Rollup merge of rust-lang#65037 - anp:track-caller, r=oli-obk

`#[track_caller]` feature gate (RFC 2091 1/N)

RFC text: https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/blob/master/text/2091-inline-semantic.md
Tracking issue: rust-lang#47809

I started with @ayosec's commit to add the feature gate with tests and rebased it onto current master. I fixed up some tidy lints and added a test.

Author: Centril

src/doc/unstable-book/src/language-features/track-caller.md

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# `track_caller`
+
+The tracking issue for this feature is: [#47809](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/47809).
+
+------------------------

src/librustc/error_codes.rs

@@ -2120,6 +2120,25 @@ These attributes are meant to only be used by the standard library and are
 rejected in your own crates.
 "##,
 
+E0736: r##"
+#[track_caller] and #[naked] cannot be applied to the same function.
+
+Erroneous code example:
+
+```compile_fail,E0736
+#![feature(track_caller)]
+
+#[naked]
+#[track_caller]
+fn foo() {}
+```
+
+This is primarily due to ABI incompatibilities between the two attributes.
+See [RFC 2091] for details on this and other limitations.
+
+[RFC 2091]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/blob/master/text/2091-inline-semantic.md
+"##,
+
 ;
 //  E0006, // merged with E0005
 //  E0101, // replaced with E0282
@@ -2179,4 +2198,5 @@ rejected in your own crates.
     E0726, // non-explicit (not `'_`) elided lifetime in unsupported position
     E0727, // `async` generators are not yet supported
     E0728, // `await` must be in an `async` function or block
+    E0739, // invalid track_caller application/syntax
 }

src/librustc/hir/check_attr.rs

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ use crate::ty::TyCtxt;
 use crate::ty::query::Providers;
 
 use std::fmt::{self, Display};
-use syntax::symbol::sym;
+use syntax::{attr, symbol::sym};
 use syntax_pos::Span;
 
 #[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq)]
@@ -103,6 +103,8 @@ impl CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
                 self.check_marker(attr, item, target)
             } else if attr.check_name(sym::target_feature) {
                 self.check_target_feature(attr, item, target)
+            } else if attr.check_name(sym::track_caller) {
+                self.check_track_caller(attr, &item, target)
             } else {
                 true
             };
@@ -135,6 +137,32 @@ impl CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
         }
     }
 
+    /// Checks if a `#[track_caller]` is applied to a non-naked function. Returns `true` if valid.
+    fn check_track_caller(&self, attr: &hir::Attribute, item: &hir::Item, target: Target) -> bool {
+        if target != Target::Fn {
+            struct_span_err!(
+                self.tcx.sess,
+                attr.span,
+                E0739,
+                "attribute should be applied to function"
+            )
+            .span_label(item.span, "not a function")
+            .emit();
+            false
+        } else if attr::contains_name(&item.attrs, sym::naked) {
+            struct_span_err!(
+                self.tcx.sess,
+                attr.span,
+                E0736,
+                "cannot use `#[track_caller]` with `#[naked]`",
+            )
+            .emit();
+            false
+        } else {
+            true
+        }
+    }
+
     /// Checks if the `#[non_exhaustive]` attribute on an `item` is valid. Returns `true` if valid.
     fn check_non_exhaustive(
         &self,

src/librustc/hir/mod.rs

@@ -2734,7 +2734,9 @@ bitflags! {
         const USED                      = 1 << 9;
         /// #[ffi_returns_twice], indicates that an extern function can return
         /// multiple times
-        const FFI_RETURNS_TWICE = 1 << 10;
+        const FFI_RETURNS_TWICE         = 1 << 10;
+        /// #[track_caller]: allow access to the caller location
+        const TRACK_CALLER              = 1 << 11;
     }
 }
 

src/librustc_typeck/check/wfcheck.rs

@@ -172,6 +172,18 @@ pub fn check_trait_item(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: DefId) {
         _ => None
     };
     check_associated_item(tcx, trait_item.hir_id, trait_item.span, method_sig);
+
+    // Prohibits applying `#[track_caller]` to trait decls
+    for attr in &trait_item.attrs {
+        if attr.check_name(sym::track_caller) {
+            struct_span_err!(
+                tcx.sess,
+                attr.span,
+                E0738,
+                "`#[track_caller]` is not supported in trait declarations."
+            ).emit();
+        }
+    }
 }
 
 pub fn check_impl_item(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: DefId) {
@@ -182,6 +194,30 @@ pub fn check_impl_item(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: DefId) {
         hir::ImplItemKind::Method(ref sig, _) => Some(sig),
         _ => None
     };
+
+    // Prohibits applying `#[track_caller]` to trait impls
+    if method_sig.is_some() {
+        let track_caller_attr = impl_item.attrs.iter()
+            .find(|a| a.check_name(sym::track_caller));
+        if let Some(tc_attr) = track_caller_attr {
+            let parent_hir_id = tcx.hir().get_parent_item(hir_id);
+            let containing_item = tcx.hir().expect_item(parent_hir_id);
+            let containing_impl_is_for_trait = match &containing_item.kind {
+                hir::ItemKind::Impl(_, _, _, _, tr, _, _) => tr.is_some(),
+                _ => bug!("parent of an ImplItem must be an Impl"),
+            };
+
+            if containing_impl_is_for_trait {
+                struct_span_err!(
+                    tcx.sess,
+                    tc_attr.span,
+                    E0738,
+                    "`#[track_caller]` is not supported in traits yet."
+                ).emit();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
     check_associated_item(tcx, impl_item.hir_id, impl_item.span, method_sig);
 }
 

src/librustc_typeck/collect.rs

@@ -2614,6 +2614,16 @@ fn codegen_fn_attrs(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, id: DefId) -> CodegenFnAttrs {
             codegen_fn_attrs.flags |= CodegenFnAttrFlags::USED;
         } else if attr.check_name(sym::thread_local) {
             codegen_fn_attrs.flags |= CodegenFnAttrFlags::THREAD_LOCAL;
+        } else if attr.check_name(sym::track_caller) {
+            if tcx.fn_sig(id).abi() != abi::Abi::Rust {
+                struct_span_err!(
+                    tcx.sess,
+                    attr.span,
+                    E0737,
+                    "rust ABI is required to use `#[track_caller]`"
+                ).emit();
+            }
+            codegen_fn_attrs.flags |= CodegenFnAttrFlags::TRACK_CALLER;
         } else if attr.check_name(sym::export_name) {
             if let Some(s) = attr.value_str() {
                 if s.as_str().contains("\0") {

src/librustc_typeck/error_codes.rs

@@ -4905,6 +4905,75 @@ fn foo_recursive(n: usize) -> Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = ()>>> {
 The `Box<...>` ensures that the result is of known size,
 and the pin is required to keep it in the same place in memory.
 "##,
+
+E0737: r##"
+#[track_caller] requires functions to have the "Rust" ABI for implicitly
+receiving caller location. See [RFC 2091] for details on this and other
+restrictions.
+
+Erroneous code example:
+
+```compile_fail,E0737
+#![feature(track_caller)]
+
+#[track_caller]
+extern "C" fn foo() {}
+```
+
+[RFC 2091]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/blob/master/text/2091-inline-semantic.md
+"##,
+
+E0738: r##"
+#[track_caller] cannot be used in traits yet.  This is due to limitations in the
+compiler which are likely to be temporary. See [RFC 2091] for details on this
+and other restrictions.
+
+Erroneous example with a trait method implementation:
+
+```compile_fail,E0738
+#![feature(track_caller)]
+
+trait Foo {
+    fn bar(&self);
+}
+
+impl Foo for u64 {
+    #[track_caller]
+    fn bar(&self) {}
+}
+```
+
+Erroneous example with a blanket trait method implementation:
+
+```compile_fail,E0738
+#![feature(track_caller)]
+
+trait Foo {
+    #[track_caller]
+    fn bar(&self) {}
+    fn baz(&self);
+}
+```
+
+Erroneous example with a trait method declaration:
+
+```compile_fail,E0738
+#![feature(track_caller)]
+
+trait Foo {
+    fn bar(&self) {}
+
+    #[track_caller]
+    fn baz(&self);
+}
+```
+
+Note that while the compiler may be able to support the attribute in traits in
+the future, [RFC 2091] prohibits their implementation without a follow-up RFC.
+
+[RFC 2091]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/blob/master/text/2091-inline-semantic.md
+"##,
+
 ;
 //  E0035, merged into E0087/E0089
 //  E0036, merged into E0087/E0089

src/libsyntax/feature_gate/active.rs

@@ -525,6 +525,9 @@ declare_features! (
     // Allows the use of raw-dylibs (RFC 2627).
     (active, raw_dylib, "1.40.0", Some(58713), None),
 
+    /// Enable accurate caller location reporting during panic (RFC 2091).
+    (active, track_caller, "1.40.0", Some(47809), None),
+
     // -------------------------------------------------------------------------
     // feature-group-end: actual feature gates
     // -------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -540,4 +543,5 @@ pub const INCOMPLETE_FEATURES: &[Symbol] = &[
     sym::or_patterns,
     sym::let_chains,
     sym::raw_dylib,
+    sym::track_caller,
 ];

src/libsyntax/feature_gate/builtin_attrs.rs

@@ -324,6 +324,7 @@ pub const BUILTIN_ATTRIBUTES: &[BuiltinAttribute] = &[
     ),
 
     gated!(ffi_returns_twice, Whitelisted, template!(Word), experimental!(ffi_returns_twice)),
+    gated!(track_caller, Whitelisted, template!(Word), experimental!(track_caller)),
 
     // ==========================================================================
     // Internal attributes: Stability, deprecation, and unsafe:

src/libsyntax_pos/symbol.rs

@@ -674,6 +674,7 @@ symbols! {
         tool_attributes,
         tool_lints,
         trace_macros,
+        track_caller,
         trait_alias,
         transmute,
         transparent,