tcx.mk_ptr(ty::TypeAndMut { ty: p0, mutbl: hir::Mutability::Not }),
+                )
+            }
             sym::ptr_mask => (
                 1,
                 vec![

compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/lower_intrinsics.rs

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ use rustc_middle::ty::subst::SubstsRef;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Ty, TyCtxt};
 use rustc_span::symbol::{sym, Symbol};
 use rustc_span::Span;
+use rustc_target::abi::VariantIdx;
 
 pub struct LowerIntrinsics;
 
@@ -191,6 +192,35 @@ impl<'tcx> MirPass<'tcx> for LowerIntrinsics {
                             terminator.kind = TerminatorKind::Goto { target };
                         }
                     }
+                    sym::option_payload_ptr => {
+                        if let (Some(target), Some(arg)) = (*target, args[0].place()) {
+                            let ty::RawPtr(ty::TypeAndMut { ty: dest_ty, .. }) =
+                                destination.ty(local_decls, tcx).ty.kind()
+                            else { bug!(); };
+
+                            block.statements.push(Statement {
+                                source_info: terminator.source_info,
+                                kind: StatementKind::Assign(Box::new((
+                                    *destination,
+                                    Rvalue::AddressOf(
+                                        Mutability::Not,
+                                        arg.project_deeper(
+                                            &[
+                                                PlaceElem::Deref,
+                                                PlaceElem::Downcast(
+                                                    Some(sym::Some),
+                                                    VariantIdx::from_u32(1),
+                                                ),
+                                                PlaceElem::Field(Field::from_u32(0), *dest_ty),
+                                            ],
+                                            tcx,
+                                        ),
+                                    ),
+                                ))),
+                            });
+                            terminator.kind = TerminatorKind::Goto { target };
+                        }
+                    }
                     _ if intrinsic_name.as_str().starts_with("simd_shuffle") => {
                         validate_simd_shuffle(tcx, args, terminator.source_info.span);
                     }

compiler/rustc_span/src/symbol.rs

@@ -1044,6 +1044,7 @@ symbols! {
         optin_builtin_traits,
         option,
         option_env,
+        option_payload_ptr,
         options,
         or,
         or_patterns,

library/core/src/intrinsics.rs

@@ -2214,6 +2214,12 @@ extern "rust-intrinsic" {
     where
         G: FnOnce<ARG, Output = RET>,
         F: FnOnce<ARG, Output = RET>;
+
+    #[cfg(not(bootstrap))]
+    /// This method creates a pointer to any `Some` value. If the argument is
+    /// `None`, an invalid within-bounds pointer (that is still acceptable for
+    /// constructing an empty slice) is returned.
+    pub fn option_payload_ptr<T>(arg: *const Option<T>) -> *const T;
 }
 
 // Some functions are defined here because they accidentally got made

library/core/src/option.rs

@@ -559,6 +559,7 @@ use crate::{
 /// The `Option` type. See [the module level documentation](self) for more.
 #[derive(Copy, PartialOrd, Eq, Ord, Debug, Hash)]
 #[rustc_diagnostic_item = "Option"]
+#[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), lang = "Option")]
 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
 pub enum Option<T> {
     /// No value.
@@ -735,48 +736,6 @@ impl<T> Option<T> {
         }
     }
 
-    /// This is a guess at how many bytes into the option the payload can be found.
-    ///
-    /// For niche-optimized types it's correct because it's pigeon-holed to only
-    /// one possible place.  For other types, it's usually correct today, but
-    /// tweaks to the layout algorithm (particularly expansions of
-    /// `-Z randomize-layout`) might make it incorrect at any point.
-    ///
-    /// It's guaranteed to be a multiple of alignment (so will always give a
-    /// correctly-aligned location) and to be within the allocated object, so
-    /// is valid to use with `offset` and to use for a zero-sized read.
-    ///
-    /// FIXME: This is a horrible hack, but allows a nice optimization.  It should
-    /// be replaced with `offset_of!` once that works on enum variants.
-    const SOME_BYTE_OFFSET_GUESS: isize = {
-        let some_uninit = Some(mem::MaybeUninit::<T>::uninit());
-        let payload_ref = some_uninit.as_ref().unwrap();
-        // SAFETY: `as_ref` gives an address inside the existing `Option`,
-        // so both pointers are derived from the same thing and the result
-        // cannot overflow an `isize`.
-        let offset = unsafe { <*const _>::byte_offset_from(payload_ref, &some_uninit) };
-
-        // The offset is into the object, so it's guaranteed to be non-negative.
-        assert!(offset >= 0);
-
-        // The payload and the overall option are aligned,
-        // so the offset will be a multiple of the alignment too.
-        assert!((offset as usize) % mem::align_of::<T>() == 0);
-
-        let max_offset = mem::size_of::<Self>() - mem::size_of::<T>();
-        if offset as usize <= max_offset {
-            // There's enough space after this offset for a `T` to exist without
-            // overflowing the bounds of the object, so let's try it.
-            offset
-        } else {
-            // The offset guess is definitely wrong, so use the address
-            // of the original option since we have it already.
-            // This also correctly handles the case of layout-optimized enums
-            // where `max_offset == 0` and thus this is the only possibility.
-            0
-        }
-    };
-
     /// Returns a slice of the contained value, if any. If this is `None`, an
     /// empty slice is returned. This can be useful to have a single type of
     /// iterator over an `Option` or slice.
@@ -809,28 +768,29 @@ impl<T> Option<T> {
     #[must_use]
     #[unstable(feature = "option_as_slice", issue = "108545")]
     pub fn as_slice(&self) -> &[T] {
-        let payload_ptr: *const T =
-            // The goal here is that both arms here are calculating exactly
-            // the same pointer, and thus it'll be folded away when the guessed
-            // offset is correct, but if the guess is wrong for some reason
-            // it'll at least still be sound, just no longer optimal.
-            if let Some(payload) = self {
-                payload
-            } else {
-                let self_ptr: *const Self = self;
-                // SAFETY: `SOME_BYTE_OFFSET_GUESS` guarantees that its value is
-                // such that this will be in-bounds of the object.
-                unsafe { self_ptr.byte_offset(Self::SOME_BYTE_OFFSET_GUESS).cast() }
-            };
-        let len = usize::from(self.is_some());
+        #[cfg(bootstrap)]
+        match self {
+            Some(value) => slice::from_ref(value),
+            None => &[],
+        }
 
+        #[cfg(not(bootstrap))]
         // SAFETY: When the `Option` is `Some`, we're using the actual pointer
         // to the payload, with a length of 1, so this is equivalent to
         // `slice::from_ref`, and thus is safe.
         // When the `Option` is `None`, the length used is 0, so to be safe it
         // just needs to be aligned, which it is because `&self` is aligned and
         // the offset used is a multiple of alignment.
-        unsafe { slice::from_raw_parts(payload_ptr, len) }
+        //
+        // In the new version, the intrinsic always returns a pointer to an
+        // in-bounds and correctly aligned position for a `T` (even if in the
+        // `None` case it's just padding).
+        unsafe {
+            slice::from_raw_parts(
+                crate::intrinsics::option_payload_ptr(crate::ptr::from_ref(self)),
+                usize::from(self.is_some()),
+            )
+        }
     }
 
     /// Returns a mutable slice of the contained value, if any. If this is
@@ -875,28 +835,32 @@ impl<T> Option<T> {
     #[must_use]
     #[unstable(feature = "option_as_slice", issue = "108545")]
     pub fn as_mut_slice(&mut self) -> &mut [T] {
-        let payload_ptr: *mut T =
-            // The goal here is that both arms here are calculating exactly
-            // the same pointer, and thus it'll be folded away when the guessed
-            // offset is correct, but if the guess is wrong for some reason
-            // it'll at least still be sound, just no longer optimal.
-            if let Some(payload) = self {
-                payload
-            } else {
-                let self_ptr: *mut Self = self;
-                // SAFETY: `SOME_BYTE_OFFSET_GUESS` guarantees that its value is
-                // such that this will be in-bounds of the object.
-                unsafe { self_ptr.byte_offset(Self::SOME_BYTE_OFFSET_GUESS).cast() }
-            };
-        let len = usize::from(self.is_some());
+        #[cfg(bootstrap)]
+        match self {
+            Some(value) => slice::from_mut(value),
+            None => &mut [],
+        }
 
+        #[cfg(not(bootstrap))]
         // SAFETY: When the `Option` is `Some`, we're using the actual pointer
         // to the payload, with a length of 1, so this is equivalent to
         // `slice::from_mut`, and thus is safe.
         // When the `Option` is `None`, the length used is 0, so to be safe it
         // just needs to be aligned, which it is because `&self` is aligned and
         // the offset used is a multiple of alignment.
-        unsafe { slice::from_raw_parts_mut(payload_ptr, len) }
+        //
+        // In the new version, the intrinsic creates a `*const T` from a
+        // mutable reference  so it is safe to cast back to a mutable pointer
+        // here. As with `as_slice`, the intrinsic always returns a pointer to
+        // an in-bounds and correctly aligned position for a `T` (even if in
+        // the `None` case it's just padding).
+        unsafe {
+            slice::from_raw_parts_mut(
+                crate::intrinsics::option_payload_ptr(crate::ptr::from_mut(self).cast_const())
+                    .cast_mut(),
+                usize::from(self.is_some()),
+            )
+        }
     }
 
     /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

tests/mir-opt/lower_intrinsics.option_payload.LowerIntrinsics.diff

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+- // MIR for `option_payload` before LowerIntrinsics
++ // MIR for `option_payload` after LowerIntrinsics
+  
+  fn option_payload(_1: &Option<usize>, _2: &Option<String>) -> () {
+      debug o => _1;                       // in scope 0 at $DIR/lower_intrinsics.rs:+0:23: +0:24
+      debug p => _2;                       // in scope 0 at $DIR/lower_intrinsics.rs:+0:42: +0:43
+      let mut _0: ();                      // return place in scope 0 at $DIR/lower_intrinsics.rs:+0:62: +0:62
+      let mut _4: *const std::option::Option<usize>; // in scope 0 at $DIR/lower_intrinsics.rs:+2:55: +2:56
+      let mut _6: *const std::option::Option<std::string::String>; // in scope 0 at $DIR/lower_intrinsics.rs:+3:55: +3:56
+      scope 1 {
+          let _3: *const usize;            // in scope 1 at $DIR/lower_intrinsics.rs:+2:13: +2:15
+          scope 2 {
+              debug _x => _3;              // in scope 2 at $DIR/lower_intrinsics.rs:+2:13: +2:15
+              let _5: *const std::string::String; // in scope 2 at $DIR/lower_intrinsics.rs:+3:13: +3:15
+              scope 3 {
+                  debug _y => _5;          // in scope 3 at $DIR/lower_intrinsics.rs:+3:13: +3:15
+              }
+          }
+      }
+  
+      bb0: {
+          StorageLive(_3);                 // scope 1 at $DIR/lower_intrinsics.rs:+2:13: +2:15
+          StorageLive(_4);                 // scope 1 at $DIR/lower_intrinsics.rs:+2:55: +2:56
+          _4 = &raw const (*_1);           // scope 1 at $DIR/lower_intrinsics.rs:+2:55: +2:56
+-         _3 = option_payload_ptr::<usize>(move _4) -> bb1; // scope 1 at $DIR/lower_intrinsics.rs:+2:18: +2:57
+-                                          // mir::Constant
+-                                          // + span: $DIR/lower_intrinsics.rs:99:18: 99:54
+-                                          // + literal: Const { ty: unsafe extern "rust-intrinsic" fn(*const Option<usize>) -> *const usize {option_payload_ptr::<usize>}, val: Value(<ZST>) }
++         _3 = &raw const (((*_4) as Some).0: usize); // scope 1 at $DIR/lower_intrinsics.rs:+2:18: +2:57
++         goto -> bb1;                     // scope 1 at $DIR/lower_intrinsics.rs:+2:18: +2:57
+      }
+  
+      bb1: {
+          StorageDead(_4);                 // scope 1 at $DIR/lower_intrinsics.rs:+2:56: +2:57
+          StorageLive(_5);                 // scope 2 at $DIR/lower_intrinsics.rs:+3:13: +3:15
+          StorageLive(_6);                 // scope 2 at $DIR/lower_intrinsics.rs:+3:55: +3:56
+          _6 = &raw const (*_2);           // scope 2 at $DIR/lower_intrinsics.rs:+3:55: +3:56
+-         _5 = option_payload_ptr::<String>(move _6) -> bb2; // scope 2 at $DIR/lower_intrinsics.rs:+3:18: +3:57
+-                                          // mir::Constant
+-                                          // + span: $DIR/lower_intrinsics.rs:100:18: 100:54
+-                                          // + literal: Const { ty: unsafe extern "rust-intrinsic" fn(*const Option<String>) -> *const String {option_payload_ptr::<String>}, val: Value(<ZST>) }
++         _5 = &raw const (((*_6) as Some).0: std::string::String); // scope 2 at $DIR/lower_intrinsics.rs:+3:18: +3:57
++         goto -> bb2;                     // scope 2 at $DIR/lower_intrinsics.rs:+3:18: +3:57
+      }
+  
+      bb2: {
+          StorageDead(_6);                 // scope 2 at $DIR/lower_intrinsics.rs:+3:56: +3:57
+          _0 = const ();                   // scope 1 at $DIR/lower_intrinsics.rs:+1:5: +4:6
+          StorageDead(_5);                 // scope 2 at $DIR/lower_intrinsics.rs:+4:5: +4:6
+          StorageDead(_3);                 // scope 1 at $DIR/lower_intrinsics.rs:+4:5: +4:6
+          return;                          // scope 0 at $DIR/lower_intrinsics.rs:+5:2: +5:2
+      }
+  }
+  

tests/mir-opt/lower_intrinsics.rs

@@ -91,3 +91,12 @@ pub fn read_via_copy_uninhabited(r: &Never) -> Never {
 }
 
 pub enum Never {}
+
+// EMIT_MIR lower_intrinsics.option_payload.LowerIntrinsics.diff
+#[cfg(not(bootstrap))]
+pub fn option_payload(o: &Option<usize>, p: &Option<String>) {
+    unsafe {
+        let _x = core::intrinsics::option_payload_ptr(o);
+        let _y = core::intrinsics::option_payload_ptr(p);
+    }
+}